"sclavus" meaning in Latin

See sclavus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈskla.u̯us/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈskla.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈskläːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. Etymology templates: {{der|la|gkm|Σκλάβος}} Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), {{der|la|sla-pro|*slověninъ}} Proto-Slavic *slověninъ Head templates: {{la-noun|sclavus<2>}} sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|sclavus<2>}} Forms: sclavī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], sclavus [nominative, singular], sclavī [nominative, plural], sclavī [genitive, singular], sclavōrum [genitive, plural], sclavō [dative, singular], sclavīs [dative, plural], sclavum [accusative, singular], sclavōs [accusative, plural], sclavō [ablative, singular], sclavīs [ablative, plural], sclave [singular, vocative], sclavī [plural, vocative]
  1. (Medieval Latin) slave Tags: Medieval-Latin, declension-2, masculine Related terms: ancula (alt: > ancilla), anculus, servus, familiāris, sclava

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for sclavus meaning in Latin (9.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "shcljau",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șcheau",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șcheau, șchiau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șcheau, șchiau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "schiavo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isciabu",
            "3": "isciau",
            "4": "isclavu",
            "5": "iscrau",
            "6": "iscravu",
            "7": "sciau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "schiavu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: schiavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: schiavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sclâf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sclâf, sclâv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sclâf, sclâv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sciavo",
            "3": "s-ciao"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sciavo, s-ciao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sciavo, s-ciao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciao",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ciao",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shqa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shqa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "earlier borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(earlier borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(later borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sclav",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esclavu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: esclavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: esclavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "sklav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: sklav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: sklav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esclau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esclau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esclau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escravo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: escravo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: escravo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sklave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sklave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sklave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sleab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: sleab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: sleab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "slave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: slave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "slaaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: slaaf\nAfrikaans: slaaf\nNegerhollands: slaav\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: srafu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: slaaf\nAfrikaans: slaaf\nNegerhollands: slaav\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: srafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sclave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sclave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sclave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "esclave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: esclave\nHaitian Creole: esklav",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: esclave\nHaitian Creole: esklav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "slave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: slave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "slaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "yslaf",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "yslaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sklafe",
            "3": "sklave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sklave"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)\n→ Danish: slave\n→ Norwegian: slave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)\n→ Danish: slave\n→ Norwegian: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "scláb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: scláb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: scláb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esclau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: esclau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: esclau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escravo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escravo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escravo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sclav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sclav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sclav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sclave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: sclave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: sclave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esclavo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esclavo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esclavo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שקלאַף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Σκλάβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slověninъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sclavus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sclavus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Medieval Latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-sclavus-la-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) slave"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "alt": "> ancilla",
          "word": "ancula"
        },
        {
          "word": "anculus"
        },
        {
          "word": "servus"
        },
        {
          "word": "familiāris"
        },
        {
          "word": "sclava"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskla.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskla.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskläːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclavus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Romance:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "shcljau",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Aromanian: shcljau, shcljeauã"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "șcheau",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Romanian: șcheau, șchiau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Romanian: șcheau, șchiau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "schiavo",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: schiavo, stiavo (Tuscany)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "isciabu",
            "3": "isciau",
            "4": "isclavu",
            "5": "iscrau",
            "6": "iscravu",
            "7": "sciau"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "schiavu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: schiavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: schiavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fur",
            "2": "sclâf",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Friulian: sclâf, sclâv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Friulian: sclâf, sclâv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vec",
            "2": "sciavo",
            "3": "s-ciao"
          },
          "expansion": "Venetian: sciavo, s-ciao",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Venetian: sciavo, s-ciao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "ciao",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: ciao",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: ciao (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shqa",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Albanian: shqa",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "earlier borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(earlier borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later borrowing"
          },
          "expansion": "(later borrowing)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Albanian: shqa (earlier borrowing), skllav (later borrowing)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "sclav",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aromanian: sclav, sclavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ast",
            "2": "esclavu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Asturian: esclavu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Asturian: esclavu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "sklav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Breton: sklav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Breton: sklav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "esclau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: esclau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: esclau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gl",
            "2": "escravo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Galician: escravo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Galician: escravo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sklave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Sklave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Sklave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "sleab",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manx: sleab",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manx: sleab"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "slave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Dutch: slave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Dutch: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "slaaf"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: slaaf\nAfrikaans: slaaf\nNegerhollands: slaav\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: srafu",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: slaaf\nAfrikaans: slaaf\nNegerhollands: slaav\n→ Caribbean Javanese: slaf\n→ Sranan Tongo: srafu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frm",
            "2": "sclave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle French: sclave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle French: sclave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "esclave"
          },
          "expansion": "French: esclave\nHaitian Creole: esklav",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: esclave\nHaitian Creole: esklav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "slave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: slave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "slaf",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Welsh: slaf",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "yslaf",
            "nolb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "yslaf",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Welsh: slaf, yslaf"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "sklafe",
            "3": "sklave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: sklafe, sklave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Sklave"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)\n→ Danish: slave\n→ Norwegian: slave",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Sklave, Sclave, Sklav, Slav, Slave, Slaf, Slafe, Schlav, Schlave, Schlaff, Schlaffe (obsolete)\n→ Danish: slave\n→ Norwegian: slave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "scláb",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Irish: scláb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Irish: scláb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oc",
            "2": "esclau",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Occitan: esclau",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Occitan: esclau"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "escravo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: escravo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: escravo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "sclav",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: sclav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: sclav"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "sclave",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Scots: sclave",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Scots: sclave"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "esclavo",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: esclavo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: esclavo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שקלאַף",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yiddish: שקלאַף (shklaf)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "gkm",
        "3": "Σκλάβος"
      },
      "expansion": "Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*slověninъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *slověninъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), from Byzantine Greek Σκλάβος (Sklábos), from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ, because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sclavī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sclavus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "sclavus m (genitive sclavī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sclavus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "alt": "> ancilla",
      "word": "ancula"
    },
    {
      "word": "anculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "servus"
    },
    {
      "word": "familiāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "sclava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin masculine nouns",
        "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Byzantine Greek",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Medieval Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Medieval Latin) slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Medieval-Latin",
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskla.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈs̠kɫ̪äu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈskla.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈskläːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sclavus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.