"mug" meaning in Old Irish

See mug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /muɣ/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*mogus}} Proto-Celtic *mogus, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*mogʰus|t=young person}} Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”), {{cog|got|𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃|t=boy}} Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”) Head templates: {{head|sga|noun||||{{{2}}}||||||||{{{3}}}||{{{pl2}}}||{{{pl3}}}|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} mug m, {{sga-noun|m}} mug m Inflection templates: {{sga-decl-u|mog|gen_pl=mogæ|gen_pl2=moge+N|nom_pl=mogæ|nom_pl2=moge|nom_pl3=moga}}, {{sga-decl-noun|acc_du=mug+L|acc_du2=|acc_du3=|acc_pl=mogu|acc_pl2=|acc_pl3=|acc_sg=mug+N|acc_sg2=|acc_sg3=|class=u-m|dat_du=mogaib|dat_du2=|dat_du3=|dat_pl=mogaib|dat_pl2=|dat_pl3=|dat_sg=mug+L|dat_sg2=|dat_sg3=|gen_du=mogo|gen_du2=moga|gen_du3=|gen_du4=|gen_pl=mogæ+N|gen_pl2=moge+N|gen_pl3=|gen_sg=mogo+H|gen_sg2=moga+H|gen_sg3=|gen_sg4=|n=|nom_du=mug+L|nom_du2=|nom_du3=|nom_pl=mogæ|nom_pl2=moge|nom_pl3=moga|nom_pl4=|nom_sg=mug|nom_sg2=|nom_sg3=|voc_du=mug+L|voc_du2=|voc_du3=|voc_pl=mogu|voc_pl2=|voc_pl3=|voc_sg=mug|voc_sg2=|voc_sg3=}}, {{sga-mutation|m|ug}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mug [nominative, singular], mug [dual, nominative], mogæ [nominative, plural], moge [nominative, plural], moga [nominative, plural], mug [singular, vocative], mug [dual, vocative], mogu [plural, vocative], mug [accusative, singular], mug [accusative, dual], mogu [accusative, plural], mogo [genitive, singular], moga [genitive, singular], mogo [dual, genitive], moga [dual, genitive], mogæ [genitive, plural], moge [genitive, plural], mug [dative, singular], mogaib [dative, dual], mogaib [dative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], mug [mutation, mutation-radical], also mmug after a proclitic [mutation, mutation-radical], mug [mutation, mutation-nasal]
  1. male slave or servant, serf, bondman Tags: masculine Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-mug-sga-noun-uwaUvDWy Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mug meaning in Old Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mogh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mogus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mogus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mogʰus",
        "t": "young person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmug after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mug m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mug m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mog",
        "gen_pl": "mogæ",
        "gen_pl2": "moge+N",
        "nom_pl": "mogæ",
        "nom_pl2": "moge",
        "nom_pl3": "moga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mug+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mogu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mug+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "mogaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mogaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mug+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mogo",
        "gen_du2": "moga",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "mogæ+N",
        "gen_pl2": "moge+N",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "mogo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "moga+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mug+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mogæ",
        "nom_pl2": "moge",
        "nom_pl3": "moga",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "mug",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mug+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mogu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mug",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ug"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sga",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "sga:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.",
          "text": "Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male slave or servant, serf, bondman"
      ],
      "id": "en-mug-sga-noun-uwaUvDWy",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "bondman",
          "bondman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mug"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "mogh"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: mogh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: mogh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*mogus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *mogus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mogʰus",
        "t": "young person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃",
        "t": "boy"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *mogus, from Proto-Indo-European *mogʰus (“young person”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌲𐌿𐍃 (magus, “boy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-decl-u",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogæ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "also mmug after a proclitic",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mug",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{3}}}",
        "15": "",
        "16": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{pl3}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "mug m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "mug m",
      "name": "sga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mog",
        "gen_pl": "mogæ",
        "gen_pl2": "moge+N",
        "nom_pl": "mogæ",
        "nom_pl2": "moge",
        "nom_pl3": "moga"
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-u"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "acc_du": "mug+L",
        "acc_du2": "",
        "acc_du3": "",
        "acc_pl": "mogu",
        "acc_pl2": "",
        "acc_pl3": "",
        "acc_sg": "mug+N",
        "acc_sg2": "",
        "acc_sg3": "",
        "class": "u-m",
        "dat_du": "mogaib",
        "dat_du2": "",
        "dat_du3": "",
        "dat_pl": "mogaib",
        "dat_pl2": "",
        "dat_pl3": "",
        "dat_sg": "mug+L",
        "dat_sg2": "",
        "dat_sg3": "",
        "gen_du": "mogo",
        "gen_du2": "moga",
        "gen_du3": "",
        "gen_du4": "",
        "gen_pl": "mogæ+N",
        "gen_pl2": "moge+N",
        "gen_pl3": "",
        "gen_sg": "mogo+H",
        "gen_sg2": "moga+H",
        "gen_sg3": "",
        "gen_sg4": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_du": "mug+L",
        "nom_du2": "",
        "nom_du3": "",
        "nom_pl": "mogæ",
        "nom_pl2": "moge",
        "nom_pl3": "moga",
        "nom_pl4": "",
        "nom_sg": "mug",
        "nom_sg2": "",
        "nom_sg3": "",
        "voc_du": "mug+L",
        "voc_du2": "",
        "voc_du3": "",
        "voc_pl": "mogu",
        "voc_pl2": "",
        "voc_pl3": "",
        "voc_sg": "mug",
        "voc_sg2": "",
        "voc_sg3": ""
      },
      "name": "sga-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ug"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Old Irish lemmas",
        "Old Irish masculine nouns",
        "Old Irish masculine u-stem nouns",
        "Old Irish nouns",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Irish terms with quotations",
        "sga:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They are all servants to God; but the disciples had made a distinction between them and (made) gods of them; that is what he corrects here.",
          "text": "Mógi sidi uili do Día; acht do·rigénsat in descipuil dechor etarru et déu diib: is hed on ɔsecha-som hic.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male slave or servant, serf, bondman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "bondman",
          "bondman"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/muɣ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mug"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Irish]; cleaned text: Initial mutations of a following adjective: *ᴴ = triggers aspiration *ᴸ = triggers lenition *ᴺ = triggers nasalization",
  "path": [
    "mug"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "mug",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.