See esir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسیر",
"t": "slave; prisoner",
"tr": "esir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَسِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء س ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "esiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esirler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esirci"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
313
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
329,
337
]
],
"english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
"text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
"translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war; captive"
],
"id": "en-esir-tr-noun-tzXBoYbk",
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "esirci"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسیر",
"t": "slave; prisoner",
"tr": "esir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَسِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء س ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "esiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esirler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء س ر",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
313
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
329,
337
]
],
"english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
"text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
"translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war; captive"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esir meaning in Turkish (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (a0f6d7f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.