See servo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "asservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cōnservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "observō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "perservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praeservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reservō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servābilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "servātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãrbedz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãrbari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "servare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "serba"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sarbari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "servar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "maintain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, servus + -ō",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo\nBy surface analysis, servus + -ō. According to Rix, the term may have originated as a denominative to an older noun *serwā or *serwom, both of which may have meant something akin to \"observation, heedance.\" Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvī",
"links": [
[
"servāvī",
"servavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"links": [
[
"servō",
"servo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"links": [
[
"servās",
"servas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāmus",
"servamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servātis",
"links": [
[
"servātis",
"servatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābam",
"links": [
[
"servābam",
"servabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābās",
"links": [
[
"servābās",
"servabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābat",
"links": [
[
"servābat",
"servabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāmus",
"links": [
[
"servābāmus",
"servabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābātis",
"links": [
[
"servābātis",
"servabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābant",
"links": [
[
"servābant",
"servabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābō",
"links": [
[
"servābō",
"servabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābis",
"links": [
[
"servābis",
"servabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābit",
"links": [
[
"servābit",
"servabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābimus",
"links": [
[
"servābimus",
"servabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābitis",
"links": [
[
"servābitis",
"servabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābunt",
"links": [
[
"servābunt",
"servabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvī",
"links": [
[
"servāvī",
"servavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvistī",
"links": [
[
"servāvistī",
"servavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāstī",
"links": [
[
"servāstī",
"servasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvit",
"links": [
[
"servāvit",
"servavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāt",
"links": [
[
"servāt",
"servat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvimus",
"links": [
[
"servāvimus",
"servavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāmus",
"servamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvistis",
"links": [
[
"servāvistis",
"servavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāstis",
"links": [
[
"servāstis",
"servastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"servāvērunt",
"servaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārunt",
"links": [
[
"servārunt",
"servarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvēre",
"links": [
[
"servāvēre",
"servavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveram",
"links": [
[
"servāveram",
"servaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāram",
"links": [
[
"servāram",
"servaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverās",
"links": [
[
"servāverās",
"servaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servārās",
"links": [
[
"servārās",
"servaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverat",
"links": [
[
"servāverat",
"servaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārat",
"links": [
[
"servārat",
"servarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāverāmus",
"servaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārāmus",
"links": [
[
"servārāmus",
"servaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverātis",
"links": [
[
"servāverātis",
"servaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārātis",
"links": [
[
"servārātis",
"servaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverant",
"links": [
[
"servāverant",
"servaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārant",
"links": [
[
"servārant",
"servarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverō",
"links": [
[
"servāverō",
"servavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servārō",
"links": [
[
"servārō",
"servaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveris",
"links": [
[
"servāveris",
"servaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāris",
"links": [
[
"servāris",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverit",
"links": [
[
"servāverit",
"servaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārit",
"links": [
[
"servārit",
"servarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverimus",
"links": [
[
"servāverimus",
"servaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārimus",
"links": [
[
"servārimus",
"servarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveritis",
"links": [
[
"servāveritis",
"servaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāritis",
"links": [
[
"servāritis",
"servaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverint",
"links": [
[
"servāverint",
"servaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārint",
"links": [
[
"servārint",
"servarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssō",
"links": [
[
"servāssō",
"servasso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssis",
"links": [
[
"servāssis",
"servassis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssit",
"links": [
[
"servāssit",
"servassit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssimus",
"links": [
[
"servāssimus",
"servassimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssitis",
"links": [
[
"servāssitis",
"servassitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssint",
"links": [
[
"servāssint",
"servassint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāris",
"links": [
[
"servāris",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātur",
"links": [
[
"servātur",
"servatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmur",
"links": [
[
"servāmur",
"servamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāminī",
"links": [
[
"servāminī",
"servamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābar",
"links": [
[
"servābar",
"servabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāris",
"links": [
[
"servābāris",
"servabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāre",
"links": [
[
"servābāre",
"servabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābātur",
"links": [
[
