See action in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for action meaning in English (82.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "omission"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action adventure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action doll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actioner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionfest"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action figure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action film"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action-forcing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action hero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action item"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action man"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action movie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actionness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action-packed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action painter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action painting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action plan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action potential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action replay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action research"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ActionScript"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action song"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action sport"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actions speak louder than words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action star"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action stations"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action teaching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action verb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actiony"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "actious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "after-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "all talk and no action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alternate action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "apefirmative action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "backaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "back action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bioaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolt action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bolt-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call to action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "capillary action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cause of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "class-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "collective action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counteraction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "course of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cowboy action shooting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cross action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecoaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enemy action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "evasive action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "falling action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "false action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "galvanic action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "general intelligent action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "geriaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "get action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grand action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holding action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "industrial action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "job action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jump into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "killed in action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labor action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "labour action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leap into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "legal action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lever action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lights, camera, action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "live action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lost in action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "man of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "material action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "misaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "missing in action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no further action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "out of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Peabody action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "permissive-action link"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Phineas action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piece of the action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plan of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "play-action pass"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "police action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "popular action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pre-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "preaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pump action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "put into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "radius of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rearguard action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repose in action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "representative action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retroaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rising action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "romaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "shareholders' derivative action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "slide action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spooky action at a distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "spring into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stop-action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "suit the action to the word"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "superaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swing into action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "underaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unity of action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "western action shooting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone of action"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "екшън",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Action",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Action",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Action"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aicsean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: aicsean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アクション",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "akushon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "액션",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "экшн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "action at a distance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "direct action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "social action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "exploit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "maneuver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "misdeed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "performance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "perpetration"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "act"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "agent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The effort of performing or doing something."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-AhIH~8i9",
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort of performing or doing something",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort of performing or doing something",
"word": "tekeminen"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-gGqeFouW",
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 58 2 1 3 3 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 6 2 2 2 1",
"sense": "something done",
"word": "deed"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "optrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "veprim"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcoġutʿyun",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "գործողություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ararkʿ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "արարք"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəməl",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ғәмәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjéjannje",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзе́янне"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "déjstvie",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "déjnost",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́йност"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行动"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "作用"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handeling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "st-ꜥ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "st-t:a:Z1"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tegu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "toimenpide"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "toimi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kmedeba",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ქმედება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedeba",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "მოქმედება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handlung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enérgeia",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενέργεια"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "práxi",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πράξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prâxis",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρᾶξις"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yin abu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'ulá",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'asé",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tett"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "cselekedet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "intézkedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "művelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tindakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"alt": "こうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōdō",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keriyaa",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កិរិយា"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kəc",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កិច្ច"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"alt": "行動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haengdong",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "행동"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ກຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ka tham",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ການກະທຳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akschoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dejstvo",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дејство"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tindakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "കർമ്മം"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pravr̥tti",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzjoni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "hohenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "itrenɗwa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dǣd"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koneš",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "کنش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âksyon",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "آکسیون"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "عمل"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czynność"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "faptă"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "acțiune"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjstvije",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postúpok",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту́пок"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ákcija",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́кция"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akt",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dejánije",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дея́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дња"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rádnja"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȋn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzioni"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dejanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "handling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "амал"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "กรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-grà-tam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "การกระทำ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "las",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ལས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yamalläññe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yāmor"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "amel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "eylem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "fiil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "díja",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ді́я"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "díjannja",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ді́яння"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 63 2 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 4 1 4 1 5 1 3 2 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "hành động"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way of motion or functioning."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-WOEXl81B",
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaržum",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "շարժում"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dviženie",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "движение"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "動作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngzuò",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "动作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beweging"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werking"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "liike"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktion"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kínisi",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίνηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופן פעולה"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "mozgás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "cselekvés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "működés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "cselekmény"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "üzemelés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ténykedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "tevékenykedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "maniero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "どうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "動作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "作動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jakdong",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "작동"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "hohenga"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjstvije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéjstvije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возде́йствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvižénije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "движе́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rörelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "kilos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 71 1 3 4 3 1 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "động tác"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a movie full of exciting action",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fast-paced activity."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-n~WagezT",
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekšǎn",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екшън"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drási",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δράση"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekshen",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "akció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "művelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "agado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akschoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 1 1 57 5 5 1 3 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 5 3 3 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "action"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 3 10 11 1 6 0 1 7 7 2 1 2 10 6 7 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-Zd5z74Z-",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Firearms",
"orig": "en:Firearms",
"parents": [
"Weapons",
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 4 10 11 1 5 0 0 8 6 2 1 2 8 5 7 7 3 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 3 10 11 1 6 0 1 7 7 2 1 2 10 6 7 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 3 8 9 2 5 2 3 6 6 2 2 3 9 6 6 6 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 1 1 3 10 13 1 6 1 1 7 6 5 1 2 8 5 6 7 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump-action shotgun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.",
"The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-ghC4X6WG",
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.",
"(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-ke5D4iF~",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 0 3 6 48 12 2 2 1 4 2 4 5 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument",
"word": "koneisto"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Lutherie",
"orig": "en:Lutherie",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Music",
"Society",
"Art",
"Sound",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "en:Music",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Sound",
"Culture",
"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-8-Fx2ug8",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 2 6 6 4 38 2 2 5 5 2 2 2 7 4 5 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard",
"word": "kielen korkeus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave him some action.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-f8Co6fTO",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically with a quantifier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "kyyti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "pano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"alt": "性交",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggyo",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "성교"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 54 3 2 4 1 4 1 6 3 2 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "münasebet"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 1 1 2 4 12 3 3 2 23 3 4 2 5 2 5 6 6 3 2 3 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "War",
"orig": "en:War",
"parents": [
"Conflict",
"Military",
"Violence",
"Human behaviour",
"Society",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combat."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-XLkqP4WY",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Combat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akce"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "csata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "ütközet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "harc"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "こうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsen",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "交戦"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 5 2 1 3 67 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomh"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-ovUIdYee",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit#English"
],
[
"actio",
"actio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haycʿ",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "հայց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "isk",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "иск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "訴訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sùsòng",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "诉讼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "kanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action en justice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action légale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "civil law",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agogí",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "el",
"english": "criminal law",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díoxi",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "δίωξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תביעה משפטית"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "kereset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "per"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione legale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"alt": "そしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshō",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "訴訟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"alt": "訴訟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sosong",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "소송"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yarğı",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "یارغو"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isk",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иск"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 6 5 0 0 50 4 0 5 5 0 20 0 4 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 3 7 8 2 4 3 3 5 13 5 2 2 7 4 7 6 3 5 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Functions",
"orig": "en:Functions",
"parents": [
"Algebra",
"Calculus",
"Geometry",
"Mathematical analysis",
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-JSiQRe4z",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"mapping",
"mapping"
],
[
"group action",
"group action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 3 10 6 4 4 5 2 24 10 5 3 5 2 6 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"word": "toiminto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 3 10 6 4 4 5 2 24 10 5 3 5 2 6 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 3 1 3 10 6 4 4 5 2 24 10 5 3 5 2 6 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"word": "verknad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-en:physics",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"Lagrangian",
"Lagrangian function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 2 2 1 5 67 2 1 2 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: product of energy and time",
"word": "aktio"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-DDXaS7jc",
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 3 1 2 1 74 1 3 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfolding of the drama of events",
"word": "toiminta"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-Kx2OlQBl",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting and sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 1 1 2 5 8 3 2 2 2 5 4 4 45 4 6 3 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body",
"word": "liike"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bowling",
"orig": "en:Bowling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 1 0 3 10 11 1 6 0 1 7 7 2 1 2 10 6 7 7 3 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 3 8 9 2 5 2 3 6 6 2 2 3 9 6 6 6 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spin put on the bowling ball."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-M0PUTUHx",
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 1 3 8 4 4 5 5 2 3 2 3 2 43 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bowling: spin",
"word": "kierre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 2 1 3 8 4 4 5 5 2 3 2 3 2 43 3 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bowling: spin",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "jenga"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-d1wkxHkl",
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88",
"text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-HZQltx5o",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"action sermon",
"action sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-OIiOljo~",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstration by activists."
