"moin" meaning in All languages combined

See moin on Wiktionary

Verb [Bavarian]

IPA: /ˈmɔe̯n/
Etymology: From Middle High German mālen, from Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”). Etymology templates: {{inh|bar|gmh|mālen}} Middle High German mālen, {{inh|bar|goh|mālōn}} Old High German mālōn, {{m|goh|mālēn}} mālēn, {{m|goh|māl|t=spot, stain}} māl (“spot, stain”), {{der|bar|gmw-pro|*mālijan}} Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, {{der|de|gem-pro|*mēlijaną}} Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, {{der|bar|ine-pro|*melh₂-|t=dark color}} Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”) Head templates: {{bar-verb|pp=gmoit}} moin (past participle gmoit) Inflection templates: {{bar-conj|imp-pl=moits|imp-sg=moi|part-past=gmoit|pres-pl=moin|pres-pl2=moits|pres-sg1=moi|pres-sg2=moist|pres-sg3=moit|subj-pl=måladn|subj-pl2=målats|subj-sg=målad|subj-sg2=måladst}} Forms: gmoit [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], moin [infinitive], moi [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], målad [first-person, singular, subjunctive], moist [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], måladst [second-person, singular, subjunctive], moit [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], målad [singular, subjunctive, third-person], moin [error-unrecognized-form, present], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], måladn [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], moits [error-unrecognized-form, present], målats [error-unrecognized-form, subjunctive], moi [imperative, present, singular], moits [imperative, plural, present], gmoit [participle, past, present]
  1. (intransitive) to paint (do paintwork) Tags: Bavarian, Central, intransitive
    Sense id: en-moin-bar-verb-LliDPI-1
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to paint (create a painting) Tags: Bavarian, Central, intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-moin-bar-verb-egqLJVgT
  3. (loosely) to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.) Tags: Bavarian, Central, broadly
    Sense id: en-moin-bar-verb-Dp2dVdYP Categories (other): Bavarian entries with incorrect language header, Bavarian terms with redundant script codes, Central Bavarian Disambiguation of Bavarian entries with incorrect language header: 22 11 68 Disambiguation of Bavarian terms with redundant script codes: 14 13 73 Disambiguation of Central Bavarian: 15 7 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: måln [Bavarian, Southern] Derived forms: åmoin, aufmoin, omoin

Noun [Bourguignon]

Forms: moins [plural]
Etymology: From Latin manus. Etymology templates: {{inh|roa-brg|la|manus}} Latin manus Head templates: {{head|roa-brg|noun|plural|moins|g=f}} moin f (plural moins)
  1. hand Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-moin-roa-brg-noun-GwAXBqQY Categories (other): Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Finnish]

Head templates: {{head|fi|noun form}} moin
  1. instructive plural of moa Tags: form-of, instructive, plural Form of: moa
    Sense id: en-moin-fi-noun-hGho79Do Categories (other): Finnish entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [German]

IPA: /mɔːɪn/, /mɔːɪŋ/ Audio: De-moin.ogg , De-moin2.ogg
Rhymes: -ɔːɪn Etymology: From, or from the same source as, German Low German moin, beyond which the etymology is not clear; see that entry for more. Etymology templates: {{cog|nds-de|moin}} German Low German moin, {{unk|de|not clear}} not clear Head templates: {{head|de|interjection}} moin
  1. (colloquial, Northern Germany) hi Tags: Northern-Germany, colloquial Synonyms: moin, moin, moin moin (english: might be perceived as foreign or artificial in some regions, e.g. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern)
    Sense id: en-moin-de-intj-j0NDRmSP Categories (other): German entries with incorrect language header, Northern German

Interjection [German Low German]

