"sustineo" meaning in Latin

See sustineo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː] [Classical-Latin], [susˈtiː.ne.o] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed subteneō (“to hold underneath”). Etymology templates: {{affix|la|sub-|teneō|gloss2=hold; restrain}} sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”) Head templates: {{la-verb|2|sustineō|sustinu|sustent}} sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation Inflection templates: {{la-conj|2|sustineō|sustinu|sustent}} Forms: sustineō [canonical], sustinēre [infinitive, present], sustinuī [active, perfect], sustentum [supine], conjugation-2 [table-tags], sustineō [active, first-person, indicative, present, singular], sustinēs [active, indicative, present, second-person, singular], sustinet [active, indicative, present, singular, third-person], sustinēmus [active, first-person, indicative, plural, present], sustinētis [active, indicative, plural, present, second-person], sustinent [active, indicative, plural, present, third-person], sustinēbam [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sustinēbās [active, imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sustinēbat [active, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sustinēbāmus [active, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sustinēbātis [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sustinēbant [active, imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sustinēbō [active, first-person, future, indicative, singular], sustinēbis [active, future, indicative, second-person, singular], sustinēbit [active, future, indicative, singular, third-person], sustinēbimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, plural], sustinēbitis [active, future, indicative, plural, second-person], sustinēbunt [active, future, indicative, plural, third-person], sustinuī [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, singular], sustinuistī [active, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sustinuit [active, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sustinuimus [active, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural], sustinuistis [active, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sustinuērunt [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sustinuēre [active, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sustinueram [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], sustinuerās [active, indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], sustinuerat [active, indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], sustinuerāmus [active, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], sustinuerātis [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], sustinuerant [active, indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], sustinuerō [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, singular], sustinueris [active, future, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], sustinuerit [active, future, indicative, perfect, singular, third-person], sustinuerimus [active, first-person, future, indicative, perfect, plural], sustinueritis [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, second-person], sustinuerint [active, future, indicative, perfect, plural, third-person], sustineor [first-person, indicative, passive, present, singular], sustinēris [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], sustinēre [indicative, passive, present, second-person, singular], sustinētur [indicative, passive, present, singular, third-person], sustinēmur [first-person, indicative, passive, plural, present], sustinēminī [indicative, passive, plural, present, second-person], sustinentur [indicative, passive, plural, present, third-person], sustinēbar [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], sustinēbāris [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sustinēbāre [imperfect, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sustinēbātur [imperfect, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], sustinēbāmur [first-person, imperfect, indicative, passive, plural], sustinēbāminī [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], sustinēbantur [imperfect, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], sustinēbor [first-person, future, indicative, passive, singular], sustinēberis [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sustinēbere [future, indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sustinēbitur [future, indicative, passive, singular, third-person], sustinēbimur [first-person, future, indicative, passive, plural], sustinēbiminī [future, indicative, passive, plural, second-person], sustinēbuntur [future, indicative, passive, plural, third-person], sustentus + present active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, perfect], sustentus + imperfect active indicative of sum [indicative, passive, pluperfect], sustentus + future active indicative of sum [future, indicative, passive, perfect], sustineam [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sustineās [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustineat [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustineāmus [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sustineātis [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sustineant [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sustinērem [active, first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sustinērēs [active, imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustinēret [active, imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustinērēmus [active, first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sustinērētis [active, imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustinērent [active, imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustinuerim [active, first-person, perfect, singular, subjunctive], sustinuerīs [active, perfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustinuerit [active, perfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustinuerīmus [active, first-person, perfect, plural, subjunctive], sustinuerītis [active, perfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustinuerint [active, perfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustinuissem [active, first-person, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive], sustinuissēs [active, pluperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustinuisset [active, pluperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustinuissēmus [active, first-person, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive], sustinuissētis [active, pluperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustinuissent [active, pluperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustinear [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], sustineāris [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustineāre [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustineātur [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustineāmur [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], sustineāminī [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sustineantur [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sustinērer [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive], sustinērēris [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustinērēre [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sustinērētur [imperfect, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sustinērēmur [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive], sustinērēminī [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sustinērentur [imperfect, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sustentus + present active subjunctive of sum [passive, perfect, subjunctive], sustentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum [passive, pluperfect, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, present, singular], sustinē [active, imperative, present, second-person, singular], - [active, imperative, present, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural, present], sustinēte [active, imperative, plural, present, second-person], - [active, imperative, plural, present, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, singular], sustinētō [active, future, imperative, second-person, singular], sustinētō [active, future, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, future, imperative, plural], sustinētōte [active, future, imperative, plural, second-person], sustinentō [active, future, imperative, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, present, singular], sustinēre [imperative, passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperative, passive, present, singular, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural, present], sustinēminī [imperative, passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, present, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, singular], sustinētor [future, imperative, passive, second-person, singular], sustinētor [future, imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, future, imperative, passive, plural], - [future, imperative, passive, plural, second-person], sustinentor [future, imperative, passive, plural, third-person], sustinēre [active, infinitive, present], sustinērī [infinitive, passive, present], sustinēns [active, participle, present], - [participle, passive, present], sustentūrum esse [active, future, infinitive], sustentum īrī [future, infinitive, passive], sustentūrus [active, future, participle], sustinendus [future, participle, passive], sustinuisse [active, infinitive, perfect], sustentum esse [infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, participle, perfect], sustentus [participle, passive, perfect], - [active, future, infinitive, perfect], sustentum fore [future, infinitive, passive, perfect], - [active, future, participle, perfect], - [future, participle, passive, perfect], sustentūrum fuisse [active, infinitive, perfect, potential], - [infinitive, passive, perfect, potential], - [active, participle, perfect, potential], - [participle, passive, perfect, potential], sustinendī [genitive, gerund, noun-from-verb], sustinendō [dative, gerund, noun-from-verb], sustinendum [accusative, gerund, noun-from-verb], sustinendō [ablative, gerund, noun-from-verb], sustentum [accusative, noun-from-verb, supine], sustentū [ablative, noun-from-verb, supine]
  1. to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: sustentō, teneo, concipio, capesso, subsistō, suffero, capio, retineo
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-FrbVR~KO Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 8 22 10 20 10 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17
  2. to keep up, bear up, tolerate Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-JNlVK7Sq Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 8 22 10 20 10 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17 Synonyms: tolerō, sino, patio, accipio, recipio, subeo, perpetior, sufferō, sustentō, suscipiō, perfero, dūrō, ferō
  3. to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-KtTfZDvI Categories (other): Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17
  4. to keep back, put off, defer, delay Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-jpCmRn7m Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 8 22 10 20 10 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17
  5. to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve Tags: conjugation-2 Synonyms: teneo, retineo, capio, comprehendo, obsideo, servo
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-tycyxiaT Categories (other): Latin terms prefixed with sub- Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13
  6. to guard, protect Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-LnokM3MJ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 8 22 10 20 10 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17 Synonyms: salvō, tūtor, vindicō, cū̆stōdiō, sospitō, teneō, adimō, prōtegō, tegō, dēfendō, adsum, tueor, ēripiō, arceō, servō, prohibeō
  7. to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out Tags: conjugation-2
    Sense id: en-sustineo-la-verb-gttHsq3s Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-, Latin terms prefixed with sub-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 16 15 8 22 10 20 10 Disambiguation of Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-: 12 18 19 16 9 14 11 Disambiguation of Latin terms prefixed with sub-: 18 18 10 19 12 10 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 18 12 17 5 17 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 18 13 17 4 18 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sustentō, sustinēns, sustinentia
Related terms: abstineō, attineō, circumteneō, contineō, dētineō, distineō, obtineō, pertineō, retineō, teneō, trānstineō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustentō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustinēns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sustinentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "sostener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sostenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sustain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "sostignî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "sustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "soustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "nister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "sosten-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sustentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "suster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "susține"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sustèniri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sostener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "teneō",
        "gloss2": "hold; restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed subteneō (“to hold underneath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustineō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuistī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuistis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuērunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinueram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinueris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinueritis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēberis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbitur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbimur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbiminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbuntur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus + present active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus + future active indicative of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēret",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerīs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerīmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerītis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuerint",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuissēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuisset",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuissēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuissētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuissent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinear",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineāris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineāre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineātur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineāmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineāminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineantur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēris",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērētur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēmur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērentur",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinē",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētōte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinentō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēminī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "sustineō",
        "3": "sustinu",
        "4": "sustent"
      },
      "expansion": "sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "sustineō",
        "3": "sustinu",
        "4": "sustent"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abstineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumteneō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dētineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "distineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "obtineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pertineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "retineō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "teneō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "trānstineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 8 22 10 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-FrbVR~KO",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sustentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "word": "concipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "capesso"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffero"