],
"id": "en-action-en-noun-5dF6KBMa",
"links": [
[
"activist",
"activist"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "act"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "action"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "acting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "cocky"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "doing"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "action!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "action!"
},
"expansion": "action!",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cut"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The director yelled ‘Action!’ after the cameras started rolling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demanding or signifying the start of something, usually a performance."
],
"id": "en-action-en-intj-lSzotLKV",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "käy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páme",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "πάμε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ékshen",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "tessék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushon",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "アクション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "varsågod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "tagning"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more action",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most action",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "action (comparative more action, superlative most action)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Manglish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant"
],
"id": "en-action-en-adj-1HGlD0MU",
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish) arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"Manglish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "actioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "actioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "actioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "action (third-person singular simple present actions, present participle actioning, simple past and past participle actioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Management",
"orig": "en:Management",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 0 0 4 10 11 1 5 0 0 8 6 2 1 2 8 5 7 7 3 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 2 2 3 8 9 2 5 2 3 6 6 2 2 3 9 6 6 6 2 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Ros Jay, Richard Templar, “Fast thinking: project”, in Fast Thinking Manager's Manual, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, Fast Thinking Leader, page 276",
"text": "‘Here, give me the minutes of Monday’s meeting. I’ll action your points for you while you get on and sort out the open day.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Fritz Liebreich, “The physical confrontation: interception and diversion policies in theory and practice”, in Britain's Navel and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945-1948, Routledge, page 196",
"text": "Violent reactions from the Jewish authorities were expected and difficulties of actioning the new guidelines were foreseen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Great Britain: Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, “Case study: 11257”, in Tax Credits: Getting it wrong? 5th report session 2006-2007, The Stationery Office, Chapter 2: Changes and developments since June 2005, page 26",
"text": "HMRC said that one reason they had not actioned her appeal was because she had said in her appeal form ‘I am appealing against the overpayment for childcare for 2003-04, 2004-05’, thus implying she was disputing her ‘overpayment’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect."
],
"id": "en-action-en-verb-n8m2BplD",
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, management) To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attaché: or Sam Slick in England, new revised edition, Stringer & Townsend, Chapter XLVII: The Horse Stealer; or All Trades Have Tricks But Our Own, page 270",
"text": "‘I have no business to settle with you—arrest me, Sir, at your peril and I’ll action you in law for false imprisonment.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Mackenzie Daniel, The Grave Digger: A novel by the author of The Scottish Heiress, volume I, T. C. Newby, Chapter IX: How the Grave-differ entertained a lady, pages 189–190",
"text": "Scrip threatened me at first with an action for slander—he spoke of actions to the wrong man though—action! no, no no. I should have actioned him—ha! ha! [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Michael Shermer, quoting Alfred Russell Wallace, In Darwin’s shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russell Wallace, Oxford University Press US, published 2002, Chapter 10. Heretic Personality, page 261",
"text": "I have actioned him for Libel, but he won’t plead, and says he will make himself bankrupt & won’t pay a penny.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Darryl Mark Ogier, “Discipline: Enforcement”, in Reformation and Society in Guernsey, Boydell & Brewer, Part Two: The Calvinist Regime, page 148",
"text": "In 1589 the Court went so far as to effect a reconciliation between Michel le Petevin and his wife after she actioned him for ill treatment and adultery with their chambermaid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To initiate a legal action against someone."
],
"id": "en-action-en-verb-nkwH4BWP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly archaic) To initiate a legal action against someone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "omission"
}
],
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Functions",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:War"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actant"
},
{
"word": "actionable"
},
{
"word": "action adventure"
},
{
"word": "actional"
},
{
"word": "action doll"
},
{
"word": "actionee"
},
{
"word": "actioner"
},
{
"word": "actionfest"
},
{
"word": "action figure"
},
{
"word": "action film"
},
{
"word": "action-forcing"
},
{
"word": "action group"
},
{
"word": "action hero"
},
{
"word": "action hoe"
},
{
"word": "action house"
},
{
"word": "actionism"
},
{
"word": "actionist"
},
{
"word": "action item"
},
{
"word": "actionize"
},
{
"word": "actionless"
},
{
"word": "actionlet"
},
{
"word": "actionlike"
},
{
"word": "action man"
},
{
"word": "action movie"
},
{
"word": "actionness"
},
{
"word": "action noun"
},
{
"word": "action-packed"
},
{
"word": "action painter"
},
{
"word": "action painting"
},
{
"word": "action plan"
},
{
"word": "action point"
},
{
"word": "action potential"
},
{
"word": "action replay"
},
{
"word": "action research"
},
{
"word": "ActionScript"
},
{
"word": "action song"
},
{
"word": "action space"
},
{
"word": "action sport"
},
{
"word": "actions speak louder than words"
},
{
"word": "action star"
},
{
"word": "action stations"
},
{
"word": "action teaching"
},
{
"word": "action verb"
},
{
"word": "action word"
},
{
"word": "actiony"
},
{
"word": "actious"
},
{
"word": "after-action"
},
{
"word": "all talk and no action"
},
{
"word": "alternate action"
},
{
"word": "apefirmative action"
},
{
"word": "backaction"
},
{
"word": "back action"
},
{
"word": "bioaction"
},
{
"word": "bolt action"
},
{
"word": "bolt-action"
},
{
"word": "call to action"
},
{
"word": "capillary action"
},
{
"word": "cause of action"
},
{
"word": "civil action"
},
{
"word": "class action"
},
{
"word": "class-action"
},
{
"word": "coaction"
},
{
"word": "collective action"
},
{
"word": "counteraction"
},
{
"word": "course of action"
},
{
"word": "cowboy action shooting"
},
{
"word": "cross action"
},
{
"word": "double action"
},
{
"word": "double-action"
},
{
"word": "ecoaction"
},
{
"word": "enemy action"
},
{
"word": "evasive action"
},
{
"word": "falling action"
},
{
"word": "false action"
},
{
"word": "galvanic action"
},
{
"word": "general intelligent action"
},
{
"word": "geriaction"
},
{
"word": "get action"
},
{
"word": "grand action"
},
{
"word": "holding action"
},
{
"word": "hyperaction"
},
{
"word": "in action"
},
{
"word": "inaction"
},
{
"word": "industrial action"
},
{
"word": "job action"
},
{
"word": "jump into action"
},
{
"word": "killed in action"
},
{
"word": "labor action"
},
{
"word": "labour action"
},
{
"word": "leap into action"
},
{
"word": "legal action"
},
{
"word": "lever action"
},
{
"word": "lights, camera, action"
},
{
"word": "live action"
},
{
"word": "lost in action"
},
{
"word": "man of action"
},
{
"word": "material action"
},
{
"word": "microaction"
},
{
"word": "misaction"
},
{
"word": "missing in action"
},
{
"word": "no further action"
},
{
"word": "nonaction"
},
{
"word": "out of action"
},
{
"word": "overaction"
},
{
"word": "Peabody action"
},
{
"word": "permissive-action link"
},
{
"word": "Phineas action"
},
{
"word": "piece of the action"
},
{
"word": "plan of action"
},
{
"word": "play-action pass"
},
{
"word": "police action"
},
{
"word": "popular action"
},
{
"word": "positive action"
},
{
"word": "pre-action"
},
{
"word": "preaction"
},
{
"word": "principle of least action"
},
{
"word": "pump action"
},
{
"word": "put into action"
},
{
"word": "radius of action"
},
{
"word": "rearguard action"
},
{
"word": "repose in action"
},
{
"word": "representative action"
},
{
"word": "retroaction"
},
{
"word": "rising action"
},
{
"word": "romaction"
},
{
"word": "secondary action"
},
{
"word": "self-action"
},
{
"word": "shareholders' derivative action"
},
{
"word": "slide action"
},
{
"word": "spooky action at a distance"
},
{
"word": "spring into action"
},
{
"word": "stop-action"
},
{
"word": "subaction"
},
{
"word": "suit the action to the word"
},
{
"word": "superaction"
},
{
"word": "swing into action"
},
{
"word": "take action"
},
{
"word": "unaction"
},
{
"word": "underaction"
},
{
"word": "unity of action"
},
{
"word": "western action shooting"
},
{
"word": "zone of action"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "екшън",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Action",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Action",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Action"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "aicsean",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: aicsean",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: aicsean"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "アクション",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "akushon"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "액션",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "экшн",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "action at a distance"
},
{
"word": "direct action"
},
{
"word": "social action"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "exploit"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "maneuver"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "misdeed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "performance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "perpetration"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "act"
},
{
"word": "agency"
},
{
"word": "agent"
},
{
"word": "deed"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The effort of performing or doing something."