"servābātur",
"servabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāmur",
"links": [
[
"servābāmur",
"servabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāminī",
"links": [
[
"servābāminī",
"servabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābantur",
"links": [
[
"servābantur",
"servabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābor",
"links": [
[
"servābor",
"servabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāberis",
"links": [
[
"servāberis",
"servaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābere",
"links": [
[
"servābere",
"servabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābitur",
"links": [
[
"servābitur",
"servabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābimur",
"links": [
[
"servābimur",
"servabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābiminī",
"links": [
[
"servābiminī",
"servabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābuntur",
"links": [
[
"servābuntur",
"servabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēs",
"links": [
[
"servēs",
"serves#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servēmus",
"links": [
[
"servēmus",
"servemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servētis",
"links": [
[
"servētis",
"servetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārem",
"links": [
[
"servārem",
"servarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēs",
"links": [
[
"servārēs",
"servares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāret",
"links": [
[
"servāret",
"servaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēmus",
"links": [
[
"servārēmus",
"servaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārētis",
"links": [
[
"servārētis",
"servaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārent",
"links": [
[
"servārent",
"servarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverim",
"links": [
[
"servāverim",
"servaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārim",
"links": [
[
"servārim",
"servarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverīs",
"links": [
[
"servāverīs",
"servaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārīs",
"links": [
[
"servārīs",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverit",
"links": [
[
"servāverit",
"servaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārit",
"links": [
[
"servārit",
"servarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"servāverīmus",
"servaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārīmus",
"links": [
[
"servārīmus",
"servarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverītis",
"links": [
[
"servāverītis",
"servaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārītis",
"links": [
[
"servārītis",
"servaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverint",
"links": [
[
"servāverint",
"servaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārint",
"links": [
[
"servārint",
"servarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissem",
"links": [
[
"servāvissem",
"servavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssem",
"links": [
[
"servāssem",
"servassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"servāvissēs",
"servavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssēs",
"links": [
[
"servāssēs",
"servasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvisset",
"links": [
[
"servāvisset",
"servavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāsset",
"links": [
[
"servāsset",
"servasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"servāvissēmus",
"servavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"servāssēmus",
"servassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"servāvissētis",
"servavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssētis",
"links": [
[
"servāssētis",
"servassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissent",
"links": [
[
"servāvissent",
"servavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssent",
"links": [
[
"servāssent",
"servassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssim",
"links": [
[
"servāssim",
"servassim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīs",
"links": [
[
"servāssīs",
"servassis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīt",
"links": [
[
"servāssīt",
"servassit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīmus",
"links": [
[
"servāssīmus",
"servassimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssītis",
"links": [
[
"servāssītis",
"servassitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssint",
"links": [
[
"servāssint",
"servassint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "server",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēris",
"links": [
[
"servēris",
"serveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēre",
"links": [
[
"servēre",
"servere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servētur",
"links": [
[
"servētur",
"servetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servēmur",
"links": [
[
"servēmur",
"servemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēminī",
"links": [
[
"servēminī",
"servemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serventur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārer",
"links": [
[
"servārer",
"servarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēris",
"links": [
[
"servārēris",
"servareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēre",
"links": [
[
"servārēre",
"servarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārētur",
"links": [
[
"servārētur",
"servaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēmur",
"links": [
[
"servārēmur",
"servaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēminī",
"links": [
[
"servārēminī",
"servaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārentur",
"links": [
[
"servārentur",
"servarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"links": [
[
"servā",
"serva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāte",
"links": [
[
"servāte",
"servate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātō",
"links": [
[
"servātō",
"servato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātō",
"links": [
[
"servātō",
"servato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servātōte",
"links": [
[
"servātōte",
"servatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantō",
"links": [
[
"servantō",
"servanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāminī",
"links": [
[
"servāminī",
"servamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātor",
"links": [
[
"servātor",
"servator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātor",
"links": [
[
"servātor",
"servator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servārī",
"links": [
[
"servārī",
"servari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāns",
"links": [
[
"servāns",
"servans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"servātūrum",
"servaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrus",
"links": [
[
"servātūrus",
"servaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "servandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvisse",
"links": [
[
"servāvisse",
"servavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servāsse",
"links": [
[
"servāsse",
"servasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum esse",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus",
"links": [
[
"servātus",
"servatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum fore",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"servātūrum",
"servaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "servandī",
"links": [
[
"servandī",
"servandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandō",
"links": [
[
"servandō",
"servando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandō",
"links": [
[
"servandō",
"servando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "servātū",
"links": [
[
"servātū",
"servatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf",
"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō (present infinitive servāre, perfect active servāvī, supine servātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1+.poet-sync-perf.sigm",
"2": "servō"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "serviō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.",
"ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.3.42",
"text": "Pollicitus sum et servāre in eō certumst quod dīxī fidem.",
"translation": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.3.1–2",
"text": "Aequam mementō rēbus in arduīs\nservāre mentem […]",
"translation": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, keep"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb-TqW6O1Sy",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "contineō"
},
{
"word": "comprehendo"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "sustineo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "obiectō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.546–548",
"text": "“Quem sī Fāta virum servant, sī vēscitur aurā\naetheriā, neque adhūc crūdēlibus occubat umbrīs,\nnōn metus ….”\n“If the Fates protect this man, if he breathes in the upper air, and neither still has he fallen among the cruel shades, [have] no fear ….”\n(Ilioneus, speaking of Aeneas, assures Queen Dido regarding the Trojan presence in Carthage.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, save, keep, guard, safeguard, watch over"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb-iuPbj~2L",
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 10 11 10 1 3 1 1 3 17 2 2 2 16 2 3 3 3 1 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 13 10 10 1 2 0 1 2 20 1 1 1 19 1 1 2 2 1 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 9 41 10 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 14 48 10 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 9 34 13 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 9 47 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 10 39 11 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give heed to, pay attention to; watch, observe any thing"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb--PIr0EeE",
"links": [
[
"give heed",
"give heed"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "observō"
},
{
"word": "conspiciō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "caveō"
},
{
"word": "intueor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "supprimō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.",
"ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 1.3.5",
"text": "Hinc enim illa et apud Graecōs exempla, Miltiadem, victōrem domitōremque Persārum, nōndum sānātīs volneribus iīs, quae corpore adversō in clārissima victōriā accēpisset, vītam ex hostium tēlīs servātam in cīvium vinclīs prōfūdisse, et Themistoclem patriā, quam līberāvisset, pulsum atque prōterritum non in Graeciae portūs per sē servātōs, sed in barbariae sinūs cōnfūgisse, quam adflīxerat.",
"translation": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 7.29.103",
"text": "Super omnia Capitōlium summamque rem in eō sōlus ā Gallīs servāverat, sī nōn regnō suō servasset.",
"translation": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to deliver, rescue"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb-61iaI2GH",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ex(abl)<l:Classical Latin>/:ab(abl)<l:Late Latin><from>"
},
"expansion": "[with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]",
"extra_data": {
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"(Classical",
"Latin)",
"ex",
"(+",
"ablative)",
"(Late",
"Latin)",
"ab",
"(+",
"ablative)",
"‘from’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"deliver",
"deliver"
],
[
"rescue",
"rescue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to save, to deliver, rescue [with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.207",
"text": "Dūrāte, et vōsmet rēbus servāte secundīs.",
"translation": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preserve, store, keep, reserve"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb-kZM4tpJF",
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to permit, allow"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-verb-5wTmVhoP",
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to permit, allow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.woː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "maintain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, servus + -ō",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo\nBy surface analysis, servus + -ō. According to Rix, the term may have originated as a denominative to an older noun *serwā or *serwom, both of which may have meant something akin to \"observation, heedance.\" Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 9 16 15 17 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "servus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative/ablative singular of servus"
],
"id": "en-servo-la-noun-ZyO4WMIq",
"links": [
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.woː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin verbs with sigmatic forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "asservō"
},
{
"word": "cōnservō"
},
{
"word": "inservō"
},
{
"word": "observō"
},
{
"word": "perservō"
},
{
"word": "praeservō"
},
{
"word": "reservō"
},
{
"word": "servābilis"
},
{
"word": "servātor"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãrbedz"
},
{
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"word": "sãrbari"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "servare"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "servar"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "serba"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "serbare"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sarbari"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "servar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "maintain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "servus",
"3": "-ō",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, servus + -ō",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ser-",
"id": "guard"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo\nBy surface analysis, servus + -ō. According to Rix, the term may have originated as a denominative to an older noun *serwā or *serwom, both of which may have meant something akin to \"observation, heedance.\" Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvī",
"links": [
[
"servāvī",
"servavi"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum"
]
],
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "servō",
"links": [
[
"servō",
"servo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servās",