IPA: /mɔːɪn/, /mɔːɪŋ/
Etymology: The etymology is not clear. * It stems possibly from moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”), from Middle Low German [Term?], thus meaning would be '(have a) good one'. This would explain the pronunciation with /ŋ/ in some areas, which would stem from regular inflection of Low German moi. * It is also possible that this word is a borrowing from a Frisian language, which would explain the vowel sequence /ɔːɪ/, which does not naturally occur in almost any Low German dialect. * Further, many sources say that the word comes from the Berlin area, representing the local pronunciation of German Morgen (“morning”): [mɔɐ̯jɘn]. The pronunciation would come either from local Low German (where the word was pronounced [mɔrʝɘn]) and then have undergone r-vocalisation, or from early modern Upper Saxonian (/mɔˤjən/ or something similar), which is the German dialect that initially replaced Low German in Berlin. The word was understood as 'moin' by the rhotic dialects surrounding the city and spread north from them. * Should this word be a West Frisian or Berlinian borrowing, it is likely that it was later conflated with the Low German word moi (/moːɪ/). * A descent, at least partially, from a lost West Slavic dialect has also been hypothesized. Etymology templates: {{unk|nds-de|The etymology is not clear.}} The etymology is not clear., {{m|nds-de|moi|moi, moie, moien|t=nice, bright, shiny}} moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”), {{der|nds-de|gml}} Middle Low German [Term?], {{m+|nds|moi}} Low German moi, {{der|nds-de|gmw-fri}} Frisian, {{cog|de|Morgen||morning}} German Morgen (“morning”), {{der|nds-de|fy|-}} West Frisian, {{der|nds-de|zlw|-}} West Slavic Head templates: {{head|nds-de|interjection}} moin
  1. (informal) hi Tags: informal
    Sense id: en-moin-nds-de-intj-j0NDRmSP Categories (other): German Low German entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Kairiru]

Head templates: {{head|kxa|noun}} moin
  1. woman
    Sense id: en-moin-kxa-noun-zy5b~x7w Categories (other): Kairiru entries with incorrect language header

Interjection [North Frisian]

Etymology: From German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn. Etymology templates: {{der|frr|nds-de|moin}} German Low German moin, {{cog|csb|mòjn}} Kashubian mòjn Head templates: {{head|frr|interjection}} moin
  1. (informal) hi Tags: informal

Interjection [Saterland Frisian]

IPA: /mɔy̯n/ Forms: moin! [canonical]
Rhymes: -ɔy̯n Etymology: Borrowed from German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn. Etymology templates: {{bor|stq|nds-de|moin}} German Low German moin, {{cog|csb|mòjn}} Kashubian mòjn Head templates: {{head|stq|interjection|head=moin!}} moin!
  1. hi! hello! Categories (topical): Greetings