],
"links": [
[
"effort",
"effort"
],
[
"performing",
"performing"
],
[
"doing",
"doing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Knead bread with a rocking action.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A way of motion or functioning."
],
"links": [
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a movie full of exciting action",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fast-paced activity."
],
"links": [
[
"activity",
"activity"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Firearms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "pump-action shotgun",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.",
"The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical",
"mechanical"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"cartridge",
"cartridge"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.",
"(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"firearms",
"government",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"tools",
"war",
"weaponry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"keyboard",
"keyboard"
],
[
"piano",
"piano"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"device",
"device"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Lutherie",
"en:Music"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"lutherie",
"lutherie"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"fingerboard",
"fingerboard"
],
[
"string instrument",
"string instrument"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"crafts",
"entertainment",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"lutherie",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She gave him some action.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"qualifier": "typically with a quantifier",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He saw some action in the Korean War.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Combat."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"Combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) Combat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"charge",
"charge"
],
[
"lawsuit",
"lawsuit#English"
],
[
"actio",
"actio"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"mapping",
"mapping"
],
[
"group action",
"group action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"Lagrangian",
"Lagrangian function"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time."
],
"senseid": [
"en:physics"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Literature"
],
"glosses": [
"The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."
],
"links": [
[
"literature",
"literature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Art"
],
"glosses": [
"The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
]
],
"qualifier": "painting and sculpture",
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Bowling"
],
"glosses": [
"spin put on the bowling ball."
],
"links": [
[
"bowling",
"bowling#Noun"
],
[
"spin",
"spin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"bowling",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."
],
"links": [
[
"share",
"share"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"stock",
"stock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Christianity"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88",
"text": "The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"action sermon",
"action sermon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Sciences"
],
"glosses": [
"a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sciences) a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1",
"text": "The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A demonstration by activists."
],
"links": [
[
"activist",
"activist"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something done",
"word": "deed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "act"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "action"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "acting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"tags": [
"Malaysia"
],
"word": "cocky"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:action",
"word": "doing"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort of performing or doing something",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "effort of performing or doing something",
"word": "tekeminen"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "optrede"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "veprim"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"
},
{
"code": "ase",
"lang": "American Sign Language",
"note": "Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَمَل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "gorcoġutʿyun",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "գործողություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ararkʿ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "արարք"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "ğəməl",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ғәмәл"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjéjannje",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дзе́янне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "déjstvie",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "déjnost",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "де́йност"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòng",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行动"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zuòyòng",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "作用"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzione"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzioni"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čin"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "handeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "st-ꜥ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "st-t:a:Z1"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tegu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "teko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "toimenpide"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "toimi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "kmedeba",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ქმედება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mokmedeba",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "მოქმედება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Handlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enérgeia",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ενέργεια"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "práxi",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πράξη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prâxis",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πρᾶξις"
},
{
"code": "ha",
"lang": "Hausa",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yin abu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "p'ulá",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "פעולה \\ פְּעֻלָּה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ma'asé",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַעֲשֶׂה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tett"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "cselekedet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "intézkedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "művelet"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tindakan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"alt": "こうどう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōdō",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "行動"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "keriyaa",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កិរិយា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kəc",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "កិច្ច"
},
{
"alt": "行動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haengdong",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "행동"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ກຳ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān ka tham",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ການກະທຳ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctus"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akschoon"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dejstvo",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дејство"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "tindakan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "kaṟmmaṁ",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "കർമ്മം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "pravr̥tti",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "പ്രവൃത്തി"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzjoni"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "hohenga"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"class-7",
"class-8"
],
"word": "itrenɗwa"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dǣd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "koneš",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "کنش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âksyon",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "آکسیون"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "عمل"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "czynność"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "działanie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "czyn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "faptă"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "acțiune"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjstvije",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "postúpok",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "посту́пок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ákcija",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́кция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "akt",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "акт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dejánije",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "дея́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ра́дња"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "чи̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rádnja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "čȋn"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azzioni"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "čin"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dejanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "handling"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "amal",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "амал"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "กรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-grà-tam",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "การกระทำ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "las",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "ལས"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yamalläññe"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "yāmor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "amel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "eylem"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "fiil"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "díja",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ді́я"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "díjannja",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ді́яння"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something done so as to accomplish a purpose",
"word": "hành động"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "šaržum",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "շարժում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dviženie",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "движение"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "動作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngzuò",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "动作"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beweging"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "werking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "liike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bewegung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Funktion"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kínisi",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κίνηση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אופן פעולה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "mozgás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "cselekvés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "működés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "cselekmény"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "üzemelés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ténykedés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "tevékenykedés"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ago"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "maniero"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"alt": "どうさ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōsa",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "動作"
},
{
"alt": "作動",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jakdong",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "작동"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "hohenga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déjstvije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "де́йствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozdéjstvije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возде́йствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dvižénije",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "движе́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rörelse"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "aksiyon"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "kilos"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "way of motion or functioning",
"word": "động tác"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ekšǎn",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "екшън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Action"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "drási",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δράση"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ekshen",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "akció"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "művelet"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "agado"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Akschoon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fast-paced activity",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument",
"word": "koneisto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard",
"word": "kielen korkeus"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "kyyti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "pano"
},
{
"alt": "性交",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "seonggyo",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "성교"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "slang: intercourse",
"word": "münasebet"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kṙiv",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "կռիվ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sražénie",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "戰鬥"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhàndòu",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "战斗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "akce"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "taistelu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kampf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "csata"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "ütközet"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "harc"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "kombato"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aicsean"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"alt": "こうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōsen",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "交戦"
},
{
"alt": "せんとう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentō",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "戦闘"
},
{
"alt": "交戰",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyojeon",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "교전"
},
{
"alt": "戰鬪",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeontu",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "전투"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žireš",
"sense": "military: combat",
"word": "ژیرش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "boj",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бой"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sražénije",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сраже́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "military: combat",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gnìomh"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "haycʿ",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "հայց"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "isk",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "иск"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acció"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "訴訟"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sùsòng",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "诉讼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žaloba"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "kanne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action en justice"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "action légale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Klage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "civil law",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "agogí",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αγωγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "criminal law",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "díoxi",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "δίωξη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "תביעה משפטית"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "kereset"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "per"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "eljárás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione legale"
},
{
"alt": "そしょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "soshō",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "訴訟"
},
{
"alt": "訴訟",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sosong",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "소송"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "āctiō"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "yarğı",
"sense": "law: charge",
"word": "یارغو"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "isk",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иск"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "law: charge",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"word": "toiminto"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "virkning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mathematics: type of mapping",
"word": "verknad"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "physics: product of energy and time",
"word": "aktio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfolding of the drama of events",
"word": "toiminta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body",
"word": "liike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bowling: spin",
"word": "kierre"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "bowling: spin",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "jenga"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Functions",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "action!",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "action!"