        },
        {
          "word": "capio"
        },
        {
          "word": "retineo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 8 22 10 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep up, bear up, tolerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-JNlVK7Sq",
      "links": [
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ],
        [
          "bear up",
          "bear up"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sino"
        },
        {
          "word": "patio"
        },
        {
          "word": "accipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "recipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "subeo"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetior"
        },
        {
          "word": "sufferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "suscipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfero"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-KtTfZDvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 8 22 10 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to keep back, put off, defer, delay"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-jpCmRn7m",
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-tycyxiaT",
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "word": "retineo"
        },
        {
          "word": "capio"
        },
        {
          "word": "comprehendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsideo"
        },
        {
          "word": "servo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 8 22 10 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-LnokM3MJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cū̆stōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adimō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēripiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 15 8 22 10 20 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 19 16 9 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 10 19 12 10 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 12 17 5 17 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 13 17 4 18 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.415–416",
          "text": "quōs lupa nūtrit, perdere cognātae sustinuēre manūs.",
          "translation": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out"
      ],
      "id": "en-sustineo-la-verb-gttHsq3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "deign",
          "deign"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈtiː.ne.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sustineo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs",
    "Latin second conjugation verbs with perfect in -u-",
    "Latin terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sustentō"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustinēns"
    },
    {
      "word": "sustinentia"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "lang_code": "ast",
      "word": "sostener"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "sostenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sustain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "soutenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "lang_code": "fur",
      "word": "sostignî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "word": "soster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "sostenere"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ladin",
      "lang_code": "lld",
      "word": "sustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "sustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Old French",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "soustenir"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Papiamentu",
      "lang_code": "pap",
      "word": "nister"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Piedmontese",
      "lang_code": "pms",
      "word": "sosten-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "sustentar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "suster"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "word": "susține"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "lang_code": "scn",
      "word": "sustèniri"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "sostener"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sub-",
        "3": "teneō",
        "gloss2": "hold; restrain"
      },
      "expansion": "sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From sub- + teneō (“hold; restrain”). Compare, on composition and meaning, with the later formed subteneō (“to hold underneath”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sustineō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuī",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustineō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinētis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbās",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāmus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbātis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbant",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbimus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbitis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbunt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuī",
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        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
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        "second-person",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "sustinuērunt",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sustinuēre",
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      "form": "sustinueram",
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        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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        "indicative",
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        "second-person",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustinēminī",
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        "second-person"
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustinēbar",
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      "form": "sustinēbāris",
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        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "sustinēbāre",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbātur",
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēbāmur",
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        "indicative",
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    {
      "form": "sustinēbāminī",
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        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "sustinēbantur",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustinēbor",
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        "passive",
        "singular"
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      "form": "sustinēberis",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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        "second-person",
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    },
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        "third-person"
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    },
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      "form": "sustinēbimur",
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    {
      "form": "sustinēbiminī",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustentus + present active indicative of sum",
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      "form": "sustentus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
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      "form": "sustinuissem",
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      "form": "sustineāre",
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      "form": "sustineātur",
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      "form": "sustineāmur",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustinērer",
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      "form": "sustinērēris",
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      "form": "sustinērēre",
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    {
      "form": "sustinērētur",
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "sustinērēmur",
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    {
      "form": "sustinērēminī",
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      "form": "sustinērentur",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "sustentus + present active subjunctive of sum",
