See serf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "serfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "serve", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "serve" }, "expansion": "serf m (plural serfs, feminine serve)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a serf (semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him)" ], "id": "en-serf-fr-noun-saVgtxK-", "links": [ [ "serf", "serf#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁf/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛʁ/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serfs (general)" }, { "homophone": "cerf" }, { "homophone": "cerfs (some speakers)" }, { "homophone": "serre" }, { "homophone": "serrent" }, { "homophone": "serres" }, { "homophone": "sers" }, { "homophone": "sert (rare form only)" } ], "word": "serf" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "serf", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Middle French serf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French serf", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Old French serf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "servus", "t": "slave, serf, servant" }, "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-wo-", "t": "guardian" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "serve", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "serfs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "serve" }, "expansion": "serf (feminine serve, masculine plural serfs, feminine plural serves)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "being or like a serf, semifree" ], "id": "en-serf-fr-adj-x7-u014b", "links": [ [ "serf", "serf#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "sergent" }, { "word": "servant" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "service" }, { "word": "servile" }, { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "servir" }, { "word": "servitude" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁf/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛʁ/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serfs (general)" }, { "homophone": "cerf" }, { "homophone": "cerfs (some speakers)" }, { "homophone": "serre" }, { "homophone": "serrent" }, { "homophone": "serres" }, { "homophone": "sers" }, { "homophone": "sert (rare form only)" } ], "word": "serf" }
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"1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French serf", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Old French serf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "servus", "t": "slave, serf, servant" }, "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-wo-", "t": "guardian" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "serfs", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "serve", "tags": [ "feminine" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "serve" }, "expansion": "serf m (plural serfs, feminine serve)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a serf (semifree peasant obliged to remain on the lord's land and to perform extensive chores for him)" ], "links": [ [ "serf", "serf#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁf/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛʁ/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serfs (general)" }, { "homophone": "cerf" }, { "homophone": "cerfs (some speakers)" }, { "homophone": "serre" }, { "homophone": "serrent" }, { "homophone": "serres" }, { "homophone": "sers" }, { "homophone": "sert (rare form only)" } ], 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"inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "frm", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French serf", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "fro", "3": "serf" }, "expansion": "Old French serf", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "servus", "t": "slave, serf, servant" }, "expansion": "Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*ser-wo-", "t": "guardian" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ett", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Etruscan", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French serf, from Old French serf, from Latin servus (“slave, serf, servant”), from Proto-Indo-European *ser-wo- (“guardian”), or perhaps of Etruscan origin.", "forms": [ { "form": "serve", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "serfs", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "serves", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "f": "serve" }, "expansion": "serf (feminine serve, masculine plural serfs, feminine plural serves)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "sergent" }, { "word": "servant" }, { "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "service" }, { "word": "servile" }, { "tags": [ "verb" ], "word": "servir" }, { "word": "servitude" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "being or like a serf, semifree" ], "links": [ [ "serf", "serf#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/sɛʁf/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "ipa": "/sɛʁ/", "tags": [ "usually" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-serf.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-serf.wav.ogg" }, { "homophone": "serfs (general)" }, { "homophone": "cerf" }, { "homophone": "cerfs (some speakers)" }, { "homophone": "serre" }, { "homophone": "serrent" }, { "homophone": "serres" }, { "homophone": "sers" }, { "homophone": "sert (rare form only)" } ], "word": "serf" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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