},
"expansion": "action!",
"name": "en-interj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "cut"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The director yelled ‘Action!’ after the cameras started rolling.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demanding or signifying the start of something, usually a performance."
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"performance",
"performance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "actie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "käy"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "action"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "páme",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "πάμε"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ékshen",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "אקשן"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "tessék"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "azione"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "akushon",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "アクション"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "aeksyeon",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "액션"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "akcja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "ação"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acción"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "börja"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "varsågod"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "signifying the start of something",
"word": "tagning"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Functions",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more action",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most action",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "action (comparative more action, superlative most action)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Manglish"
],
"glosses": [
"arrogant"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Manglish) arrogant"
],
"tags": [
"Manglish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"categories": [
"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ion",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Requests for review of Georgian translations",
"Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Volapük translations",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables",
"en:Functions",
"en:Physical quantities",
"en:War"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂eǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "accion"
},
"expansion": "Middle English accion",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aucion"
},
"expansion": "Old French aucion",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "acciun"
},
"expansion": "acciun",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "āctiō",
"4": "",
"5": "act of doing or making"
},
"expansion": "Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "āctus"
},
"expansion": "āctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-iō"
},
"expansion": "-iō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "agō",
"3": "agere",
"4": "do, act"
},
"expansion": "agere (“do, act”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éǵeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act"
},
"expansion": "act",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "active"
},
"expansion": "active",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "act",
"3": "ion"
},
"expansion": "act + -ion",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\nMorphologically act + -ion.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "actioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "actioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "actioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "action (third-person singular simple present actions, present participle actioning, simple past and past participle actioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ac‧tion"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Management"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Ros Jay, Richard Templar, “Fast thinking: project”, in Fast Thinking Manager's Manual, 2nd edition, Pearson Education, Fast Thinking Leader, page 276",
"text": "‘Here, give me the minutes of Monday’s meeting. I’ll action your points for you while you get on and sort out the open day.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Fritz Liebreich, “The physical confrontation: interception and diversion policies in theory and practice”, in Britain's Navel and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945-1948, Routledge, page 196",
"text": "Violent reactions from the Jewish authorities were expected and difficulties of actioning the new guidelines were foreseen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Great Britain: Parliamentary and Health Service Ombudsman, “Case study: 11257”, in Tax Credits: Getting it wrong? 5th report session 2006-2007, The Stationery Office, Chapter 2: Changes and developments since June 2005, page 26",
"text": "HMRC said that one reason they had not actioned her appeal was because she had said in her appeal form ‘I am appealing against the overpayment for childcare for 2003-04, 2004-05’, thus implying she was disputing her ‘overpayment’.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect."
],
"links": [
[
"management",
"management"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"effect",
"effect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, management) To act on a request etc, in order to put it into effect."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"management"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856, Thomas Chandler Haliburton, The Attaché: or Sam Slick in England, new revised edition, Stringer & Townsend, Chapter XLVII: The Horse Stealer; or All Trades Have Tricks But Our Own, page 270",
"text": "‘I have no business to settle with you—arrest me, Sir, at your peril and I’ll action you in law for false imprisonment.’",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Robert Mackenzie Daniel, The Grave Digger: A novel by the author of The Scottish Heiress, volume I, T. C. Newby, Chapter IX: How the Grave-differ entertained a lady, pages 189–190",
"text": "Scrip threatened me at first with an action for slander—he spoke of actions to the wrong man though—action! no, no no. I should have actioned him—ha! ha! [...]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1871, Michael Shermer, quoting Alfred Russell Wallace, In Darwin’s shadow: The Life and Science of Alfred Russell Wallace, Oxford University Press US, published 2002, Chapter 10. Heretic Personality, page 261",
"text": "I have actioned him for Libel, but he won’t plead, and says he will make himself bankrupt & won’t pay a penny.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Darryl Mark Ogier, “Discipline: Enforcement”, in Reformation and Society in Guernsey, Boydell & Brewer, Part Two: The Calvinist Regime, page 148",
"text": "In 1589 the Court went so far as to effect a reconciliation between Michel le Petevin and his wife after she actioned him for ill treatment and adultery with their chambermaid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To initiate a legal action against someone."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, chiefly archaic) To initiate a legal action against someone."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈæk.ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ækʃən"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-action.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "action"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"action"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "action",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"action"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "action",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"inaction\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"omission\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ækʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables\", \"en:Functions\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"actant\"}, {\"word\": \"actionable\"}, {\"word\": \"action adventure\"}, {\"word\": \"actional\"}, {\"word\": \"action doll\"}, {\"word\": \"actionee\"}, {\"word\": \"actioner\"}, {\"word\": \"actionfest\"}, {\"word\": \"action figure\"}, {\"word\": \"action film\"}, {\"word\": \"action-forcing\"}, {\"word\": \"action group\"}, {\"word\": \"action hero\"}, {\"word\": \"action hoe\"}, {\"word\": \"action house\"}, {\"word\": \"actionism\"}, {\"word\": \"actionist\"}, {\"word\": \"action item\"}, {\"word\": \"actionize\"}, {\"word\": \"actionless\"}, {\"word\": \"actionlet\"}, {\"word\": \"actionlike\"}, {\"word\": \"action man\"}, {\"word\": \"action movie\"}, {\"word\": \"actionness\"}, {\"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"word\": \"action-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"action painter\"}, {\"word\": \"action painting\"}, {\"word\": \"action plan\"}, {\"word\": \"action point\"}, {\"word\": \"action potential\"}, {\"word\": \"action replay\"}, {\"word\": \"action research\"}, {\"word\": \"ActionScript\"}, {\"word\": \"action song\"}, {\"word\": \"action space\"}, {\"word\": \"action sport\"}, {\"word\": \"actions speak louder than words\"}, {\"word\": \"action star\"}, {\"word\": \"action stations\"}, {\"word\": \"action teaching\"}, {\"word\": \"action verb\"}, {\"word\": \"action word\"}, {\"word\": \"actiony\"}, {\"word\": \"actious\"}, {\"word\": \"after-action\"}, {\"word\": \"all talk and no action\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate action\"}, {\"word\": \"apefirmative action\"}, {\"word\": \"backaction\"}, {\"word\": \"back action\"}, {\"word\": \"bioaction\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt action\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt-action\"}, {\"word\": \"call to action\"}, {\"word\": \"capillary action\"}, {\"word\": \"cause of action\"}, {\"word\": \"civil action\"}, {\"word\": \"class action\"}, {\"word\": \"class-action\"}, {\"word\": \"coaction\"}, {\"word\": \"collective action\"}, {\"word\": \"counteraction\"}, {\"word\": \"course of action\"}, {\"word\": \"cowboy action shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"cross action\"}, {\"word\": \"double action\"}, {\"word\": \"double-action\"}, {\"word\": \"ecoaction\"}, {\"word\": \"enemy action\"}, {\"word\": \"evasive action\"}, {\"word\": \"falling action\"}, {\"word\": \"false action\"}, {\"word\": \"galvanic action\"}, {\"word\": \"general intelligent action\"}, {\"word\": \"geriaction\"}, {\"word\": \"get action\"}, {\"word\": \"grand action\"}, {\"word\": \"holding action\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperaction\"}, {\"word\": \"in action\"}, {\"word\": \"inaction\"}, {\"word\": \"industrial action\"}, {\"word\": \"job action\"}, {\"word\": \"jump into action\"}, {\"word\": \"killed in action\"}, {\"word\": \"labor action\"}, {\"word\": \"labour action\"}, {\"word\": \"leap into action\"}, {\"word\": \"legal action\"}, {\"word\": \"lever action\"}, {\"word\": \"lights, camera, action\"}, {\"word\": \"live action\"}, {\"word\": \"lost in action\"}, {\"word\": \"man of action\"}, {\"word\": \"material action\"}, {\"word\": \"microaction\"}, {\"word\": \"misaction\"}, {\"word\": \"missing in action\"}, {\"word\": \"no further action\"}, {\"word\": \"nonaction\"}, {\"word\": \"out of action\"}, {\"word\": \"overaction\"}, {\"word\": \"Peabody action\"}, {\"word\": \"permissive-action link\"}, {\"word\": \"Phineas action\"}, {\"word\": \"piece of the action\"}, {\"word\": \"plan of action\"}, {\"word\": \"play-action pass\"}, {\"word\": \"police action\"}, {\"word\": \"popular action\"}, {\"word\": \"positive action\"}, {\"word\": \"pre-action\"}, {\"word\": \"preaction\"}, {\"word\": \"principle of least action\"}, {\"word\": \"pump action\"}, {\"word\": \"put into action\"}, {\"word\": \"radius of action\"}, {\"word\": \"rearguard action\"}, {\"word\": \"repose in action\"}, {\"word\": \"representative action\"}, {\"word\": \"retroaction\"}, {\"word\": \"rising action\"}, {\"word\": \"romaction\"}, {\"word\": \"secondary action\"}, {\"word\": \"self-action\"}, {\"word\": \"shareholders' derivative action\"}, {\"word\": \"slide action\"}, {\"word\": \"spooky action at a distance\"}, {\"word\": \"spring into action\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-action\"}, {\"word\": \"subaction\"}, {\"word\": \"suit the action to the word\"}, {\"word\": \"superaction\"}, {\"word\": \"swing into action\"}, {\"word\": \"take action\"}, {\"word\": \"unaction\"}, {\"word\": \"underaction\"}, {\"word\": \"unity of action\"}, {\"word\": \"western action shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"zone of