"ancilla" meaning in Latin

See ancilla in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /anˈkil.la/ [Classical-Latin], [äŋˈkɪlːʲä] [Classical-Latin], /anˈt͡ʃil.la/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [än̠ʲˈt͡ʃilːä] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From ancula (“maid”) + -lus (diminutive form). Etymology templates: {{af|la|ancula|-lus|t1=maid}} ancula (“maid”) + -lus Head templates: {{la-noun|ancilla<1>}} ancilla f (genitive ancillae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|ancilla<1>}} Forms: ancillae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ancilla [nominative, singular], ancillae [nominative, plural], ancillae [genitive, singular], ancillārum [genitive, plural], ancillae [dative, singular], ancillīs [dative, plural], ancillam [accusative, singular], ancillās [accusative, plural], ancillā [ablative, singular], ancillīs [ablative, plural], ancilla [singular, vocative], ancillae [plural, vocative]
  1. maid, slave-girl Tags: declension-1, feminine Categories (topical): Female people, Occupations, Slavery
    Sense id: en-ancilla-la-noun-Qx64zi8a Disambiguation of Female people: 100 0 Disambiguation of Occupations: 98 2 Disambiguation of Slavery: 97 3 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -lus Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -lus: 77 23
  2. handmaiden Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-ancilla-la-noun-husc6Ps9 Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the first declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ancillāriolus, ancillāris, ancillor, ancillula Related terms: ancillātus, ancula

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancillāriolus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancillāris"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancillor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancillula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ancula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "t1": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "ancula (“maid”) + -lus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ancula (“maid”) + -lus (diminutive form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ancilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ancilla f (genitive ancillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ancilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancillātus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ancula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Female people",
          "orig": "la:Female people",
          "parents": [
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "la:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Slavery",
          "orig": "la:Slavery",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "Work",
            "All topics",
            "Human activity",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "maid, slave-girl"
      ],
      "id": "en-ancilla-la-noun-Qx64zi8a",
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does she forbid slave-girls to approach, you ask?",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.551",
          "text": "cūr vetet ancillās accēdere, quaeritis?"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Mary said, Behold the handmaiden of the Lord. Let it be to me according to your word.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.1.38",
          "text": "Dīxit autem Maria : Ecce ancilla Dominī : fīat mihi secundum verbum tuum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handmaiden"
      ],
      "id": "en-ancilla-la-noun-husc6Ps9",
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈkil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äŋˈkɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈt͡ʃil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ancilla"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -lus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "la:Female people",
    "la:Occupations",
    "la:Slavery"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ancillāriolus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancillāris"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancillor"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancillula"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ancula",
        "3": "-lus",
        "t1": "maid"
      },
      "expansion": "ancula (“maid”) + -lus",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ancula (“maid”) + -lus (diminutive form).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillārum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancilla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ancillae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ancilla<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "ancilla f (genitive ancillae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ancilla<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ancillātus"
    },
    {
      "word": "ancula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "maid, slave-girl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "maid",
          "maid"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Why does she forbid slave-girls to approach, you ask?",
          "ref": "8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.551",
          "text": "cūr vetet ancillās accēdere, quaeritis?"
        },
        {
          "english": "And Mary said, Behold the handmaiden of the Lord. Let it be to me according to your word.",
          "ref": "405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas.1.38",
          "text": "Dīxit autem Maria : Ecce ancilla Dominī : fīat mihi secundum verbum tuum."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handmaiden"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈkil.la/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[äŋˈkɪlːʲä]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/anˈt͡ʃil.la/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[än̠ʲˈt͡ʃilːä]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ancilla"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.