"budak" meaning in Malay

See budak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /budak/, [budäʔ] (note: Johor-Riau) Forms: بودق [Jawi], budak-budak [plural], budakku [first-person, informal, possessive], budakmu [possessive, second-person], budaknya [possessive, third-person]
Rhymes: -udak, -dak, -ak, -aʔ Etymology: Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Sense of "slave" is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”). Etymology templates: {{der|ms|mkh-pro|*ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək|t=slave}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”), {{cog|jv|ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀|t=slave}} Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”) Head templates: {{ms-noun|j=بودق}} budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)
  1. (Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child Tags: Malaysia, Riau, Singapore Synonyms: anak, kanak-kanak, bocah
    Sense id: en-budak-ms-noun-tWJbmLil Categories (other): Malaysian Malay, Singapore Malay, Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 98 2
  2. (archaic, mainly in Indonesia) slave Tags: archaic, mainly Synonyms: hamba, abdi
    Sense id: en-budak-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: memperbudakkan

Download JSON data for budak meaning in Malay (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "memperbudakkan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "budak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: budak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: budak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Sense of \"slave\" is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بودق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budak-budak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بودق"
      },
      "expansion": "budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malaysian Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Singapore Malay",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young person; child"
      ],
      "id": "en-budak-ms-noun-tWJbmLil",
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sumatra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anak"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanak-kanak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bocah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Riau",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-budak-ms-noun-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, mainly in Indonesia) slave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Indonesia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "abdi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "mainly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/budak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[budäʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "budak"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ak/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Malay/dak",
    "Rhymes:Malay/udak"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "memperbudakkan"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "budak"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: budak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: budak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jv",
        "2": "ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Sense of \"slave\" is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بودق",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budak-budak",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budakku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "informal",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budakmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "budaknya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بودق"
      },
      "expansion": "budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malaysian Malay",
        "Singapore Malay"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "young person; child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "young",
          "young"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Sumatra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anak"
        },
        {
          "word": "kanak-kanak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bocah"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Malaysia",
        "Riau",
        "Singapore"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, mainly in Indonesia) slave"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Indonesia"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamba"
        },
        {
          "word": "abdi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "mainly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/budak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-udak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-dak"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[budäʔ]",
      "note": "Johor-Riau"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "budak"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Malay dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.