"links": [
[
"servās",
"servas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāmus",
"servamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servātis",
"links": [
[
"servātis",
"servatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābam",
"links": [
[
"servābam",
"servabam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābās",
"links": [
[
"servābās",
"servabas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābat",
"links": [
[
"servābat",
"servabat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāmus",
"links": [
[
"servābāmus",
"servabamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābātis",
"links": [
[
"servābātis",
"servabatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābant",
"links": [
[
"servābant",
"servabant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābō",
"links": [
[
"servābō",
"servabo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābis",
"links": [
[
"servābis",
"servabis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābit",
"links": [
[
"servābit",
"servabit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābimus",
"links": [
[
"servābimus",
"servabimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābitis",
"links": [
[
"servābitis",
"servabitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābunt",
"links": [
[
"servābunt",
"servabunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvī",
"links": [
[
"servāvī",
"servavi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvistī",
"links": [
[
"servāvistī",
"servavisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāstī",
"links": [
[
"servāstī",
"servasti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvit",
"links": [
[
"servāvit",
"servavit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāt",
"links": [
[
"servāt",
"servat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvimus",
"links": [
[
"servāvimus",
"servavimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāmus",
"servamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvistis",
"links": [
[
"servāvistis",
"servavistis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāstis",
"links": [
[
"servāstis",
"servastis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvērunt",
"links": [
[
"servāvērunt",
"servaverunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārunt",
"links": [
[
"servārunt",
"servarunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvēre",
"links": [
[
"servāvēre",
"servavere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveram",
"links": [
[
"servāveram",
"servaveram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāram",
"links": [
[
"servāram",
"servaram#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverās",
"links": [
[
"servāverās",
"servaveras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servārās",
"links": [
[
"servārās",
"servaras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverat",
"links": [
[
"servāverat",
"servaverat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārat",
"links": [
[
"servārat",
"servarat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverāmus",
"links": [
[
"servāverāmus",
"servaveramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārāmus",
"links": [
[
"servārāmus",
"servaramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverātis",
"links": [
[
"servāverātis",
"servaveratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārātis",
"links": [
[
"servārātis",
"servaratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverant",
"links": [
[
"servāverant",
"servaverant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārant",
"links": [
[
"servārant",
"servarant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverō",
"links": [
[
"servāverō",
"servavero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servārō",
"links": [
[
"servārō",
"servaro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveris",
"links": [
[
"servāveris",
"servaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāris",
"links": [
[
"servāris",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverit",
"links": [
[
"servāverit",
"servaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārit",
"links": [
[
"servārit",
"servarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverimus",
"links": [
[
"servāverimus",
"servaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servārimus",
"links": [
[
"servārimus",
"servarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servāveritis",
"links": [
[
"servāveritis",
"servaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāritis",
"links": [
[
"servāritis",
"servaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverint",
"links": [
[
"servāverint",
"servaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārint",
"links": [
[
"servārint",
"servarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssō",
"links": [
[
"servāssō",
"servasso#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssis",
"links": [
[
"servāssis",
"servassis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssit",
"links": [
[
"servāssit",
"servassit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssimus",
"links": [
[
"servāssimus",
"servassimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssitis",
"links": [
[
"servāssitis",
"servassitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssint",
"links": [
[
"servāssint",
"servassint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāris",
"links": [
[
"servāris",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātur",
"links": [
[
"servātur",
"servatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāmur",
"links": [
[
"servāmur",
"servamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāminī",
"links": [
[
"servāminī",
"servamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābar",
"links": [
[
"servābar",
"servabar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāris",
"links": [
[
"servābāris",
"servabaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāre",
"links": [
[
"servābāre",
"servabare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābātur",
"links": [
[
"servābātur",
"servabatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāmur",
"links": [
[
"servābāmur",
"servabamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābāminī",
"links": [
[
"servābāminī",
"servabamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābantur",
"links": [
[
"servābantur",
"servabantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābor",
"links": [
[
"servābor",
"servabor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāberis",
"links": [
[
"servāberis",
"servaberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābere",
"links": [
[
"servābere",
"servabere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servābitur",
"links": [
[
"servābitur",
"servabitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābimur",
"links": [
[
"servābimur",
"servabimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servābiminī",
"links": [
[
"servābiminī",
"servabimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servābuntur",
"links": [
[
"servābuntur",
"servabuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēs",
"links": [
[
"servēs",
"serves#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servēmus",
"links": [
[
"servēmus",
"servemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servētis",
"links": [
[
"servētis",
"servetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārem",
"links": [
[
"servārem",
"servarem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēs",
"links": [
[
"servārēs",
"servares#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāret",
"links": [
[
"servāret",
"servaret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēmus",
"links": [
[
"servārēmus",
"servaremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārētis",
"links": [
[
"servārētis",
"servaretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārent",
"links": [
[
"servārent",
"servarent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverim",
"links": [
[
"servāverim",
"servaverim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārim",
"links": [
[
"servārim",
"servarim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverīs",
"links": [
[
"servāverīs",
"servaveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārīs",
"links": [
[
"servārīs",
"servaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverit",
"links": [
[
"servāverit",
"servaverit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārit",
"links": [
[
"servārit",
"servarit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverīmus",
"links": [
[
"servāverīmus",
"servaverimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārīmus",
"links": [
[
"servārīmus",
"servarimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverītis",
"links": [
[
"servāverītis",
"servaveritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārītis",
"links": [
[
"servārītis",
"servaritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāverint",
"links": [
[
"servāverint",
"servaverint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārint",
"links": [
[
"servārint",
"servarint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissem",
"links": [
[
"servāvissem",
"servavissem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssem",
"links": [
[
"servāssem",
"servassem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissēs",
"links": [
[
"servāvissēs",
"servavisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssēs",
"links": [
[
"servāssēs",
"servasses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvisset",
"links": [
[
"servāvisset",
"servavisset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāsset",
"links": [
[
"servāsset",
"servasset#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissēmus",
"links": [
[
"servāvissēmus",
"servavissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssēmus",
"links": [
[
"servāssēmus",
"servassemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissētis",
"links": [
[
"servāvissētis",
"servavissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssētis",
"links": [
[
"servāssētis",
"servassetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvissent",
"links": [
[
"servāvissent",
"servavissent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssent",
"links": [
[
"servāssent",
"servassent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssim",
"links": [
[
"servāssim",
"servassim#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīs",
"links": [
[
"servāssīs",
"servassis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"second-person",
"sigmatic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīt",
"links": [
[
"servāssīt",
"servassit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"sigmatic",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssīmus",
"links": [
[
"servāssīmus",
"servassimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssītis",
"links": [
[
"servāssītis",
"servassitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person",
"sigmatic"
]
},
{
"form": "servāssint",
"links": [
[
"servāssint",
"servassint#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"aorist",
"plural",
"sigmatic",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "server",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēris",
"links": [
[
"servēris",
"serveris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēre",
"links": [
[
"servēre",
"servere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servētur",
"links": [
[
"servētur",
"servetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servēmur",
"links": [
[
"servēmur",
"servemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servēminī",
"links": [
[
"servēminī",
"servemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "serventur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārer",
"links": [
[
"servārer",
"servarer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēris",
"links": [
[
"servārēris",
"servareris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēre",
"links": [
[
"servārēre",
"servarere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārētur",
"links": [
[
"servārētur",
"servaretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēmur",
"links": [
[
"servārēmur",
"servaremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārēminī",
"links": [
[
"servārēminī",
"servaremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servārentur",
"links": [
[
"servārentur",
"servarentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servā",
"links": [
[
"servā",
"serva#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāte",
"links": [
[
"servāte",
"servate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātō",
"links": [
[
"servātō",
"servato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātō",
"links": [
[
"servātō",
"servato#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "servātōte",
"links": [
[
"servātōte",
"servatote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantō",
"links": [
[
"servantō",
"servanto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāminī",
"links": [
[
"servāminī",
"servamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātor",
"links": [
[
"servātor",
"servator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "servātor",
"links": [
[
"servātor",
"servator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "servāre",
"links": [
[
"servāre",
"servare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servārī",
"links": [
[
"servārī",
"servari#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servāns",
"links": [
[
"servāns",
"servans#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"servātūrum",
"servaturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum īrī",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrus",
"links": [
[
"servātūrus",
"servaturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "servandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "servāvisse",
"links": [
[
"servāvisse",
"servavisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servāsse",
"links": [
[
"servāsse",
"servasse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum esse",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātus",
"links": [
[
"servātus",
"servatus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum fore",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
],
[
"fore",
"fore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "servātūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"servātūrum",
"servaturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "servandī",
"links": [
[
"servandī",
"servandi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandō",
"links": [
[
"servandō",
"servando#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandum",
