träla in Swedish

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Etymology: Inherited from Old Swedish thräla, from Old Norse þræla, equivalent to träl + -a. Cognate of Danish trælle and English thrall (“enslave”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|thräla|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Swedish thräla, {{inh+|sv|gmq-osw|thräla}} Inherited from Old Swedish thräla, {{inh|sv|non|þræla}} Old Norse þræla, {{af|sv|träl|-a}} träl + -a, {{cog|da|trælle}} Danish trælle, {{cog|en|thrall||enslave}} English thrall (“enslave”) Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|trälar|preterite|trälade|supine|trälat|imperative|träla|head=}} träla (present trälar, preterite trälade, supine trälat, imperative träla) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nopp=1}} Forms: trälar [present], trälade [preterite], trälat [supine], träla [imperative], weak [table-tags], träla [active, infinitive], trälas [infinitive, passive], trälat [active, supine], trälats [passive, supine], träla [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], trälen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], trälar [active, indicative, present], trälade [active, indicative, past], trälas [indicative, passive, present], trälades [indicative, passive, past], träla [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], trälade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], trälas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], trälades [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], träle [active, dated, present, subjunctive], trälade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], träles [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], trälades [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], trälande [participle, present], - [participle, past]

Inflected forms

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thräla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thräla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thräla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thräla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "träl",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "träl + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trælle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trælle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enslave"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrall (“enslave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thräla, from Old Norse þræla, equivalent to träl + -a. Cognate of Danish trælle and English thrall (“enslave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "träla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "trälar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "trälade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "trälat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "träla (present trälar, preterite trälade, supine trälat, imperative träla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-träla-sv-verb-GDk2sBDG",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "träl"
        },
        {
          "word": "träldom"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slava"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "träla"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thräla",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish thräla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "thräla"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Swedish thräla",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "þræla"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þræla",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "träl",
        "3": "-a"
      },
      "expansion": "träl + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "trælle"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish trælle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thrall",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enslave"
      },
      "expansion": "English thrall (“enslave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Swedish thräla, from Old Norse þræla, equivalent to träl + -a. Cognate of Danish trælle and English thrall (“enslave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälats",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "träles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälades",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trälande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "träla",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "trälar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "trälade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "trälat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "träla (present trälar, preterite trälade, supine trälat, imperative träla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nopp": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "träl"
    },
    {
      "word": "träldom"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
        "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -a",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "slava"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "träla"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"träla" meaning in Swedish

Verb

Inflected forms