See þræll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "non:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"id": "en-þræll-non-noun-Vljhn8Tw",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þræll meaning in Old Norse (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Norse dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.