See עבד on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for עבד meaning in All languages combined (16.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ע־ב־ד",
"tr": "`-b-d"
},
"expansion": "ע־ב־ד (`-b-d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "'éved"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "עבד • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do, to make"
],
"id": "en-עבד-arc-verb-v7Kn67if",
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to serve, to slave"
],
"id": "en-עבד-arc-verb-wnJgZKW7",
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕbæd/"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־ב־ד",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "ʿ-b-d"
},
"expansion": "ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'éved",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶבֶד",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲבָדִים",
"tr": "'éved",
"wv": "עֶבֶד"
},
"expansion": "עֶבֶד • ('éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶבֶד",
"2": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲבָדִים",
"5": "עַבְדֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "amá",
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "shifḥá",
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave, a serf."
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-noun-99Ed0lgu",
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 35 5 4 7 3 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 50 3 3 4 2 5 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-noun-T9BTHciD",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛ.vɛð/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛː.vɛð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "עָבַד"
},
"expansion": "עָבַד • (avád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עבד",
"noun": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work, labor"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-FaRK8kpq",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does this TV work?",
"text": "הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, operate, function"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-~fcaXiXk",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work on, convince, improve"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-OFLrBZHd",
"links": [
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-bBNnBujY",
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe he tricked me",
"text": "אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-orYgW55K",
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "עִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "עִבֵּד • (ibéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עיבד"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 5 4 7 3 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 18 9 6 11 5 15 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עיבד"
],
"id": "en-עבד-he-verb-y49bCXdY",
"links": [
[
"עיבד",
"עיבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Aramaic terms with redundant script codes",
"Aramaic verbs",
"Requests for transliteration of Aramaic terms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ע־ב־ד",
"tr": "`-b-d"
},
"expansion": "ע־ב־ד (`-b-d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "עֶבֶד",
"tr": "'éved"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Hebr"
},
"expansion": "עבד • (transliteration needed)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to do, to make"
],
"links": [
[
"do",
"do"
],
[
"make",
"make"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to serve, to slave"
],
"links": [
[
"serve",
"serve"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʕbæd/"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew terms with redundant script codes",
"Hebrew verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ע־ב־ד",
"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "ʿ-b-d"
},
"expansion": "ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَبْد"
},
"expansion": "Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤏𐤁𐤃"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎓𐎁𐎄"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܥܒܕܐ",
"tr": "ʿaḇdā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inm",
"2": "𐩲𐩨𐩵"
},
"expansion": "Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃 (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵 (ʿbd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "'éved",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדִּי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּנוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֶבֶד",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵּךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדְּכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֶבֶד־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּהּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדָּן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדיי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַי",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֵינוּ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הָעֲבָדִים",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיךָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עבדייך",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדַיִךְ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיכֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵי־",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדָיו",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבָדֶיהָ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessed-form",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶם",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עַבְדֵיהֶן",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"possessed-form",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "עֶבֶד",
"g": "m",
"pat": "קֶטֶל",
"pl": "עֲבָדִים",
"tr": "'éved",
"wv": "עֶבֶד"
},
"expansion": "עֶבֶד • ('éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "עֶבֶד",
"2": "עַבְדּוֹ",
"3": "p",
"4": "עֲבָדִים",
"5": "עַבְדֵי־"
},
"name": "he-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "amá",
"word": "אָמָה"
},
{
"english": "female counterpart",
"roman": "shifḥá",
"word": "שִׁפְחָה"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A slave, a serf."
],
"links": [
[
"slave",
"slave"
],
[
"serf",
"serf"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
],
[
"worshipper",
"worshipper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God)."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeved/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʕɛ.vɛð/",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʕɛː.vɛð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʕabd/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "avád",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַדְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבַדְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבַד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עָבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֵד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבֶדֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "עוֹבְדוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶעֱבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַעַבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תעבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּעֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "עבוד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹד",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "עִבְדוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עבודנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "עֲבֹדְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "avád",
"wv": "עָבַד"
},
"expansion": "עָבַד • (avád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "עבד",
"noun": "עֲבוֹדָה",
"pp": "-"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Does this TV work?",
"text": "הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to work, operate, function"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"function",
"function"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to work on, convince, improve"
],
"links": [
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"convince",
"convince"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worship"
],
"links": [
[
"worship",
"worship"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples",
"Requests for transliteration of Hebrew usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't believe he tricked me",
"text": "אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dupe, deceive, trick"
],
"links": [
[
"dupe",
"dupe"
],
[
"deceive",
"deceive"
],
[
"trick",
"trick"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew nouns with irregular gender counterpart",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew pi'el verbs",
"Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hebrew terms with homophones",
"Hebrew verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "עִבֵּד",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibéd",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"tr": "ibéd",
"wv": "עִבֵּד"
},
"expansion": "עִבֵּד • (ibéd) third-singular masculine past (pi'el construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "עיבד"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of עיבד"
],
"links": [
[
"עיבד",
"עיבד#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"construction-pi'el",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈvad/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʕɔːˈväː.äð]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"homophone": "אבד"
}
],
"word": "עבד"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.