See þræll on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for þræll meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrahilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrahilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēhilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrælar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þræls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "æ",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þræla",
"accpd": "þrælana",
"accs": "þræl",
"accsd": "þrælinn",
"datp": "þrælum",
"datpd": "þrælunum",
"dats": "þræl",
"datsd": "þrælnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þræla",
"genpd": "þrælanna",
"gens": "þræls",
"gensd": "þrælsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þrælar",
"nompd": "þrælarnir",
"noms": "þræll",
"nomsd": "þrællinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þræla",
"accpd": "þrælana",
"accs": "þræl",
"accsd": "þrælinn",
"datp": "þrælum",
"datpd": "þrælunum",
"dats": "þræl",
"datsd": "þrælnum",
"genp": "þræla",
"genpd": "þrælanna",
"gens": "þræls",
"gensd": "þrælsins",
"nomp": "þrælar",
"nompd": "þrælarnir",
"noms": "þræll",
"nomsd": "þrællinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "is:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-þræll-is-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrahilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrahilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēhilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "non:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"id": "en-þræll-non-noun-Vljhn8Tw",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrahilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrahilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēhilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-m-s1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrælar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þræls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þr",
"2": "æ",
"3": "l",
"4": "l"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-m-s1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þræla",
"accpd": "þrælana",
"accs": "þræl",
"accsd": "þrælinn",
"datp": "þrælum",
"datpd": "þrælunum",
"dats": "þræl",
"datsd": "þrælnum",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "þræla",
"genpd": "þrælanna",
"gens": "þræls",
"gensd": "þrælsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "þrælar",
"nompd": "þrælarnir",
"noms": "þræll",
"nomsd": "þrællinn",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s1",
"accp": "þræla",
"accpd": "þrælana",
"accs": "þræl",
"accsd": "þrælinn",
"datp": "þrælum",
"datpd": "þrælunum",
"dats": "þræl",
"datsd": "þrælnum",
"genp": "þræla",
"genpd": "þrælanna",
"gens": "þræls",
"gensd": "þrælsins",
"nomp": "þrælar",
"nompd": "þrælarnir",
"noms": "þræll",
"nomsd": "þrællinn"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl/1 syllable",
"is:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel; ðral, þreal, þreall\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrahilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrahilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrēhilaz"
},
"expansion": "*þrēhilaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"non:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: m-s1",
"path": [
"þræll"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þræll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.