"Κιλλύριοι" meaning in Ancient Greek

See Κιλλύριοι in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /kil.lý.ri.oi̯/, /cilˈly.ri.y/, /ciˈli.ri.i/, /kil.lý.ri.oi̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /kilˈly.ri.y/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /cilˈly.ri.y/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /cilˈly.ri.y/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ciˈli.ri.i/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Uncertain. It is thought to come from a Pre-Greek substrate because of the multiple forms. The root is anyway comparable with other Pre-Greek words, such as: κιλλίβας (killíbas), Κιλλικῶν (Killikôn), Κιλλάκτωρ (Killáktōr), Κίλιξ (Kílix). Compare also Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios) as second element of two of its variants. Etymology templates: {{unc|grc}} Uncertain, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek, {{cog|grc|κῡ́ρῐος}} Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios) Head templates: {{grc-proper noun|Κῐλλύριοι|Κῐλλύριῶν|m-p|second}} Κῐλλύριοι • (Killúrioi) m pl (genitive Κῐλλύριῶν); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|Κῐλλύρῐος|ου|form=plur}} Forms: Κῐλλύριοι [canonical], Killúrioi [romanization], Κῐλλύριῶν [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], οἱ Κῐλλύρῐοι [nominative, plural], τῶν Κῐλλυρῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τοῖς Κῐλλυρῐ́οις [dative, plural], τοὺς Κῐλλυρῐ́ους [accusative, plural], Κῐλλύρῐοι [plural, vocative]
  1. (historical) The indigenous popular class descending from Sicels who lived in Syracuse before the conquest by the Corinthians in 733 BC. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-gNMnB64T Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 30 30 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 68 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 22 22
  2. (historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-yT2tSMCt Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 35 35
  3. (historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs.
    (by extension) slaves.
    Tags: broadly, historical
    Sense id: en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-d48XYvn9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek pluralia tantum, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension: 37 31 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek pluralia tantum: 37 32 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 30 35 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: Καλλικύριοι (Kallikúrioi), Κιλλικύριοι (Killikúrioi) Related terms: Κασμέναι (Kasménai)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Gamóroi",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Γαμόροι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Geōmóroi",
      "word": "Γεωμόροι"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "French: Killyries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: Killyrioi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian: Cilliri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sicilian: Killyrioi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῡ́ρῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is thought to come from a Pre-Greek substrate because of the multiple forms. The root is anyway comparable with other Pre-Greek words, such as: κιλλίβας (killíbas), Κιλλικῶν (Killikôn), Κιλλάκτωρ (Killáktōr), Κίλιξ (Kílix). Compare also Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios) as second element of two of its variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύριοι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Killúrioi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύριῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κῐλλύρῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi Killúrioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κῐλλυρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Killuríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κῐλλυρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs Killuríois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κῐλλυρῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs Killuríous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύρῐοι",
      "roman": "Killúrioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῐλλύριοι",
        "2": "Κῐλλύριῶν",
        "3": "m-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κῐλλύριοι • (Killúrioi) m pl (genitive Κῐλλύριῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῐλλύρῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kasménai",
      "word": "Κασμέναι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 22 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The indigenous popular class descending from Sicels who lived in Syracuse before the conquest by the Corinthians in 733 BC."
      ],
      "id": "en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-gNMnB64T",
      "links": [
        [
          "Syracuse",
          "Syracuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The indigenous popular class descending from Sicels who lived in Syracuse before the conquest by the Corinthians in 733 BC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs."
      ],
      "id": "en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-yT2tSMCt",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicel",
          "Sicel"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 31 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs.",
        "slaves."
      ],
      "id": "en-Κιλλύριοι-grc-name-d48XYvn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicel",
          "Sicel"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs.",
        "(by extension) slaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kil.lý.ri.oi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈli.ri.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kil.lý.ri.oi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈli.ri.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kallikúrioi",
      "word": "Καλλικύριοι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Killikúrioi",
      "word": "Κιλλικύριοι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κιλλύριοι"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Gamóroi",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "Γαμόροι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Geōmóroi",
      "word": "Γεωμόροι"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek pluralia tantum",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "French: Killyries"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Latin: Killyrioi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian: Cilliri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sicilian: Killyrioi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κῡ́ρῐος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. It is thought to come from a Pre-Greek substrate because of the multiple forms. The root is anyway comparable with other Pre-Greek words, such as: κιλλίβας (killíbas), Κιλλικῶν (Killikôn), Κιλλάκτωρ (Killáktōr), Κίλιξ (Kílix). Compare also Ancient Greek κῡ́ρῐος (kū́rios) as second element of two of its variants.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύριοι",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Killúrioi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύριῶν",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ Κῐλλύρῐοι",
      "roman": "hoi Killúrioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν Κῐλλυρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn Killuríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς Κῐλλυρῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs Killuríois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς Κῐλλυρῐ́ους",
      "roman": "toùs Killuríous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Κῐλλύρῐοι",
      "roman": "Killúrioi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῐλλύριοι",
        "2": "Κῐλλύριῶν",
        "3": "m-p",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "Κῐλλύριοι • (Killúrioi) m pl (genitive Κῐλλύριῶν); second declension",
      "name": "grc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Κῐλλύρῐος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "plur"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "Kasménai",
      "word": "Κασμέναι"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The indigenous popular class descending from Sicels who lived in Syracuse before the conquest by the Corinthians in 733 BC."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Syracuse",
          "Syracuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) The indigenous popular class descending from Sicels who lived in Syracuse before the conquest by the Corinthians in 733 BC."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicel",
          "Sicel"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs.",
        "slaves."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sicel",
          "Sicel"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Ancient Syracuse",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, Ancient Syracuse) A group of the indigenous class of Sicel serfs.",
        "(by extension) slaves."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kil.lý.ri.oi̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈli.ri.i/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kil.lý.ri.oi̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/cilˈly.ri.y/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ciˈli.ri.i/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Kallikúrioi",
      "word": "Καλλικύριοι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Killikúrioi",
      "word": "Κιλλικύριοι"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Κιλλύριοι"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.