action\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bg\", \"2\": \"екшън\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Action\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Action\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Action\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"aicsean\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: aicsean\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: aicsean\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"アクション\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"akushon\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"액션\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"экшн\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"accion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English accion\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"aucion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French aucion\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"acciun\"}, \"expansion\": \"acciun\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"āctiō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"act of doing or making\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"āctus\"}, \"expansion\": \"āctus\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"-iō\"}, \"expansion\": \"-iō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"agō\", \"3\": \"agere\", \"4\": \"do, act\"}, \"expansion\": \"agere (“do, act”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂éǵeti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"act\"}, \"expansion\": \"act\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"act\", \"3\": \"ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"act + -ion\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\\nMorphologically act + -ion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"actions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧tion\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"action at a distance\"}, {\"word\": \"direct action\"}, {\"word\": \"social action\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"exploit\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"maneuver\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"misdeed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"performance\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"perpetration\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"act\"}, {\"word\": \"agency\"}, {\"word\": \"agent\"}, {\"word\": \"deed\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The effort of performing or doing something.\"], \"links\": [[\"effort\", \"effort\"], [\"performing\", \"performing\"], [\"doing\", \"doing\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.\"], \"links\": [[\"done\", \"done\"], [\"purpose\", \"purpose\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Knead bread with a rocking action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A way of motion or functioning.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a movie full of exciting action\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fast-paced activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\"], \"links\": [[\"mechanical\", \"mechanical\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Firearms\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pump-action shotgun\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\", \"The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.\"], \"links\": [[\"mechanical\", \"mechanical\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"], [\"load\", \"load\"], [\"lock\", \"lock\"], [\"extract\", \"extract\"], [\"mechanism\", \"mechanism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\", \"(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"mechanism\", \"mechanism\"], [\"keyboard\", \"keyboard\"], [\"piano\", \"piano\"], [\"key\", \"key\"], [\"device\", \"device\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Lutherie\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"lutherie\", \"lutherie\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"fingerboard\", \"fingerboard\"], [\"string instrument\", \"string instrument\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"arts\", \"crafts\", \"entertainment\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"lutherie\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She gave him some action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sexual intercourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sexual intercourse\", \"sexual intercourse\"]], \"qualifier\": \"typically with a quantifier\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He saw some action in the Korean War.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Combat.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"Combat\", \"combat\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) Combat.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"lawsuit\", \"lawsuit#English\"], [\"actio\", \"actio\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"mapping\", \"mapping\"], [\"group action\", \"group action\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"Lagrangian\", \"Lagrangian function\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:physics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Literature\"], \"glosses\": [\"The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.\"], \"links\": [[\"literature\", \"literature\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Art\"], \"glosses\": [\"The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.\"], \"links\": [[\"art\", \"art#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"painting and sculpture\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Bowling\"], \"glosses\": [\"spin put on the bowling ball.\"], \"links\": [[\"bowling\", \"bowling#Noun\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"bowling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.\"], \"links\": [[\"share\", \"share\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"stock\", \"stock\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88\", \"text\": \"The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"action sermon\", \"action sermon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Sciences\"], \"glosses\": [\"a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).\"], \"links\": [[\"sciences\", \"sciences\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sciences) a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1\", \"text\": \"The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A demonstration by activists.\"], \"links\": [[\"activist\", \"activist\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæk.ʃən/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækʃən\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-action.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"something done\", \"word\": \"deed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"act\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"acting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"tags\": [\"Malaysia\"], \"word\": \"cocky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"doing\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"effort of performing or doing something\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"effort of performing or doing something\", \"word\": \"tekeminen\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"optrede\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"veprim\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕamal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَمَل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gorcoġutʿyun\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"գործողություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ararkʿ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"արարք\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ğəməl\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ғәмәл\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dzjéjannje\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дзе́янне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvie\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"déjnost\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"де́йност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行動\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòng\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行动\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuòyòng\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"作用\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzione\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzioni\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čin\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"handling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"handeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"st-ꜥ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"st-t:a:Z1\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tegu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"teko\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"toimenpide\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"toimi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kmedeba\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ქმედება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mokmedeba\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"მოქმედება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Handlung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enérgeia\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ενέργεια\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"práxi\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πράξη\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prâxis\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρᾶξις\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yin abu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"p'ulá\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פעולה \\\\ פְּעֻלָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'asé\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲשֶׂה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"cselekedet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"intézkedés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"művelet\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tindakan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aicsean\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうどう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōdō\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行動\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កម្ម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"keriyaa\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កិរិយា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kəc\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កិច្ច\"}, {\"alt\": \"行動\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haengdong\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"행동\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ກຳ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kān ka tham\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ການກະທຳ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctus\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Akschoon\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dejstvo\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дејство\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tindakan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṟmmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"കർമ്മം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pravr̥tti\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"പ്രവൃത്തി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"hohenga\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\", \"class-8\"], \"word\": \"itrenɗwa\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dǣd\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"koneš\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"کنش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âksyon\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"آکسیون\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"'amal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"عمل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"czynność\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"działanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"czyn\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"faptă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"acțiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvije\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"postúpok\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"посту́пок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ákcija\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"а́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akt\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"акт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dejánije\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дея́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gnìomh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́дња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чи̑н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rádnja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čȋn\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzioni\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čin\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dejanje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"handling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"กรรม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-grà-tam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"การกระทำ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"las\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ལས\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yamalläññe\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yāmor\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"amel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"eylem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"fiil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"díja\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ді́я\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"díjannja\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ді́яння\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"hành