See servo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sãrbedz", "3": "sãrbari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sãrbedz, sãrbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sãrbedz, sãrbari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "servare", "3": "serbare" }, "expansion": "Italian: servare, serbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: servare, serbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "servar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: servar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: servar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "serba", "3": "serbare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: serba, serbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: serba, serbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sarbari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sarbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sarbari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serwāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serwāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”). Possible cognates in Ancient Greek Ἥρα (Hḗra), ἥρως (hḗrōs).", "forms": [ { "form": "servō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "servō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servārās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servārāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servārātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servārō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servārimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "server", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "serventur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "servātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "servātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "servandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "servāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servāsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "servandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "servātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf", "2": "servō" }, "expansion": "servō (present infinitive servāre, perfect active servāvī, supine servātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf.sigm", "2": "servō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "asservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cōnservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "observō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "perservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "praeservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "reservō" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "serviō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.", "ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.3.42", "text": "Pollicitus sum et servāre in eō certumst quod dīxī fidem." }, { "english": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]", "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.3.1–2", "text": "Aequam mementō rēbus in arduīs\nservāre mentem […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to maintain, keep" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb-TqW6O1Sy", "links": [ [ "maintain", "maintain" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teneo" }, { "word": "obtineō" }, { "word": "retineo" }, { "word": "capio" }, { "word": "contineō" }, { "word": "comprehendo" }, { "word": "obsideo" }, { "word": "sustineo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "immineō" }, { "word": "īnstō" }, { "word": "obiectō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.546–548", "text": "“Quem sī Fāta virum servant, sī vēscitur aurā\naetheriā, neque adhūc crūdēlibus occubat umbrīs,\nnōn metus ….”\n“If the Fates protect this man, if he breathes in the upper air, and neither still has he fallen among the cruel shades, [have] no fear ….”\n(Ilioneus, speaking of Aeneas, assures Queen Dido regarding the Trojan presence in Carthage.)" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, save, keep, guard, safeguard, watch over" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb-iuPbj~2L", "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "save", "save" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "safeguard", "safeguard" ], [ "watch over", "watch over" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvō" }, { "word": "tūtor" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "sospitō" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "adimō" }, { "word": "prōtegō" }, { "word": "tegō" }, { "word": "adsum" }, { "word": "sustineō" }, { "word": "dēfendō" }, { "word": "tueor" }, { "word": "prohibeō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "mūniō" }, { "word": "ēripiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "11 11 10 1 3 1 1 3 18 2 2 2 17 2 2 3 3 1 1 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 11 11 1 2 0 0 2 21 2 1 1 19 1 1 2 2 1 0 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "11 3 9 55 7 3 13", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to give heed to, pay attention to; watch, observe any thing" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb--PIr0EeE", "links": [ [ "give heed", "give heed" ], [ "pay attention", "pay attention" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "observe", "observe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "observō" }, { "word": "conspiciō" }, { "word": "cōnspicor" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "animadvertō" }, { "word": "caveō" }, { "word": "intueor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "refrēnō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "obstō" }, { "word": "comprimō" }, { "word": "impediō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "supprimō" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.", "ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 1.3.5", "text": "Hinc enim illa et apud Graecōs exempla, Miltiadem, victōrem domitōremque Persārum, nōndum sānātīs volneribus iīs, quae corpore adversō in clārissima victōriā accēpisset, vītam ex hostium tēlīs servātam in cīvium vinclīs prōfūdisse, et Themistoclem patriā, quam līberāvisset, pulsum atque prōterritum non in Graeciae portūs per sē servātōs, sed in barbariae sinūs cōnfūgisse, quam adflīxerat." }, { "english": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 7.29.103", "text": "Super omnia Capitōlium summamque rem in eō sōlus ā Gallīs servāverat, sī nōn regnō suō servasset." } ], "glosses": [ "to save, to deliver, rescue" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb-61iaI2GH", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": ":ex(abl)<l:Classical Latin>/:ab(abl)<l:Late Latin><from>" }, "expansion": "[with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "(Classical", "Latin)", "ex", "(+", "ablative)", "(Late", "Latin)", "ab", "(+", "ablative)", "‘from’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to save, to deliver, rescue [with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" }, { "word": "eximō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "excipiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.207", "text": "Dūrāte, et vōsmet rēbus servāte secundīs." } ], "glosses": [ "to preserve, store, keep, reserve" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb-kZM4tpJF", "links": [ [ "preserve", "preserve" ], [ "store", "store" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to permit, allow" ], "id": "en-servo-la-verb-5wTmVhoP", "links": [ [ "permit", "permit" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to permit, allow" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈser.vo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "servo" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serwāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serwāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”). Possible cognates in Ancient Greek Ἥρα (Hḗra), ἥρως (hḗrōs).", "forms": [ { "form": "servō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "servō" }, "expansion": "servō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 10 17 16 15 11 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "servus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of servus" ], "id": "en-servo-la-noun-ZyO4WMIq", "links": [ [ "servus", "servus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈser.vo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "servo" }
