See раб in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "рабъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рабъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́б",
"roman": "ráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́",
"roman": "rabý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"roman": "rabá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"roman": "rabóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабу́",
"roman": "rabú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́м",
"roman": "rabám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"roman": "rabá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"roman": "rabóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́м",
"roman": "rabóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́ми",
"roman": "rabámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабе́",
"roman": "rabé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́х",
"roman": "rabáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "рабъ",
"roman": "rab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ра́бский",
"f": "раба́",
"f2": "рабы́ня"
},
"expansion": "раб • (rab) m anim (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́в, feminine раба́ or рабы́ня, relational adjective ра́бский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 4 4 11 4 13 11 29 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 3 8 3 10 9 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Slavery",
"orig": "ru:Slavery",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paxátʹ kak rab na galérax",
"word": "паха́ть как раб на гале́рах"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)"
],
"id": "en-раб-ru-noun-Z0PcbM2v",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondslave",
"bondslave"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "rábstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́бство"
},
{
"roman": "rabýnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"roman": "rabá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"roman": "rabovladélec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабовладе́лец"
},
{
"roman": "rabotorgóvec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работорго́вец"
},
{
"roman": "poraboščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порабоща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porabotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поработи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rábskij",
"word": "ра́бский"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"word": "холо́п"
},
{
"word": "крепостно́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rap]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "раб"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рабъ",
"roman": "rab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "раб • (rab) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of раба́ (rabá)"
],
"id": "en-раб-ru-noun-jL0z1Hph",
"links": [
[
"раба́",
"раба#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "раб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Slavery"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "paxátʹ kak rab na galérax",
"word": "паха́ть как раб на гале́рах"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "rab",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: rab",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: rab"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "рабъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рабъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*orbъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orbъ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "робъ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рабъ (rabŭ) via Old East Slavic рабъ (rabŭ), from Proto-Slavic *orbъ. Displaced Old East Slavic робъ (robŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́ня",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́бский",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ра́б",
"roman": "ráb",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабы́",
"roman": "rabý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"roman": "rabá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"roman": "rabóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабу́",
"roman": "rabú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́м",
"roman": "rabám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́",
"roman": "rabá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́в",
"roman": "rabóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабо́м",
"roman": "rabóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́ми",
"roman": "rabámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рабе́",
"roman": "rabé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "раба́х",
"roman": "rabáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "рабъ",
"roman": "rab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"a": "an",
"adj": "ра́бский",
"f": "раба́",
"f2": "рабы́ня"
},
"expansion": "раб • (rab) m anim (genitive раба́, nominative plural рабы́, genitive plural рабо́в, feminine раба́ or рабы́ня, relational adjective ра́бский)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "rábstvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ра́бство"
},
{
"roman": "rabýnja",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рабы́ня"
},
{
"roman": "rabá",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "раба́"
},
{
"roman": "rabovladélec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "рабовладе́лец"
},
{
"roman": "rabotorgóvec",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "работорго́вец"
},
{
"roman": "poraboščátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "порабоща́ть"
},
{
"roman": "porabotítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поработи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "rábskij",
"word": "ра́бский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slave, serf, bondslave (in common sense and about male person, not female separately)"
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bondslave",
"bondslave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "нево́льник"
},
{
"word": "холо́п"
},
{
"word": "крепостно́й"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[rap]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-раб.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Ru-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1.ogg"
}
],
"word": "раб"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"ru:Slavery"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rab",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "рабъ",
"roman": "rab",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-an-p"
},
"expansion": "раб • (rab) f anim pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "rabá",
"word": "раба́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative plural of раба́ (rabá)"
],
"links": [
[
"раба́",
"раба#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "раб"
}
Download raw JSONL data for раб meaning in Russian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.