động\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaržum\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"շարժում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dviženie\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движение\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"動作\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòngzuò\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"动作\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"beweging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"werking\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"liike\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bewegung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Funktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kínisi\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אופן פעולה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"mozgás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"cselekvés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"működés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"cselekmény\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"üzemelés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ténykedés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"tevékenykedés\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"maniero\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうさ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōsa\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"動作\"}, {\"alt\": \"作動\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jakdong\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"작동\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"hohenga\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vozdéjstvije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"возде́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvižénije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rörelse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"kilos\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"động tác\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ekšǎn\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"екшън\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akce\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Action\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"drási\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δράση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ekshen\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"אקשן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"akció\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"művelet\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"agado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"aeksyeon\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"액션\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Akschoon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument\", \"word\": \"koneisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard\", \"word\": \"kielen korkeus\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"kyyti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"pano\"}, {\"alt\": \"性交\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonggyo\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"성교\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"münasebet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙiv\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"կռիվ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"boj\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бой\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sražénie\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сраже́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"戰鬥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhàndòu\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"战斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akce\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"taistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kampf\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"csata\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"ütközet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"harc\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"kombato\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aicsean\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうせん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsen\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"交戦\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sentō\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"戦闘\"}, {\"alt\": \"交戰\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyojeon\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"교전\"}, {\"alt\": \"戰鬪\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeontu\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"전투\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"boj\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sražénije\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сраже́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gnìomh\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haycʿ\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"հայց\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"isk\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"иск\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"訴訟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"sùsòng\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"诉讼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaloba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"kanne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action en justice\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action légale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klage\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"civil law\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agogí\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"criminal law\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"díoxi\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"δίωξη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תביעה משפטית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"kereset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"per\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"eljárás\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione legale\"}, {\"alt\": \"そしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soshō\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"訴訟\"}, {\"alt\": \"訴訟\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sosong\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"소송\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yarğı\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"یارغو\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"isk\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"иск\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"word\": \"toiminto\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virkning\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"word\": \"verknad\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: product of energy and time\", \"word\": \"aktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unfolding of the drama of events\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body\", \"word\": \"liike\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bowling: spin\", \"word\": \"kierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bowling: spin\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"jenga\"}], \"word\": \"action\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "action",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "action/English/noun: 'word' should be a non-empty string (it is a mandatory field): {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}: {\"antonyms\": [{\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"inaction\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"omission\"}], \"categories\": [\"American Sign Language terms in nonstandard scripts\", \"English 2-syllable words\", \"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English interjections\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old French\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eǵ-\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms suffixed with -ion\", \"English terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"English terms with audio links\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Requests for review of Georgian translations\", \"Requests for review of Indonesian translations\", \"Requests for review of Irish translations\", \"Requests for review of Volapük translations\", \"Rhymes:English/ækʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/ækʃən/2 syllables\", \"en:Functions\", \"en:Physical quantities\", \"en:War\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"actant\"}, {\"word\": \"actionable\"}, {\"word\": \"action adventure\"}, {\"word\": \"actional\"}, {\"word\": \"action doll\"}, {\"word\": \"actionee\"}, {\"word\": \"actioner\"}, {\"word\": \"actionfest\"}, {\"word\": \"action figure\"}, {\"word\": \"action film\"}, {\"word\": \"action-forcing\"}, {\"word\": \"action group\"}, {\"word\": \"action hero\"}, {\"word\": \"action hoe\"}, {\"word\": \"action house\"}, {\"word\": \"actionism\"}, {\"word\": \"actionist\"}, {\"word\": \"action item\"}, {\"word\": \"actionize\"}, {\"word\": \"actionless\"}, {\"word\": \"actionlet\"}, {\"word\": \"actionlike\"}, {\"word\": \"action man\"}, {\"word\": \"action movie\"}, {\"word\": \"actionness\"}, {\"word\": \"action noun\"}, {\"word\": \"action-packed\"}, {\"word\": \"action painter\"}, {\"word\": \"action painting\"}, {\"word\": \"action plan\"}, {\"word\": \"action point\"}, {\"word\": \"action potential\"}, {\"word\": \"action replay\"}, {\"word\": \"action research\"}, {\"word\": \"ActionScript\"}, {\"word\": \"action song\"}, {\"word\": \"action space\"}, {\"word\": \"action sport\"}, {\"word\": \"actions speak louder than words\"}, {\"word\": \"action star\"}, {\"word\": \"action stations\"}, {\"word\": \"action teaching\"}, {\"word\": \"action verb\"}, {\"word\": \"action word\"}, {\"word\": \"actiony\"}, {\"word\": \"actious\"}, {\"word\": \"after-action\"}, {\"word\": \"all talk and no action\"}, {\"word\": \"alternate action\"}, {\"word\": \"apefirmative action\"}, {\"word\": \"backaction\"}, {\"word\": \"back action\"}, {\"word\": \"bioaction\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt action\"}, {\"word\": \"bolt-action\"}, {\"word\": \"call to action\"}, {\"word\": \"capillary action\"}, {\"word\": \"cause of action\"}, {\"word\": \"civil action\"}, {\"word\": \"class action\"}, {\"word\": \"class-action\"}, {\"word\": \"coaction\"}, {\"word\": \"collective action\"}, {\"word\": \"counteraction\"}, {\"word\": \"course of action\"}, {\"word\": \"cowboy action shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"cross action\"}, {\"word\": \"double action\"}, {\"word\": \"double-action\"}, {\"word\": \"ecoaction\"}, {\"word\": \"enemy action\"}, {\"word\": \"evasive action\"}, {\"word\": \"falling action\"}, {\"word\": \"false action\"}, {\"word\": \"galvanic action\"}, {\"word\": \"general intelligent action\"}, {\"word\": \"geriaction\"}, {\"word\": \"get