See þræll in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "is",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "is:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"id": "en-þræll-is-noun-57mz5Xod",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Þrælastríðið"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "drigil",
"3": "",
"4": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Old High German drigil (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, cognate with Old High German drigil (“servant”) and Gothic 𐌸𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þragjan, “to run”). From the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "þræls",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "þræll",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrællinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælarnir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælinn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þræls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þræla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "þrælanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "@@"
},
"expansion": "þræll m (genitive singular þræls, nominative plural þrælar)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.dat-:i/-"
},
"name": "is-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ambátt"
},
{
"word": "leysingi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic masculine nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aitl/1 syllable",
"is:Slavery"
],
"glosses": [
"a slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θraitl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[θraitl̥]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aitl"
}
],
"word": "þræll"
}
Download raw JSONL data for þræll meaning in Icelandic (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.