"esclave" meaning in French

See esclave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɛs.klav/ Audio: Fr-esclave.ogg Forms: esclaves [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French and Old French esclave, a borrowing from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of slave. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French, {{inh+|fr|frm|-}} Inherited from Middle French, {{inh|fr|fro|esclave}} Old French esclave, {{der|fr|ML.|sclavus||slave}} Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), {{der|fr|LL.|Sclavus||Slav}} Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), {{doublet|fr|slave}} Doublet of slave Head templates: {{fr-noun|mfbysense}} esclave m or f by sense (plural esclaves)
  1. slave Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Categories (topical): People, Slavery Derived forms: esclavage, esclavager, esclavagiste Related terms: slave

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "esklav"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: esklav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: esklav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esclave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esclave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sclavus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Sclavus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Slav"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of slave",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French esclave, a borrowing from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "esclave m or f by sense (plural esclaves)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [
            "Masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
            "Nouns by gender",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "fr:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "fr:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esclavage"
        },
        {
          "word": "esclavager"
        },
        {
          "word": "esclavagiste"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-esclave-fr-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "slave"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.klav/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-esclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-esclave.ogg/Fr-esclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-esclave.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esclave"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esclavage"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclavager"
    },
    {
      "word": "esclavagiste"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ht",
            "2": "esklav"
          },
          "expansion": "Haitian Creole: esklav",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Haitian Creole: esklav"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "esclave"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French esclave",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "sclavus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "Sclavus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Slav"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of slave",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French and Old French esclave, a borrowing from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Late Latin Sclavus (“Slav”). Doublet of slave.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esclaves",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "esclave m or f by sense (plural esclaves)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "slave"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French nouns",
        "French nouns with multiple genders",
        "French terms derived from Late Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "French terms derived from Middle French",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms inherited from Middle French",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "fr:People",
        "fr:Slavery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛs.klav/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-esclave.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Fr-esclave.ogg/Fr-esclave.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Fr-esclave.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esclave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esclave meaning in French (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.