"hamba" meaning in Malay

See hamba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /hamba/, [hambə] (note: Johor-Riau), [ambɑː] (note: Kelantan-Pattani) Forms: همبا [Jawi], hamba-hamba [plural], hambaku [first-person, informal, possessive], hambamu [possessive, second-person], hambanya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -amba, -ba, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ms|sa|हम्भाय||low|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), {{bor+|ms|sa|हम्भाय|t=low}} Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), {{cog|sa|हंबतारा|t=good man}} Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=همبا}} hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)
  1. slave Synonyms: abdi, budak
    Sense id: en-hamba-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG

Pronoun

IPA: /hamba/, [hambə] (note: Johor-Riau), [ambɑː] (note: Kelantan-Pattani) Forms: همبا [Jawi]
Rhymes: -amba, -ba, -a Etymology: Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ms|sa|हम्भाय||low|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), {{bor+|ms|sa|हम्भाय|t=low}} Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), {{cog|sa|हंबतारा|t=good man}} Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”) Head templates: {{ms-pronoun|j=همبا}} hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)
  1. (dated, possibly obsolete) I (me, my) Tags: dated, obsolete, possibly Related terms: saya, aku [informal], gua [informal], daku [poetic], patik [language, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences, court, law, government], amba (alt: Kelantan)
    Sense id: en-hamba-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay pronouns, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Malay pronouns: 12 88 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 9 91

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hamba meaning in Malay (4.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंबतारा",
        "t": "good man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "همبا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba-hamba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "همبا"
      },
      "expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamba-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abdi"
        },
        {
          "word": "budak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hamba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hambə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ambɑː]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamba"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hamba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंबतारा",
        "t": "good man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "همبا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "همبا"
      },
      "expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (me, my)"
      ],
      "id": "en-hamba-ms-pron-4a~UDEgz",
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "saya"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "aku"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "informal"
          ],
          "word": "gua"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "daku"
        },
        {
          "topics": [
            "language",
            "linguistics",
            "human-sciences",
            "sciences",
            "court",
            "law",
            "government"
          ],
          "word": "patik"
        },
        {
          "alt": "Kelantan",
          "word": "amba"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hamba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hambə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ambɑː]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay pronouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/amba",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ba"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंबतारा",
        "t": "good man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "همبا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hamba-hamba",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambaku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambamu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hambanya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "همبا"
      },
      "expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا, plural hamba-hamba, informal 1st possessive hambaku, 2nd possessive hambamu, 3rd possessive hambanya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "abdi"
        },
        {
          "word": "budak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hamba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hambə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ambɑː]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay pronouns",
    "Malay terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a",
    "Rhymes:Malay/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/amba",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ba"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "hamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: hamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: hamba"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "4": "",
        "5": "low",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "हम्भाय",
        "t": "low"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "हंबतारा",
        "t": "good man"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit हम्भाय (hambhāya, “low”), compare to Sanskrit हंबतारा (haṃbatārā, “good man”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "همبا",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "همبا"
      },
      "expansion": "hamba (Jawi spelling همبا)",
      "name": "ms-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saya"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "aku"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ],
      "word": "gua"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "daku"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "language",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences",
        "court",
        "law",
        "government"
      ],
      "word": "patik"
    },
    {
      "alt": "Kelantan",
      "word": "amba"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay dated terms",
        "Malay terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "I (me, my)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "I",
          "I"
        ],
        [
          "me",
          "me"
        ],
        [
          "my",
          "my"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, possibly obsolete) I (me, my)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "obsolete",
        "possibly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hamba/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-amba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ba"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hambə]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ambɑː]",
      "note": "Kelantan-Pattani"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hamba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.