{ "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rup", "2": "sãrbedz", "3": "sãrbari" }, "expansion": "Aromanian: sãrbedz, sãrbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Aromanian: sãrbedz, sãrbari" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": "servare", "3": "serbare" }, "expansion": "Italian: servare, serbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Italian: servare, serbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oc", "2": "servar" }, "expansion": "Occitan: servar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Occitan: servar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "serba", "3": "serbare" }, "expansion": "Romanian: serba, serbare", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Romanian: serba, serbare" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "scn", "2": "sarbari" }, "expansion": "Sicilian: sarbari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sicilian: sarbari" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serwāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serwāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”). Possible cognates in Ancient Greek Ἥρα (Hḗra), ἥρως (hḗrōs).", "forms": [ { "form": "servō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "tags": [ "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāvī", "tags": [ "active", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum", "tags": [ "supine" ] }, { "form": "conjugation-1", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "la-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "servō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāvistī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāstī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāvit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāvistis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāstis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvērunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārunt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāveram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāram", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servārās", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārat", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servārāmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāverātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servārātis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārant", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "pluperfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servārō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāveris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servārimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servāveritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāritis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "indicative", "perfect", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssimus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssitis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābar", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābāris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābātur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābāmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābantur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāberis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābere", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servābitur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servābimur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servābiminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servābuntur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servātus + present active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus + imperfect active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "passive", "pluperfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus + future active indicative of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servet", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāret", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārit", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāverīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāverint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "perfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvissem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssēs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvisset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāsset", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāvissēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssēmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāssētis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servāvissent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssent", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "pluperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssim", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssīs", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "second-person", "sigmatic", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāssīt", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "sigmatic", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāssīmus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "first-person", "plural", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssītis", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "second-person", "sigmatic" ] }, { "form": "servāssint", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "aorist", "plural", "sigmatic", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "server", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "serventur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārer", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēris", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārētur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servārēmur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārēminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servārentur", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "passive", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servātus + present active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "perfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "servātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive", "pluperfect", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servā", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "imperative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "future", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "servātōte", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāminī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "passive", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "servātor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "servantor", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "imperative", "passive", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "servāre", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servārī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servāns", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "present" ] }, { "form": "servātūrum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "servātum īrī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive" ] }, { "form": "servātūrus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle" ] }, { "form": "servandus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive" ] }, { "form": "servāvisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servāsse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum esse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātus", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātum fore", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "infinitive", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "future", "participle", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "participle", "passive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "servātūrum