"source": "conjugation",
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"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servandō",
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[
"servandō",
"servando#Latin"
]
],
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"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "servātum",
"links": [
[
"servātum",
"servatum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "servātū",
"links": [
[
"servātū",
"servatu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "servō"
},
"expansion": "servō (present infinitive servāre, perfect active servāvī, supine servātum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "servō"
},
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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"word": "serviō"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.",
"ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.3.42",
"text": "Pollicitus sum et servāre in eō certumst quod dīxī fidem.",
"translation": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]",
"ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horatius, Carmina 2.3.1–2",
"text": "Aequam mementō rēbus in arduīs\nservāre mentem […]",
"translation": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to maintain, keep"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "contineō"
},
{
"word": "comprehendo"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "sustineo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "obiectō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"ref": "c. 37 BCE – 30 BCE, Vergilius, Georgicon 4.109–111",
"roman": "Hellespontiaci servet tutela Priapi.",
"text": "Invitent croceis [apes] halantes floribus horti\nEt custos furum atque avium cum falce saligna",
"translation": "May gardens bright, fragrant with flower, lure them [the bees] and Hellespontian Priap with his willow scythe the robbing bee and the birds keep away.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.546–548",
"text": "“Quem sī Fāta virum servant, sī vēscitur aurā\naetheriā, neque adhūc crūdēlibus occubat umbrīs,\nnōn metus ….”\n“If the Fates protect this man, if he breathes in the upper air, and neither still has he fallen among the cruel shades, [have] no fear ….”\n(Ilioneus, speaking of Aeneas, assures Queen Dido regarding the Trojan presence in Carthage.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to protect, save, keep, guard, safeguard, watch over"
],
"links": [
[
"protect",
"protect"
],
[
"save",
"save"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"safeguard",
"safeguard"
],
[
"watch over",
"watch over"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "sustineō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "mūniō"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give heed to, pay attention to; watch, observe any thing"
],
"links": [
[
"give heed",
"give heed"
],
[
"pay attention",
"pay attention"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"observe",
"observe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "observō"
},
{
"word": "conspiciō"
},
{
"word": "cōnspicor"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "animadvertō"
},
{
"word": "caveō"
},
{
"word": "intueor"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "refrēnō"
},
{
"word": "coërceō"
},
{
"word": "saepiō"
},
{
"word": "officiō"
},
{
"word": "obstō"
},
{
"word": "comprimō"
},
{
"word": "impediō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "supprimō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.",
"ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 1.3.5",
"text": "Hinc enim illa et apud Graecōs exempla, Miltiadem, victōrem domitōremque Persārum, nōndum sānātīs volneribus iīs, quae corpore adversō in clārissima victōriā accēpisset, vītam ex hostium tēlīs servātam in cīvium vinclīs prōfūdisse, et Themistoclem patriā, quam līberāvisset, pulsum atque prōterritum non in Graeciae portūs per sē servātōs, sed in barbariae sinūs cōnfūgisse, quam adflīxerat.",
"translation": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.",
"ref": "77 CE – 79 CE, Plinius Maior, Naturalis Historia 7.29.103",
"text": "Super omnia Capitōlium summamque rem in eō sōlus ā Gallīs servāverat, sī nōn regnō suō servasset.",
"translation": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to save, to deliver, rescue"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":ex(abl)<l:Classical Latin>/:ab(abl)<l:Late Latin><from>"
},
"expansion": "[with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]",
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[
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"rescue"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"to save, to deliver, rescue [with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "līberō"
},
{
"word": "eximō"
},
{
"word": "absolvō"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "excipiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.207",
"text": "Dūrāte, et vōsmet rēbus servāte secundīs.",
"translation": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to preserve, store, keep, reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
],
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"keep",
"keep"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to permit, allow"
],
"links": [
[
"permit",
"permit"
],
[
"allow",
"allow"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to permit, allow"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.woː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servo"
}
{
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"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (guard)",
"Latin terms suffixed with -o (denominative)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin verbs with sigmatic forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "servus",
"4": "-ō<id:denominative>",
"id": "maintain",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo",
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{
"args": {
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{
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"3": "*ser-",
"id": "guard"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ser-der.?\nProto-Italic *serwos\nLatin servus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin servo\nBy surface analysis, servus + -ō. According to Rix, the term may have originated as a denominative to an older noun *serwā or *serwom, both of which may have meant something akin to \"observation, heedance.\" Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ser-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "servō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "noun form",
"head": "servō"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "servus"
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],
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"dative/ablative singular of servus"
],
"links": [
[
"servus",
"servus#Latin"
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],
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"singular"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛr.vo]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "servo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for servo meaning in Latin (42.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.