See עבד in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éved",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶבֶד",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲבָדִים",
"tr": "éved",
"wv": "עֶבֶד"
},
"expansion": "עֶבֶד • (éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶבֶד",
"2": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲבָדִים",
"5": "עַבְדֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "amá",
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "shifkhá",
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave, a serf."
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-noun-99Ed0lgu",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 8 14 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-noun-T9BTHciD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛ.vɛð/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛː.vɛð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "עָבַד"
},
"expansion": "עָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עבד",
"noun": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 8 14 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, labor"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-FaRK8kpq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "Does this TV work?",
"text": "הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, operate, function"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-~fcaXiXk",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 8 14 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work on, convince, improve"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-OFLrBZHd",
"links": [
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 3 12 10 7 15 7 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 11 9 6 13 6 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 12 9 8 14 7 35 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 8 14 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I can't believe he tricked me",
"text": "אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "I think your friends are messing with us.",
"text": "אני חושבת שהחברים שלך עובדים עלינו.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick, bullshit, mess with, be played"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-X-EIIOGX",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":עַל\n<t:on>"
},
"expansion": "[with עַל (ál) ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"עַל",
"(ál)",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick, bullshit, mess with, be played [with עַל (ál) ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "עִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "עִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עיבד"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 12 8 14 7 13 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עיבד"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-y49bCXdY",
"links": [
[
"עיבד",
"עיבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "éved",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶבֶד",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲבָדִים",
"tr": "éved",
"wv": "עֶבֶד"
},
"expansion": "עֶבֶד • (éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶבֶד",
"2": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲבָדִים",
"5": "עַבְדֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "amá",
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "shifkhá",
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave, a serf."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛ.vɛð/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛː.vɛð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "לעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "עָבַד"
},
"expansion": "עָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עבד",
"noun": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
32
]
],
"english": "Does this TV work?",
"text": "הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, operate, function"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work on, convince, improve"
],
"links": [
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
21
]
],
"english": "I can't believe he tricked me",
"text": "אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
37
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
28
]
],
"english": "I think your friends are messing with us.",
"text": "אני חושבת שהחברים שלך עובדים עלינו.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick, bullshit, mess with, be played"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": ":עַל\n<t:on>"
},
"expansion": "[with עַל (ál) ‘on’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"עַל",
"(ál)",
"‘on’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
],
[
"bullshit",
"bullshit"
],
[
"mess with",
"mess with"
],
[
"play",
"play"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick, bullshit, mess with, be played [with עַל (ál) ‘on’]"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "עִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "עִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עיבד"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עיבד"
],
"links": [
[
"עיבד",
"עיבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
Download raw JSONL data for עבד meaning in Hebrew (14.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Number:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'State:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Person:'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"עבד"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "עבד",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Hebrew dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.