"anculus" meaning in All languages combined

See anculus on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈan.ku.lus/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈäŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈan.ku.lus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäŋkulus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)- (whence colō (“I till, cultivate; I inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”)). Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{inh|la|itc-pro|*amβikʷolos}} Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰikʷolós|*h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, {{compound|ine-pro|*h₂m̥bʰi|*kʷel-|alt1=*h₂m̥bʰí|alt2=*kʷel(h₁)-|nocat=1|t1=around, at the side}} *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)-, {{cog|grc|ἀμφίπολος||attendant, follower}} Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), {{cog|peo|||place inhabited or tilled by servants|pos=acc.pl.|tr=ābicarīš}} Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.), {{cog|sa|अभिचर||servant}} Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) Head templates: {{la-noun|anculus<2>}} anculus m (genitive anculī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|anculus<2>}} Forms: anculī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], anculus [nominative, singular], anculī [nominative, plural], anculī [genitive, singular], anculōrum [genitive, plural], anculō [dative, singular], anculīs [dative, plural], anculum [accusative, singular], anculōs [accusative, plural], anculō [ablative, singular], anculīs [ablative, plural], ancule [singular, vocative], anculī [plural, vocative]
  1. (archaic) a manservant Tags: archaic, declension-2, masculine Related terms: ancula, servus, sclavus, familiāris

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for anculus meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*amβikʷolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰikʷolós",
        "4": "*h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "alt1": "*h₂m̥bʰí",
        "alt2": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "around, at the side"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)-",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφίπολος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attendant, follower"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place inhabited or tilled by servants",
        "pos": "acc.pl.",
        "tr": "ābicarīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभिचर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)- (whence colō (“I till, cultivate; I inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "anculus m (genitive anculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a manservant"
      ],
      "id": "en-anculus-la-noun-aZblvXsR",
      "links": [
        [
          "manservant",
          "manservant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a manservant"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ancula"
        },
        {
          "word": "servus"
        },
        {
          "word": "sclavus"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiāris"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋkulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anculus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*amβikʷolos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂m̥bʰikʷolós",
        "4": "*h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂m̥bʰi",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "alt1": "*h₂m̥bʰí",
        "alt2": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "around, at the side"
      },
      "expansion": "*h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)-",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἀμφίπολος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "attendant, follower"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "place inhabited or tilled by servants",
        "pos": "acc.pl.",
        "tr": "ābicarīš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अभिचर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *amβikʷolos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰi-kʷol(h₁)-ós, from *h₂m̥bʰí (“around, at the side”) + *kʷel(h₁)- (whence colō (“I till, cultivate; I inhabit”)). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀμφίπολος (amphípolos, “attendant, follower”), Old Persian [script needed] (ābicarīš, “place inhabited or tilled by servants”, acc.pl.) and Sanskrit अभिचर (abhicara, “servant”) (cf. also अभिचार (abhicārá, “witchcraft”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anculī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anculus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "anculus m (genitive anculī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anculus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancula"
    },
    {
      "word": "servus"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclavus"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāris"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 3-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with archaic senses",
        "Requests for native script for Old Persian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a manservant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manservant",
          "manservant#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) a manservant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.ku.lus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈan.ku.lus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäŋkulus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anculus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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