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      "form": "sustentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
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      "form": "sustinē",
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      "form": "sustinēte",
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      "form": "-",
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        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "sustinētō",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "sustinētō",
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "sustinētōte",
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        "second-person"
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      "form": "sustinentō",
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        "plural",
        "third-person"
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      "form": "-",
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        "present",
        "singular"
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      "form": "sustinēre",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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      "form": "-",
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        "singular",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "plural",
        "present"
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    {
      "form": "sustinēminī",
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        "present",
        "second-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "present",
        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "passive",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "sustinētor",
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        "imperative",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "sustinētor",
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        "third-person"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperative",
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        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinentor",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinērī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinēns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum īrī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum esse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum fore",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentūrum fuisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "perfect",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustinendō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "gerund",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sustentū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "supine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "sustineō",
        "3": "sustinu",
        "4": "sustent"
      },
      "expansion": "sustineō (present infinitive sustinēre, perfect active sustinuī, supine sustentum); second conjugation",
      "name": "la-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "sustineō",
        "3": "sustinu",
        "4": "sustent"
      },
      "name": "la-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "abstineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "attineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "circumteneō"
    },
    {
      "word": "contineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "dētineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "distineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "obtineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "retineō"
    },
    {
      "word": "teneō"
    },
    {
      "word": "trānstineō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold up or upright, uphold, support, sustain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold up",
          "hold up"
        ],
        [
          "uphold",
          "uphold"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "sustain",
          "sustain"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sustentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "word": "concipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "capesso"
        },
        {
          "word": "subsistō"
        },
        {
          "word": "suffero"
        },
        {
          "word": "capio"
        },
        {
          "word": "retineo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep up, bear up, tolerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "keep up",
          "keep up"
        ],
        [
          "bear up",
          "bear up"
        ],
        [
          "tolerate",
          "tolerate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tolerō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sino"
        },
        {
          "word": "patio"
        },
        {
          "word": "accipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "recipio"
        },
        {
          "word": "subeo"
        },
        {
          "word": "perpetior"
        },
        {
          "word": "sufferō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sustentō"
        },
        {
          "word": "suscipiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "perfero"
        },
        {
          "word": "dūrō"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold or keep back or in, stay, check, restrain, control"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stay",
          "stay"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ],
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to keep back, put off, defer, delay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put off",
          "put off"
        ],
        [
          "defer",
          "defer"
        ],
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to uphold, sustain, maintain, preserve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maintain",
          "maintain"
        ],
        [
          "preserve",
          "preserve"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "teneo"
        },
        {
          "word": "retineo"
        },
        {
          "word": "capio"
        },
        {
          "word": "comprehendo"
        },
        {
          "word": "obsideo"
        },
        {
          "word": "servo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immineō"
        },
        {
          "word": "īnstō"
        },
        {
          "word": "obiectō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guard, protect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guard",
          "guard"
        ],
        [
          "protect",
          "protect"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "salvō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tūtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "vindicō"
        },
        {
          "word": "cū̆stōdiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "sospitō"
        },
        {
          "word": "teneō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adimō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōtegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "tegō"
        },
        {
          "word": "dēfendō"
        },
        {
          "word": "adsum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tueor"
        },
        {
          "word": "ēripiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "arceō"
        },
        {
          "word": "servō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prohibeō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.415–416",
          "text": "quōs lupa nūtrit, perdere cognātae sustinuēre manūs.",
          "translation": "Those whom the she-wolf suckles, the hands of [their own] relatives withstood to destroy.\n(Twin babes Romulus and Remus had been subjected to infant exposure.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to undergo, endure, deign, withstand, hold out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "undergo",
          "undergo"
        ],
        [
          "endure",
          "endure"
        ],
        [
          "deign",
          "deign"
        ],
        [
          "withstand",
          "withstand"
        ],
        [
          "hold out",
          "hold out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conjugation-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sʊsˈtɪ.ne.oː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[susˈtiː.ne.o]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sustineo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sustineo meaning in Latin (23.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.