See indentured servant on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "indentured servants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indentured servant (plural indentured servants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Slaves",
"orig": "en:Slaves",
"parents": [
"Servants",
"Slavery",
"Occupations",
"Society",
"Work",
"People",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Jack London, chapter 1, in The Star Rover:",
"text": "He traced back to Alfred Standing, an indentured servant, or slave if you please, who was transported from England to the Virginia plantations in the days that were even old when the youthful Washington went a-surveying in the Pennsylvania wilderness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Dobson, Scottish Emigration to Colonial America, 1607–1785, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Probably the best known of these was John Harrower, whose journal provides a fascinating insight into the life of a schoolmaster and indentured servant in late colonial Virginia.[…]He arrived in London virtually destitute and, unable to find work, soon contracted to work as an indentured servant in Virginia as a means of escaping unemployment and poverty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gwyn Campbell, Alessandro Stanziani, editors, Bonded Labour and Debt in the Indian Ocean World, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Like the others, however, he owed the contractual time to his master, who could sell the indentured servant, along with any debts owed by the servant, to someone else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 12, Sewell Chan, “Noel Ignatiev, scholar who called for abolishing whiteness, dies at 78”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "The book detailed how the Irish, who had first come to North America as indentured servants and were reviled by the more settled populations of English and Dutch Americans, became, by the mid-19th century, accepted as white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities."
],
"id": "en-indentured_servant-en-noun-Ixv4uLrf",
"links": [
[
"debt bondage",
"debt bondage"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bonded labour"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"word": "nexus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約傭工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuē yōnggōng",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约佣工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約傭僕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuē yōngpū",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约佣仆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuēnú",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báinú",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "白奴"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "velkaorja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajador no remunerado"
}
]
}
],
"word": "indentured servant"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "indentured servants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "indentured servant (plural indentured servants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bonded labour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:People",
"en:Slaves"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, Jack London, chapter 1, in The Star Rover:",
"text": "He traced back to Alfred Standing, an indentured servant, or slave if you please, who was transported from England to the Virginia plantations in the days that were even old when the youthful Washington went a-surveying in the Pennsylvania wilderness.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, David Dobson, Scottish Emigration to Colonial America, 1607–1785, University of Georgia Press, →ISBN, page 149:",
"text": "Probably the best known of these was John Harrower, whose journal provides a fascinating insight into the life of a schoolmaster and indentured servant in late colonial Virginia.[…]He arrived in London virtually destitute and, unable to find work, soon contracted to work as an indentured servant in Virginia as a means of escaping unemployment and poverty.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015, Gwyn Campbell, Alessandro Stanziani, editors, Bonded Labour and Debt in the Indian Ocean World, Routledge, →ISBN:",
"text": "Like the others, however, he owed the contractual time to his master, who could sell the indentured servant, along with any debts owed by the servant, to someone else.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 12, Sewell Chan, “Noel Ignatiev, scholar who called for abolishing whiteness, dies at 78”, in Los Angeles Times:",
"text": "The book detailed how the Irish, who had first come to North America as indentured servants and were reviled by the more settled populations of English and Dutch Americans, became, by the mid-19th century, accepted as white.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities."
],
"links": [
[
"debt bondage",
"debt bondage"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
],
[
"employer",
"employer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A debt bondage worker who is under contract of an employer for a specified period of time, in exchange for transportation, food, drink, clothing, lodging, and other necessities."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Ancient-Rome",
"historical"
],
"word": "nexus"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約傭工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuē yōnggōng",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约佣工"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約傭僕"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuē yōngpū",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约佣仆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契約奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qìyuēnú",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "契约奴"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báinú",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "白奴"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"word": "velkaorja"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "debt bondage worker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trabajador no remunerado"
}
],
"word": "indentured servant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for indentured servant meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.