Download JSON data for moin meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "åmoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aufmoin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "omoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mālen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mālen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mālōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mālōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mālēn"
      },
      "expansion": "mālēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "māl",
        "t": "spot, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "māl (“spot, stain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mālijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mālijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mēlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "t": "dark color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mālen, from Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmoit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "måladst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "måladn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gmoit"
      },
      "expansion": "moin (past participle gmoit)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "moits",
        "imp-sg": "moi",
        "part-past": "gmoit",
        "pres-pl": "moin",
        "pres-pl2": "moits",
        "pres-sg1": "moi",
        "pres-sg2": "moist",
        "pres-sg3": "moit",
        "subj-pl": "måladn",
        "subj-pl2": "målats",
        "subj-sg": "målad",
        "subj-sg2": "måladst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint (do paintwork)"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-bar-verb-LliDPI-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to paint (do paintwork)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint (create a painting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-bar-verb-egqLJVgT",
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to paint (create a painting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Central Bavarian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-bar-verb-Dp2dVdYP",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔe̯n/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "moihn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "måln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin manus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "moins",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "moin f (plural moins)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bourguignon",
  "lang_code": "roa-brg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-roa-brg-noun-GwAXBqQY",
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "moa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of moa"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-fi-noun-hGho79Do",
      "links": [
        [
          "moa",
          "moa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "not clear"
      },
      "expansion": "not clear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From, or from the same source as, German Low German moin, beyond which the etymology is not clear; see that entry for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern German",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-de-intj-j0NDRmSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Germany) hi"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "moin, moin"
        },
        {
          "english": "might be perceived as foreign or artificial in some regions, e.g. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
          "word": "moin moin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-moin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-moin.ogg/De-moin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-moin.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-moin2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-moin2.ogg/De-moin2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-moin2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "moin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: moin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: moin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mòjn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: mòjn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: mòjn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "The etymology is not clear."
      },
      "expansion": "The etymology is not clear.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "moi",
        "3": "moi, moie, moien",
        "t": "nice, bright, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "moi"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German moi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-fri"
      },
      "expansion": "Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgen (“morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "zlw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology is not clear.\n* It stems possibly from moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”), from Middle Low German [Term?], thus meaning would be '(have a) good one'. This would explain the pronunciation with /ŋ/ in some areas, which would stem from regular inflection of Low German moi.\n* It is also possible that this word is a borrowing from a Frisian language, which would explain the vowel sequence /ɔːɪ/, which does not naturally occur in almost any Low German dialect.\n* Further, many sources say that the word comes from the Berlin area, representing the local pronunciation of German Morgen (“morning”): [mɔɐ̯jɘn]. The pronunciation would come either from local Low German (where the word was pronounced [mɔrʝɘn]) and then have undergone r-vocalisation, or from early modern Upper Saxonian (/mɔˤjən/ or something similar), which is the German dialect that initially replaced Low German in Berlin. The word was understood as 'moin' by the rhotic dialects surrounding the city and spread north from them.\n* Should this word be a West Frisian or Berlinian borrowing, it is likely that it was later conflated with the Low German word moi (/moːɪ/).\n* A descent, at least partially, from a lost West Slavic dialect has also been hypothesized.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-nds-de-intj-j0NDRmSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxa",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kairiru",
  "lang_code": "kxa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kairiru entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-kxa-noun-zy5b~x7w",
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "mòjn"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian mòjn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-frr-intj-j0NDRmSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "mòjn"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian mòjn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moin!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "moin!"
      },
      "expansion": "moin!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moin"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kashubian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "stq",
          "name": "Greetings",
          "orig": "stq:Greetings",
          "parents": [
            "Social acts",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi! hello!"
      ],
      "id": "en-moin-stq-intj-x~N0EB-L",
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔy̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bavarian lemmas",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Bavarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bavarian terms with homophones",
    "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Bavarian verbs",
    "Central Bavarian"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "åmoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "aufmoin"
    },
    {
      "word": "omoin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "mālen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German mālen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "mālōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German mālōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "mālēn"
      },
      "expansion": "mālēn",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "māl",
        "t": "spot, stain"
      },
      "expansion": "māl (“spot, stain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mālijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mālijan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*mēlijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bar",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*melh₂-",
        "t": "dark color"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German mālen, from Old High German mālōn, mālēn, denominative of māl (“spot, stain”), from Proto-West Germanic *mālijan, from Proto-Germanic *mēlijaną, from Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“dark color”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gmoit",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bar-conj\n\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moist",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "måladst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "måladn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "målats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moits",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmoit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "gmoit"
      },
      "expansion": "moin (past participle gmoit)",
      "name": "bar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "imp-pl": "moits",