fuisse", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "active", "participle", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "passive", "perfect", "potential" ] }, { "form": "servandī", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "genitive", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "dative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servandō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "gerund", "noun-from-verb" ] }, { "form": "servātum", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "accusative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] }, { "form": "servātū", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "ablative", "noun-from-verb", "supine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf", "2": "servō" }, "expansion": "servō (present infinitive servāre, perfect active servāvī, supine servātum); first conjugation", "name": "la-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1+.poet-sync-perf.sigm", "2": "servō" }, "name": "la-conj" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "asservō" }, { "word": "cōnservō" }, { "word": "inservō" }, { "word": "observō" }, { "word": "perservō" }, { "word": "praeservō" }, { "word": "reservō" }, { "word": "serviō" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "I’ve made a promise and it’s certain that I shall keep what I said.", "ref": "165 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Hecyra 3.3.42", "text": "Pollicitus sum et servāre in eō certumst quod dīxī fidem." }, { "english": "Remember to maintain a level mind in\ndifficult situations […]", "ref": "23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 2.3.1–2", "text": "Aequam mementō rēbus in arduīs\nservāre mentem […]" } ], "glosses": [ "to maintain, keep" ], "links": [ [ "maintain", "maintain" ], [ "keep", "keep" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "teneo" }, { "word": "obtineō" }, { "word": "retineo" }, { "word": "capio" }, { "word": "contineō" }, { "word": "comprehendo" }, { "word": "obsideo" }, { "word": "sustineo" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "immineō" }, { "word": "īnstō" }, { "word": "obiectō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.546–548", "text": "“Quem sī Fāta virum servant, sī vēscitur aurā\naetheriā, neque adhūc crūdēlibus occubat umbrīs,\nnōn metus ….”\n“If the Fates protect this man, if he breathes in the upper air, and neither still has he fallen among the cruel shades, [have] no fear ….”\n(Ilioneus, speaking of Aeneas, assures Queen Dido regarding the Trojan presence in Carthage.)" } ], "glosses": [ "to protect, save, keep, guard, safeguard, watch over" ], "links": [ [ "protect", "protect" ], [ "save", "save" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "guard", "guard" ], [ "safeguard", "safeguard" ], [ "watch over", "watch over" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "salvō" }, { "word": "tūtor" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "sospitō" }, { "word": "teneō" }, { "word": "adimō" }, { "word": "prōtegō" }, { "word": "tegō" }, { "word": "adsum" }, { "word": "sustineō" }, { "word": "dēfendō" }, { "word": "tueor" }, { "word": "prohibeō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "mūniō" }, { "word": "ēripiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to give heed to, pay attention to; watch, observe any thing" ], "links": [ [ "give heed", "give heed" ], [ "pay attention", "pay attention" ], [ "watch", "watch" ], [ "observe", "observe" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "observō" }, { "word": "conspiciō" }, { "word": "cōnspicor" }, { "word": "cū̆stōdiō" }, { "word": "animadvertō" }, { "word": "caveō" }, { "word": "intueor" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "refrēnō" }, { "word": "coerceō" }, { "word": "saepiō" }, { "word": "officiō" }, { "word": "obstō" }, { "word": "comprimō" }, { "word": "impediō" }, { "word": "arceō" }, { "word": "supprimō" } ], "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Hence these examples among the Greeks as well: Miltiades, victor and conqueror of the Persians, to have spilt his life, preserved from enemies’ weapons, in the chains of his citizens, with the wounds received on the front of his body in the course of the most glorious victory not yet healed; and Themistocles, banished and driven away from the country he had freed, to have fled not to the harbours of Greece, saved by himself, but to the gulfs of a foreign country, which he had oppressed.", "ref": "54 BCE – 51 BCE, Cicero, De re publica 1.3.5", "text": "Hinc enim illa et apud Graecōs exempla, Miltiadem, victōrem domitōremque Persārum, nōndum sānātīs volneribus iīs, quae corpore adversō in clārissima victōriā accēpisset, vītam ex hostium tēlīs servātam in cīvium vinclīs prōfūdisse, et Themistoclem patriā, quam līberāvisset, pulsum atque prōterritum non in Graeciae portūs per sē servātōs, sed in barbariae sinūs cōnfūgisse, quam adflīxerat." }, { "english": "Above all [Lucius Siccius Dentatus] had singlehandedly saved the Capitol and the state treasure therein from the Gauls—had he only not saved it for his own reign.", "ref": "c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 7.29.103", "text": "Super omnia Capitōlium summamque rem in eō sōlus ā Gallīs servāverat, sī nōn regnō suō servasset." } ], "glosses": [ "to save, to deliver, rescue" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": ":ex(abl)<l:Classical Latin>/:ab(abl)<l:Late Latin><from>" }, "expansion": "[with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "(Classical", "Latin)", "ex", "(+", "ablative)", "(Late", "Latin)", "ab", "(+", "ablative)", "‘from’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "save", "save" ], [ "deliver", "deliver" ], [ "rescue", "rescue" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to save, to deliver, rescue [with (Classical Latin) ex (+ ablative) or (Late Latin) ab (+ ablative) ‘from’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "līberō" }, { "word": "eximō" }, { "word": "absolvō" }, { "word": "vindicō" }, { "word": "excipiō" } ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latin terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Endure, and preserve yourselves for favourable things.", "ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.207", "text": "Dūrāte, et vōsmet rēbus servāte secundīs." } ], "glosses": [ "to preserve, store, keep, reserve" ], "links": [ [ "preserve", "preserve" ], [ "store", "store" ], [ "keep", "keep" ], [ "reserve", "reserve" ] ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to permit, allow" ], "links": [ [ "permit", "permit" ], [ "allow", "allow" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) to permit, allow" ], "tags": [ "conjugation-1", "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈser.vo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "servo" } { "categories": [ "Latin 2-syllable words", "Latin entries with incorrect language header", "Latin first conjugation verbs", "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-", "Latin lemmas", "Latin non-lemma forms", "Latin noun forms", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic", "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation", "Latin verbs", "Latin verbs with red links in their inflection tables", "Latin verbs with sigmatic forms", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*serwāō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *serwāō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-", "4": "", "5": "to watch over, protect" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *serwāō, from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to watch over, protect”). Possible cognates in Ancient Greek Ἥρα (Hḗra), ἥρως (hḗrōs).", "forms": [ { "form": "servō", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "noun form", "head": "servō" }, "expansion": "servō", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Latin", "lang_code": "la", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "servus" } ], "glosses": [ "dative/ablative singular of servus" ], "links": [ [ "servus", "servus#Latin" ] ], "tags": [ "ablative", "dative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈser.u̯oː/", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˈs̠ɛru̯oː]", "tags": [ "Classical-Latin" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈser.vo/", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" }, { "ipa": "[ˈsɛrvo]", "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical" } ], "word": "servo" }
Download raw JSONL data for servo meaning in Latin (32.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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