See hamba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हम्भाय",
"t": "low"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंबतारा",
"t": "good man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "همبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba-hamba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hambamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hambanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "همبا"
},
"expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧ba"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The slave owners began behaving like shameless animals that do not fear God.",
"ref": "1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:",
"text": "Bermula orang yang empunya hamba-hamba itu kelakuannya seperti binatang yang tiada bermalu dan tiada takut kepada Allah.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave."
],
"id": "en-hamba-ms-noun-7i224ue3",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "budak"
},
{
"word": "sahaya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham.bə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ham.ba]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɑː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɔ]",
"note": "Negeri Sembilan"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bə]",
"note": "Terengganu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ambe"
}
],
"word": "hamba"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hamba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hamba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हम्भाय",
"t": "low"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंबतारा",
"t": "good man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "همبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "همبا"
},
"expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧ba"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kelantan-Pattani Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Negeri Sembilan Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terengganu Malay",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)."
],
"id": "en-hamba-ms-pron-VbcaP2-M",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu) I (me, my)."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham.bə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ham.ba]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɑː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɔ]",
"note": "Negeri Sembilan"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bə]",
"note": "Terengganu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ambe"
}
],
"word": "hamba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/bə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हम्भाय",
"t": "low"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंबतारा",
"t": "good man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "همبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "hamba-hamba",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hambaku",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"informal",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "hambamu",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hambanya",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "همبا"
},
"expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧ba"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The slave owners began behaving like shameless animals that do not fear God.",
"ref": "1849, Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir, Hikayat Abdullah, page 250:",
"text": "Bermula orang yang empunya hamba-hamba itu kelakuannya seperti binatang yang tiada bermalu dan tiada takut kepada Allah.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A slave."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "abdi"
},
{
"word": "budak"
},
{
"word": "sahaya"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham.bə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ham.ba]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɑː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɔ]",
"note": "Negeri Sembilan"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bə]",
"note": "Terengganu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ambe"
}
],
"word": "hamba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/a",
"Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ba",
"Rhymes:Malay/bə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə",
"Rhymes:Malay/ə/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "hamba"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: hamba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: hamba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "हम्भाय",
"t": "low"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हंबतारा",
"t": "good man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "همبا",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "همبا"
},
"expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ham‧ba"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كو- -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-كو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاو- awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "-مو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "-ڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kelantan-Pattani Malay",
"Malay dialectal terms",
"Negeri Sembilan Malay",
"Terengganu Malay"
],
"glosses": [
"I (me, my)."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
],
[
"my",
"my"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu) I (me, my)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ham.bə]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-bə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ə"
},
{
"ipa": "[ham.ba]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ba"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɑː]",
"note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bɔ]",
"note": "Negeri Sembilan"
},
{
"ipa": "[am.bə]",
"note": "Terengganu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ambo"
},
{
"tags": [
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "ambe"
}
],
"word": "hamba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hamba meaning in Malay (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Kelantan-Pattani, Negeri Sembilan, Terengganu",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hamba"
],
"section": "Malay",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hamba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.