action\"}, {\"word\": \"grand action\"}, {\"word\": \"holding action\"}, {\"word\": \"hyperaction\"}, {\"word\": \"in action\"}, {\"word\": \"inaction\"}, {\"word\": \"industrial action\"}, {\"word\": \"job action\"}, {\"word\": \"jump into action\"}, {\"word\": \"killed in action\"}, {\"word\": \"labor action\"}, {\"word\": \"labour action\"}, {\"word\": \"leap into action\"}, {\"word\": \"legal action\"}, {\"word\": \"lever action\"}, {\"word\": \"lights, camera, action\"}, {\"word\": \"live action\"}, {\"word\": \"lost in action\"}, {\"word\": \"man of action\"}, {\"word\": \"material action\"}, {\"word\": \"microaction\"}, {\"word\": \"misaction\"}, {\"word\": \"missing in action\"}, {\"word\": \"no further action\"}, {\"word\": \"nonaction\"}, {\"word\": \"out of action\"}, {\"word\": \"overaction\"}, {\"word\": \"Peabody action\"}, {\"word\": \"permissive-action link\"}, {\"word\": \"Phineas action\"}, {\"word\": \"piece of the action\"}, {\"word\": \"plan of action\"}, {\"word\": \"play-action pass\"}, {\"word\": \"police action\"}, {\"word\": \"popular action\"}, {\"word\": \"positive action\"}, {\"word\": \"pre-action\"}, {\"word\": \"preaction\"}, {\"word\": \"principle of least action\"}, {\"word\": \"pump action\"}, {\"word\": \"put into action\"}, {\"word\": \"radius of action\"}, {\"word\": \"rearguard action\"}, {\"word\": \"repose in action\"}, {\"word\": \"representative action\"}, {\"word\": \"retroaction\"}, {\"word\": \"rising action\"}, {\"word\": \"romaction\"}, {\"word\": \"secondary action\"}, {\"word\": \"self-action\"}, {\"word\": \"shareholders' derivative action\"}, {\"word\": \"slide action\"}, {\"word\": \"spooky action at a distance\"}, {\"word\": \"spring into action\"}, {\"word\": \"stop-action\"}, {\"word\": \"subaction\"}, {\"word\": \"suit the action to the word\"}, {\"word\": \"superaction\"}, {\"word\": \"swing into action\"}, {\"word\": \"take action\"}, {\"word\": \"unaction\"}, {\"word\": \"underaction\"}, {\"word\": \"unity of action\"}, {\"word\": \"western action shooting\"}, {\"word\": \"zone of action\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"bg\", \"2\": \"екшън\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Bulgarian: екшън (ekšǎn)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"de\", \"2\": \"Action\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ German: Action\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ German: Action\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ga\", \"2\": \"aicsean\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Irish: aicsean\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Irish: aicsean\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"アクション\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"akushon\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: アクション (akushon)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"액션\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 액션 (aeksyeon)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ru\", \"2\": \"экшн\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Russian: экшн (ekšn)\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂eǵ-\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"accion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English accion\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"fro\", \"3\": \"aucion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old French aucion\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"fro\", \"2\": \"acciun\"}, \"expansion\": \"acciun\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"āctiō\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"act of doing or making\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"āctus\"}, \"expansion\": \"āctus\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"-iō\"}, \"expansion\": \"-iō\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"la\", \"2\": \"agō\", \"3\": \"agere\", \"4\": \"do, act\"}, \"expansion\": \"agere (“do, act”)\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*h₂éǵeti\"}, \"expansion\": \"Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"act\"}, \"expansion\": \"act\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"active\"}, \"expansion\": \"active\", \"name\": \"m\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"act\", \"3\": \"ion\"}, \"expansion\": \"act + -ion\", \"name\": \"suffix\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English accion, from Old French aucion, acciun, from Latin āctiō (“act of doing or making”), from āctus + action suffix -iō, perfect passive participle of agere (“do, act”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti; see also act, active.\\nMorphologically act + -ion.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"actions\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"action (countable and uncountable, plural actions)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"ac‧tion\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"action at a distance\"}, {\"word\": \"direct action\"}, {\"word\": \"social action\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"exploit\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"maneuver\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"misdeed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"performance\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"perpetration\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"act\"}, {\"word\": \"agency\"}, {\"word\": \"agent\"}, {\"word\": \"deed\"}], \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"The effort of performing or doing something.\"], \"links\": [[\"effort\", \"effort\"], [\"performing\", \"performing\"], [\"doing\", \"doing\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Something done, often so as to accomplish a purpose.\"], \"links\": [[\"done\", \"done\"], [\"purpose\", \"purpose\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Knead bread with a rocking action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A way of motion or functioning.\"], \"links\": [[\"motion\", \"motion\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"a movie full of exciting action\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Fast-paced activity.\"], \"links\": [[\"activity\", \"activity\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pressing a piano key causes the action of the hammer on the string\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\"], \"links\": [[\"mechanical\", \"mechanical\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Firearms\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"pump-action shotgun\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\", \"The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.\"], \"links\": [[\"mechanical\", \"mechanical\"], [\"device\", \"device\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"], [\"cartridge\", \"cartridge\"], [\"load\", \"load\"], [\"lock\", \"lock\"], [\"extract\", \"extract\"], [\"mechanism\", \"mechanism\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"The way in which a mechanical device acts when used; especially a firearm.\", \"(firearms) The way in which cartridges are loaded, locked, and extracted from the mechanism.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"engineering\", \"firearms\", \"government\", \"military\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"politics\", \"tools\", \"war\", \"weaponry\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The run in bar 12 is almost impossible with this piano's heavy action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"mechanism\", \"mechanism\"], [\"keyboard\", \"keyboard\"], [\"piano\", \"piano\"], [\"key\", \"key\"], [\"device\", \"device\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music) The mechanism, that is the set of moving mechanical parts, of a keyboard instrument, like a piano, which transfers the motion of the key to the sound-making device.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"entertainment\", \"lifestyle\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Lutherie\", \"en:Music\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"You're getting fret buzz because the action is too low.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.\"], \"links\": [[\"music\", \"music\"], [\"lutherie\", \"lutherie\"], [\"string\", \"string\"], [\"fingerboard\", \"fingerboard\"], [\"string instrument\", \"string instrument\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(music, lutherie) The distance separating the strings and the fingerboard on a string instrument.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"arts\", \"crafts\", \"entertainment\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"lutherie\", \"music\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"She gave him some action.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"I hope to get a bit of action with the hot guy from the club.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Sexual intercourse.\"], \"links\": [[\"Sexual intercourse\", \"sexual intercourse\"]], \"qualifier\": \"typically with a quantifier\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang, typically with a quantifier) Sexual intercourse.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"slang\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with usage examples\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"He saw some action in the Korean War.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Combat.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"Combat\", \"combat\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(military) Combat.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Law\"], \"glosses\": [\"A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).\"], \"links\": [[\"law\", \"law#English\"], [\"charge\", \"charge\"], [\"lawsuit\", \"lawsuit#English\"], [\"actio\", \"actio\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(law) A charge or other process in a law court (also called lawsuit and actio).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"law\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Mathematics\"], \"glosses\": [\"A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.\"], \"links\": [[\"mathematics\", \"mathematics\"], [\"mapping\", \"mapping\"], [\"group action\", \"group action\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(mathematics) A mapping from a pairing of mathematical objects to one of them, respecting their individual structures. The pairing is typically a Cartesian product or a tensor product. The object that is not part of the output is said to act on the other object. In any given context, action is used as an abbreviation for a more fully named notion, like group action or left group action.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"mathematics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Physics\"], \"glosses\": [\"The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.\"], \"links\": [[\"physics\", \"physics\"], [\"energy\", \"energy\"], [\"time\", \"time\"], [\"Lagrangian\", \"Lagrangian function\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(physics) The product of energy and time, especially the product of the Lagrangian and time.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:physics\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"physics\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Literature\"], \"glosses\": [\"The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.\"], \"links\": [[\"literature\", \"literature\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(literature) The event or connected series of events, either real or imaginary, forming the subject of a play, poem, or other composition; the unfolding of the drama of events.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Art\"], \"glosses\": [\"The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.\"], \"links\": [[\"art\", \"art#Noun\"]], \"qualifier\": \"painting and sculpture\", \"raw_glosses\": [\"(art, painting and sculpture) The attitude or position of the several parts of the body as expressive of the sentiment or passion depicted.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"art\", \"arts\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Bowling\"], \"glosses\": [\"spin put on the bowling ball.\"], \"links\": [[\"bowling\", \"bowling#Noun\"], [\"spin\", \"spin\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(bowling) spin put on the bowling ball.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"bowling\", \"hobbies\", \"lifestyle\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with obsolete senses\"], \"glosses\": [\"A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.\"], \"links\": [[\"share\", \"share\"], [\"capital\", \"capital\"], [\"stock\", \"stock\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete) A share in the capital stock of a joint-stock company, or in the public funds.