See þræll on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrælar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þræls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "is:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-þræll-is-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "non",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "non:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"id": "en-þræll-non-noun-Vljhn8Tw",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "þrælar",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "þræls",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl/1 syllable",
"is:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "female slave, bondwoman, handmaid",
"word": "ambátt"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "enthrall, enslave",
"word": "þrælka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "þræll",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: þræll m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: þræll m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "trælur",
"3": "trællur",
"g": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: trælur m, trællur m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "træl<g:m>",
"3": ";",
"4": "trædl<q:dialectal><g:m>",
"5": "trel<g:m>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: træl m; (dialectal) trædl m, trel m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: þræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: þræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "träl",
"g": "c,m"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: träl c or m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: träl c or m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: thræl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: thræl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "træl",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "Danish: træl c",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: træl c"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "trell",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: trell m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-ogt",
"2": "þrel"
},
"expansion": "Old Gutnish: þrel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Gutnish: þrel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "tráill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: tráill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: tráill"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "drelle",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Low German: drelle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Low German: drelle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrǣl",
"bor": "1",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: þrǣl m\nMiddle English: thral, tharll, therll, thrall, thralle, threll, þral, þrall, þralle, þrel, ðral, þreal, þreall (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: thrall\nScots: thirl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "tràill",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Scottish Gaelic: tràill"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-m-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "þræll m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "þræls",
"3": "þrælar"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive þræls, plural þrælar)",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "þræl",
"ns": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-m-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "þrælana",
"api": "þræla",
"asd": "þrælinn",
"asi": "þræl",
"dpd": "þrælunum",
"dpi": "þrælum",
"dsd": "þrælinum",
"dsi": "þræli",
"g": "masculine",
"gpd": "þrælanna",
"gpi": "þræla",
"gsd": "þrælsins",
"gsi": "þræls",
"notes": "",
"npd": "þrælarnir",
"npi": "þrælar",
"nsd": "þrællinn",
"nsi": "þræll",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "þræll"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræll",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrællinn",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælar",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælarnir",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræl",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinn",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælana",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræli",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælinum",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræls",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þræla",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "þrælanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse masculine nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"non:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þræll meaning in All languages combined (11.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þræll"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þræll",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"þræll"
],
"section": "Icelandic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "þræll",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.