See sustineo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustinēbilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustinēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sustinentia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sostenir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soustenir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soûtenir"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sostignî"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soster"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "sustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "soustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nister"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sosten-e"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suster"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "susține"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sustèniri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "teneō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nLatin sustineo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sustineo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sustineo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "teneō",
"gloss2": "hold; restrain"
},
"expansion": "sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nLatin sustineo\nFrom sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed subteneō (“to hold underneath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustineō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuī",
"sustinui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineō",
"links": [
[
"sustineō",
"sustineo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinēs",
"sustines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēmus",
"sustinemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinētis",
"sustinetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbam",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbam",
"sustinebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbās",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbās",
"sustinebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbat",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbat",
"sustinebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāmus",
"sustinebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbātis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbātis",
"sustinebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbant",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbant",
"sustinebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbō",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbō",
"sustinebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbis",
"sustinebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbit",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbit",
"sustinebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbimus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbimus",
"sustinebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbitis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbitis",
"sustinebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbunt",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbunt",
"sustinebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuī",
"sustinui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuistī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuistī",
"sustinuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuērunt",
"links": [
[
"sustinuērunt",
"sustinuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinuēre",
"sustinuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerās",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerās",
"sustinueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerāmus",
"sustinueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerātis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerātis",
"sustinueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerō",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerō",
"sustinuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēris",
"links": [
[
"sustinēris",
"sustineris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētur",
"links": [
[
"sustinētur",
"sustinetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēmur",
"sustinemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēminī",
"sustinemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbar",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbar",
"sustinebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāris",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāris",
"sustinebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāre",
"sustinebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbātur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbātur",
"sustinebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāmur",
"sustinebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāminī",
"sustinebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbantur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbantur",
"sustinebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbor",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbor",
"sustinebor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēberis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēberis",
"sustineberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbere",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbere",
"sustinebere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbitur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbitur",
"sustinebitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbimur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbimur",
"sustinebimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbiminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbiminī",
"sustinebimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbuntur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbuntur",
"sustinebuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineās",
"links": [
[
"sustineās",
"sustineas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustineāmus",
"sustineamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineātis",
"links": [
[
"sustineātis",
"sustineatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērem",
"links": [
[
"sustinērem",
"sustinerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēs",
"sustineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēret",
"links": [
[
"sustinēret",
"sustineret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēmus",
"sustineremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinērētis",
"sustineretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērent",
"links": [
[
"sustinērent",
"sustinerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerīs",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerīs",
"sustinueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerīmus",
"sustinuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerītis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerītis",
"sustinueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissēs",
"sustinuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissēmus",
"sustinuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissētis",
"sustinuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāris",
"links": [
[
"sustineāris",
"sustinearis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāre",
"links": [
[
"sustineāre",
"sustineare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineātur",
"links": [
[
"sustineātur",
"sustineatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāmur",
"links": [
[
"sustineāmur",
"sustineamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāminī",
"links": [
[
"sustineāminī",
"sustineamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērer",
"links": [
[
"sustinērer",
"sustinerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēris",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēris",
"sustinereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēre",
"sustinerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērētur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērētur",
"sustineretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēmur",
"sustineremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēminī",
"sustineremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērentur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērentur",
"sustinerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinē",
"links": [
[
"sustinē",
"sustine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēte",
"links": [
[
"sustinēte",
"sustinete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētō",
"links": [
[
"sustinētō",
"sustineto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētō",
"links": [
[
"sustinētō",
"sustineto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētōte",
"links": [
[
"sustinētōte",
"sustinetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentō",
"links": [
[
"sustinentō",
"sustinento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēminī",
"sustinemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētor",
"links": [
[
"sustinētor",
"sustinetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētor",
"links": [
[
"sustinētor",
"sustinetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērī",
"links": [
[
"sustinērī",
"sustineri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēns",
"links": [
[
"sustinēns",
"sustinens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrum",
"sustenturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum īrī",
