See træl on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thræl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trællen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "træl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trællen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trællene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "træls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trællens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trællenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "trælle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "trællen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "træl c (singular definite trællen, plural indefinite trælle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "træl c (singular definite trællen, plural indefinite trælle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "trællenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "trælles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "trællens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "træls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "trællene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "trælle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "trællen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "træl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "da:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trældom"
},
{
"word": "træls"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"id": "en-træl-da-noun-GDk2sBDG",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slave"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑlˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tral"
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thræl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "træl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trælle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of trælle"
],
"id": "en-træl-da-verb-LJhYp5Yn",
"links": [
[
"trælle",
"trælle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑlˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tral"
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse þræll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trælane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "nn:Slavery",
"parents": [
"Society",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trældom"
},
{
"word": "trælkvinne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"id": "en-træl-nn-noun-Vljhn8Tw",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "trell"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slave"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trælane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 37 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Young and strong guy with a worker's hands",
"text": "Ung og sterk kar med træl i nevane",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus (hardened skin)"
],
"id": "en-træl-nn-noun-DK84wwDr",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Slavery",
"nn:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trældom"
},
{
"word": "træls"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thræl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trællen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælle",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "træl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trællen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trællene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "træls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trællens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trællenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "trælle",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "trællen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "træl c (singular definite trællen, plural indefinite trælle)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "træl c (singular definite trællen, plural indefinite trælle)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "e",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "trællenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "trælles",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "trællens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "træls",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "trællene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "trælle",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "trællen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "træl"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑlˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tral"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slave"
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Danish",
"Danish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"da:Slavery",
"nn:Slavery"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "thræl"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish thræl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þragilaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þragilaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trāgʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "pull, drag, race, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish thræl, from Old Norse þræll, from Proto-Germanic *þragilaz, *þrahilaz, *þrēhilaz, from the root *þreh-, *þreg-, *þrag- ‘to run’, from Proto-Indo-European *trāgʰ- (“pull, drag, race, run”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "træl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trælle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of trælle"
],
"links": [
[
"trælle",
"trælle#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥alˀ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑlˀ]"
},
{
"homophone": "tral"
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "trældom"
},
{
"word": "trælkvinne"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "þræll"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þræll",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Old Norse þræll.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trælane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Bokmål"
],
"word": "trell"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave, thrall"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"thrall",
"thrall"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slave"
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nn:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "trælen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trælar",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trælane",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Young and strong guy with a worker's hands",
"text": "Ung og sterk kar med træl i nevane",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"callus (hardened skin)"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "træl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for træl meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.