        "imp-sg": "moi",
        "part-past": "gmoit",
        "pres-pl": "moin",
        "pres-pl2": "moits",
        "pres-sg1": "moi",
        "pres-sg2": "moist",
        "pres-sg3": "moit",
        "subj-pl": "måladn",
        "subj-pl2": "målats",
        "subj-sg": "målad",
        "subj-sg2": "måladst"
      },
      "name": "bar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bavarian",
  "lang_code": "bar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint (do paintwork)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to paint (do paintwork)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bavarian intransitive verbs",
        "Bavarian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to paint (create a painting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "paint",
          "paint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive or intransitive) to paint (create a painting)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "depict",
          "depict"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(loosely) to draw, depict (with a pencil, computer program, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Central",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɔe̯n/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "moihn"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Bavarian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "word": "måln"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "manus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin manus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin manus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa-brg",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "moins",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "moin f (plural moins)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bourguignon",
  "lang_code": "roa-brg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bourguignon entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bourguignon feminine nouns",
        "Bourguignon lemmas",
        "Bourguignon nouns",
        "Bourguignon terms derived from Latin",
        "Bourguignon terms inherited from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Finnish",
  "lang_code": "fi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Finnish non-lemma forms",
        "Finnish noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "moa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instructive plural of moa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moa",
          "moa#Finnish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "not clear"
      },
      "expansion": "not clear",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From, or from the same source as, German Low German moin, beyond which the etymology is not clear; see that entry for more.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German",
  "lang_code": "de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German 2-syllable words",
        "German colloquialisms",
        "German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German interjections",
        "German lemmas",
        "German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German terms with audio links",
        "German terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Northern German",
        "Rhymes:German/ɔːɪn"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, Northern Germany) hi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-Germany",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪŋ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːɪn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-moin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/De-moin.ogg/De-moin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/De-moin.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "De-moin2.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/De-moin2.ogg/De-moin2.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/De-moin2.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "moin, moin"
    },
    {
      "english": "might be perceived as foreign or artificial in some regions, e.g. Mecklenburg-Vorpommern",
      "word": "moin moin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "moin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saterland Frisian: moin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saterland Frisian: moin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "mòjn",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: mòjn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: mòjn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "The etymology is not clear."
      },
      "expansion": "The etymology is not clear.",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "moi",
        "3": "moi, moie, moien",
        "t": "nice, bright, shiny"
      },
      "expansion": "moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gml"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "moi"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German moi",
      "name": "m+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "gmw-fri"
      },
      "expansion": "Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Morgen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "morning"
      },
      "expansion": "German Morgen (“morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "fy",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "zlw",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "West Slavic",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The etymology is not clear.\n* It stems possibly from moi, moie, moien (“nice, bright, shiny”), from Middle Low German [Term?], thus meaning would be '(have a) good one'. This would explain the pronunciation with /ŋ/ in some areas, which would stem from regular inflection of Low German moi.\n* It is also possible that this word is a borrowing from a Frisian language, which would explain the vowel sequence /ɔːɪ/, which does not naturally occur in almost any Low German dialect.\n* Further, many sources say that the word comes from the Berlin area, representing the local pronunciation of German Morgen (“morning”): [mɔɐ̯jɘn]. The pronunciation would come either from local Low German (where the word was pronounced [mɔrʝɘn]) and then have undergone r-vocalisation, or from early modern Upper Saxonian (/mɔˤjən/ or something similar), which is the German dialect that initially replaced Low German in Berlin. The word was understood as 'moin' by the rhotic dialects surrounding the city and spread north from them.\n* Should this word be a West Frisian or Berlinian borrowing, it is likely that it was later conflated with the Low German word moi (/moːɪ/).\n* A descent, at least partially, from a lost West Slavic dialect has also been hypothesized.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "German Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds-de",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "German Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "German Low German informal terms",
        "German Low German interjections",
        "German Low German lemmas",
        "German Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "German Low German terms with unknown etymologies"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːɪŋ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kxa",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kairiru",
  "lang_code": "kxa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kairiru entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kairiru lemmas",
        "Kairiru nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "mòjn"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian mòjn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frr",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "moin",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "North Frisian",
  "lang_code": "frr",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "North Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "North Frisian informal terms",
        "North Frisian interjections",
        "North Frisian lemmas",
        "North Frisian terms derived from German Low German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) hi"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "nds-de",
        "3": "moin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German moin",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "mòjn"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian mòjn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Low German moin. Cognate to Kashubian mòjn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "moin!",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "moin!"
      },
      "expansion": "moin!",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "moin"
  ],
  "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
  "lang_code": "stq",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kashubian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔy̯n",
        "Rhymes:Saterland Frisian/ɔy̯n/1 syllable",
        "Saterland Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Saterland Frisian interjections",
        "Saterland Frisian lemmas",
        "Saterland Frisian terms borrowed from German Low German",
        "Saterland Frisian terms derived from German Low German",
        "Saterland Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "stq:Greetings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hi! hello!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hi",
          "hi"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔy̯n/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔy̯n"
    }
  ],
  "word": "moin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.