"links": [
[
"sustentum",
"sustentum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrus",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrus",
"sustenturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrum",
"sustenturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendī",
"links": [
[
"sustinendī",
"sustinendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendō",
"links": [
[
"sustinendō",
"sustinendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendō",
"links": [
[
"sustinendō",
"sustinendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentū",
"links": [
[
"sustentū",
"sustentu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "sustineō",
"3": "sustinu",
"4": "sustent"
},
"expansion": "sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "sustineō",
"3": "sustinu",
"4": "sustent"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abstineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "circumteneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "contineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pertineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trānstineō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 0 0 25 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-FrbVR~KO",
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "concipio"
},
{
"word": "capesso"
},
{
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"word": "suffero"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 0 0 25 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep up, bear up, tolerate"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-JNlVK7Sq",
"links": [
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"bear up",
"bear up"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "sino"
},
{
"word": "patio"
},
{
"word": "accipio"
},
{
"word": "recipio"
},
{
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"word": "suscipiō"
},
{
"word": "perfero"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-KtTfZDvI",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to keep back, put off, defer, delay"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-jpCmRn7m",
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 0 0 25 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-tycyxiaT",
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "comprehendo"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "obiectō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, protect"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-LnokM3MJ",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "servō"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 21 11 18 12 10 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 16 0 0 25 0 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 7 22 10 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 19 16 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 11 16 15 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 11 15 15 16 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 17 11 15 14 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.415–416",
"text": "quōs lupa nūtrit, perdere cognātae sustinuēre manūs.",
"translation": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out"
],
"id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-gttHsq3s",
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"deign",
"deign"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[susˈtiː.ne.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sustineo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin second conjugation verbs",
"Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ten-",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
"Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"word": "sustinēbilis"
},
{
"word": "sustinēns"
},
{
"word": "sustinentia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "sostener"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "sostenir"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sustain"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soutenir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "soustenir"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "soutni"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "soûtenir"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "sostignî"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "soster"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sostenere"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"word": "sustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "sustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "soustenir"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nister"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"word": "sosten-e"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sustentar"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "suster"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "susține"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "sustèniri"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "sostener"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "sub-",
"4": "teneō",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nLatin sustineo\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-ti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ten-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*tenēō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"teneō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sustineo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"sustineo\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "sub-",
"3": "teneō",
"gloss2": "hold; restrain"
},
"expansion": "sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ten-\nProto-Indo-European *tn̥-eh₁-(ye)-tider.\nProto-Italic *tenēō\nLatin teneō\nLatin sustineo\nFrom sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed subteneō (“to hold underneath”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sustineō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere"
]
],
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuī",
"sustinui"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineō",
"links": [
[
"sustineō",
"sustineo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinēs",
"sustines#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēmus",
"sustinemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinētis",
"sustinetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbam",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbam",
"sustinebam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbās",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbās",
"sustinebas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbat",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbat",
"sustinebat#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāmus",
"sustinebamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbātis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbātis",
"sustinebatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbant",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbant",
"sustinebant#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbō",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbō",
"sustinebo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbis",
"sustinebis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbit",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbit",
"sustinebit#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbimus",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbimus",
"sustinebimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbitis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbitis",
"sustinebitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbunt",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbunt",
"sustinebunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuī",
"sustinui#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuistī",
"links": [
[
"sustinuistī",
"sustinuisti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuērunt",
"links": [
[
"sustinuērunt",
"sustinuerunt#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinuēre",
"sustinuere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerās",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerās",
"sustinueras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerāmus",
"sustinueramus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerātis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerātis",
"sustinueratis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerō",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerō",
"sustinuero#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinueritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēris",
"links": [
[
"sustinēris",
"sustineris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētur",
"links": [
[
"sustinētur",
"sustinetur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēmur",
"sustinemur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēminī",
"sustinemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbar",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbar",
"sustinebar#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāris",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāris",
"sustinebaris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāre",
"sustinebare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbātur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbātur",
"sustinebatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāmur",
"sustinebamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbāminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbāminī",
"sustinebamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbantur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbantur",
"sustinebantur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbor",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbor",
"sustinebor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēberis",
"links": [
[
"sustinēberis",
"sustineberis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbere",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbere",
"sustinebere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbitur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbitur",
"sustinebitur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbimur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbimur",
"sustinebimur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbiminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbiminī",
"sustinebimini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēbuntur",
"links": [
[
"sustinēbuntur",
"sustinebuntur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineās",
"links": [
[
"sustineās",
"sustineas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāmus",
"links": [
[
"sustineāmus",
"sustineamus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineātis",
"links": [
[
"sustineātis",
"sustineatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērem",
"links": [
[
"sustinērem",
"sustinerem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēs",
"sustineres#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēret",
"links": [
[
"sustinēret",
"sustineret#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēmus",
"sustineremus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinērētis",
"sustineretis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērent",
"links": [
[
"sustinērent",
"sustinerent#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerīs",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerīs",
"sustinueris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerīmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerīmus",
"sustinuerimus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerītis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuerītis",
"sustinueritis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuerint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissēs",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissēs",
"sustinuisses#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissēmus",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissēmus",
"sustinuissemus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissētis",
"links": [
[
"sustinuissētis",
"sustinuissetis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinear",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāris",
"links": [
[
"sustineāris",
"sustinearis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāre",
"links": [
[
"sustineāre",
"sustineare#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineātur",
"links": [
[
"sustineātur",
"sustineatur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāmur",
"links": [
[
"sustineāmur",
"sustineamur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineāminī",
"links": [
[
"sustineāminī",
"sustineamini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustineantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērer",
"links": [
[
"sustinērer",
"sustinerer#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēris",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēris",
"sustinereris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēre",
"sustinerere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērētur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērētur",
"sustineretur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēmur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēmur",
"sustineremur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinērēminī",
"sustineremini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērentur",
"links": [
[
"sustinērentur",
"sustinerentur#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinē",
"links": [
[
"sustinē",
"sustine#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēte",
"links": [
[
"sustinēte",
"sustinete#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētō",
"links": [
[
"sustinētō",
"sustineto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētō",
"links": [
[
"sustinētō",
"sustineto#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētōte",
"links": [
[
"sustinētōte",
"sustinetote#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentō",
"links": [
[
"sustinentō",
"sustinento#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēminī",
"links": [
[
"sustinēminī",
"sustinemini#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētor",
"links": [
[
"sustinētor",
"sustinetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinētor",
"links": [
[
"sustinētor",
"sustinetor#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinentor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēre",
"links": [
[
"sustinēre",
"sustinere#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinērī",
"links": [
[
"sustinērī",
"sustineri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinēns",
"links": [
[
"sustinēns",
"sustinens#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrum esse",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrum",
"sustenturum#Latin"
],
[
"esse",
"esse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum īrī",
"links": [
[
"sustentum",
"sustentum#Latin"
],
[
"īrī",
"iri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrus",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrus",
"sustenturus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinuisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum fore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentūrum fuisse",
"links": [
[
"sustentūrum",
"sustenturum#Latin"
],
[
"fuisse",
"fuisse#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendī",
"links": [
[
"sustinendī",
"sustinendi#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendō",
"links": [
[
"sustinendō",
"sustinendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustinendō",
"links": [
[
"sustinendō",
"sustinendo#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "sustentū",
"links": [
[
"sustentū",
"sustentu#Latin"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "sustineō",
"3": "sustinu",
"4": "sustent"
},
"expansion": "sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "sustineō",
"3": "sustinu",
"4": "sustent"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "abstineō"
},
{
"word": "attineō"
},
{
"word": "circumteneō"
},
{
"word": "contineō"
},
{
"word": "dētineō"
},
{
"word": "distineō"
},
{
"word": "obtineō"
},
{
"word": "pertineō"
},
{
"word": "retineō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "trānstineō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain"
],
"links": [
[
"hold up",
"hold up"
],
[
"uphold",
"uphold"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"sustain",
"sustain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "concipio"
},
{
"word": "capesso"
},
{
"word": "subsistō"
},
{
"word": "suffero"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep up, bear up, tolerate"
],
"links": [
[
"keep up",
"keep up"
],
[
"bear up",
"bear up"
],
[
"tolerate",
"tolerate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tolerō"
},
{
"word": "sino"
},
{
"word": "patio"
},
{
"word": "accipio"
},
{
"word": "recipio"
},
{
"word": "subeo"
},
{
"word": "perpetior"
},
{
"word": "sufferō"
},
{
"word": "sustentō"
},
{
"word": "suscipiō"
},
{
"word": "perfero"
},
{
"word": "dūrō"
},
{
"word": "ferō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control"
],
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"check",
"check"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to keep back, put off, defer, delay"
],
"links": [
[
"put off",
"put off"
],
[
"defer",
"defer"
],
[
"delay",
"delay"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve"
],
"links": [
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
],
[
"preserve",
"preserve"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "teneo"
},
{
"word": "retineo"
},
{
"word": "capio"
},
{
"word": "comprehendo"
},
{
"word": "obsideo"
},
{
"word": "servo"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "immineō"
},
{
"word": "īnstō"
},
{
"word": "obiectō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to guard, protect"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"protect",
"protect"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "salvō"
},
{
"word": "tūtor"
},
{
"word": "vindicō"
},
{
"word": "cū̆stōdiō"
},
{
"word": "sospitō"
},
{
"word": "teneō"
},
{
"word": "adimō"
},
{
"word": "prōtegō"
},
{
"word": "tegō"
},
{
"word": "dēfendō"
},
{
"word": "adsum"
},
{
"word": "tueor"
},
{
"word": "ēripiō"
},
{
"word": "arceō"
},
{
"word": "servō"
},
{
"word": "prohibeō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
"ref": "8 CE, Ovidius, Fasti 2.415–416",
"text": "quōs lupa nūtrit, perdere cognātae sustinuēre manūs.",
"translation": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out"
],
"links": [
[
"undergo",
"undergo"
],
[
"endure",
"endure"
],
[
"deign",
"deign"
],
[
"withstand",
"withstand"
],
[
"hold out",
"hold out"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[susˈtiː.ne.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "sustineo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sustineo meaning in Latin (30.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.