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"obsolete\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Christianity\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2008, Duncan B. Forrester, Doug Gay, Worship and Liturgy in Context, scm Press, page 88\", \"text\": \"The Action Sermon is quite simply, then, the eucharistic sermon.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.\"], \"links\": [[\"Christianity\", \"Christianity\"], [\"action sermon\", \"action sermon\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(Christianity) A religious performance or solemn function, i.e. action sermon, a sacramental sermon in the Scots Presbyterian Church.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"Christianity\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Sciences\"], \"glosses\": [\"a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).\"], \"links\": [[\"sciences\", \"sciences\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(sciences) a process existing in or produced by nature (rather than by the intent of human beings).\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1987 April 11, Kim Westheimer, “NY Protesters Rip FDA”, in Gay Community News, page 1\", \"text\": \"The protest was set up in less than three weeks by an ad hoc group called Act Up […] According to Kramer, Act Up will continue AIDS-related organizing, possibly inclcuding an action at an early June Washington, D.C., AIDS conference for scientists worldwide.\", \"type\": \"quotation\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A demonstration by activists.\"], \"links\": [[\"activist\", \"activist\"]], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈæk.ʃən/\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ækʃən\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-action.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg/En-us-action.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/En-us-action.ogg\", \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"text\": \"Audio (US)\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"sense\": \"something done\", \"word\": \"deed\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"act\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"acting\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"tags\": [\"Malaysia\"], \"word\": \"cocky\"}, {\"source\": \"Thesaurus:action\", \"word\": \"doing\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"effort of performing or doing something\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"effort of performing or doing something\", \"word\": \"tekeminen\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"optrede\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"veprim\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-C@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}, {\"code\": \"ase\", \"lang\": \"American Sign Language\", \"note\": \"Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown-Claw5@SideTrunkhigh-PalmDown RoundVertSidetoside-RoundVertSidetoside\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"ʕamal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"عَمَل\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"gorcoġutʿyun\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"գործողություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ararkʿ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"արարք\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"ğəməl\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ғәмәл\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dzjéjannje\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дзе́янне\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvie\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"déjnost\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"де́йност\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行動\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"xíngdòng\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行动\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zuòyòng\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"作用\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzione\"}, {\"code\": \"co\", \"lang\": \"Corsican\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzioni\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čin\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"handling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"handeling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"egy\", \"lang\": \"Egyptian\", \"roman\": \"st-ꜥ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"st-t:a:Z1\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tegu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"teko\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"toimenpide\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"toimi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"kmedeba\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ქმედება\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"mokmedeba\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"მოქმედება\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Handlung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Aktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"enérgeia\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ενέργεια\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"práxi\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πράξη\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"prâxis\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"πρᾶξις\"}, {\"code\": \"ha\", \"lang\": \"Hausa\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yin abu\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"p'ulá\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"פעולה \\\\ פְּעֻלָּה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ma'asé\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"מַעֲשֶׂה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tett\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"cselekedet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"intézkedés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"művelet\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksi\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tindakan\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aicsean\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうどう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōdō\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"行動\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កម្ម\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"keriyaa\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កិរិយា\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"kəc\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"កិច្ច\"}, {\"alt\": \"行動\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"haengdong\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"행동\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ກຳ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"kān ka tham\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ການກະທຳ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctus\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Akschoon\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"dejstvo\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дејство\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksi\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"tindakan\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"kaṟmmaṁ\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"കർമ്മം\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"pravr̥tti\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"പ്രവൃത്തി\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzjoni\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"hohenga\"}, {\"code\": \"zdj\", \"lang\": \"Ngazidja Comorian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"class-7\", \"class-8\"], \"word\": \"itrenɗwa\"}, {\"code\": \"ang\", \"lang\": \"Old English\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dǣd\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"koneš\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"کنش\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"âksyon\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"آکسیون\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"'amal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"عمل\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"czynność\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"działanie\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"czyn\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"faptă\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"acțiune\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvije\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"postúpok\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"посту́пок\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"ákcija\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"а́кция\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"akt\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"акт\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dejánije\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"дея́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gnìomh\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ра́дња\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"чи̑н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"rádnja\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čȋn\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azzioni\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"čin\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"dejanje\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"handling\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"amal\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"амал\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"กรรม\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"gaan-grà-tam\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"การกระทำ\"}, {\"code\": \"bo\", \"lang\": \"Tibetan\", \"roman\": \"las\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"ལས\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yamalläññe\"}, {\"code\": \"txb\", \"lang\": \"Tocharian B\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"yāmor\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"amel\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"eylem\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"fiil\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"díja\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ді́я\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"díjannja\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ді́яння\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"something done so as to accomplish a purpose\", \"word\": \"hành động\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"šaržum\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"շարժում\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dviženie\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движение\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"動作\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"dòngzuò\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"动作\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"beweging\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"werking\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"liike\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Bewegung\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Funktion\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"kínisi\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"κίνηση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אופן פעולה\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"mozgás\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"cselekvés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"működés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"cselekmény\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"üzemelés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ténykedés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"tevékenykedés\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ago\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"maniero\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"どうさ\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dōsa\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"動作\"}, {\"alt\": \"作動\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jakdong\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"작동\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"hohenga\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"déjstvije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"де́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"vozdéjstvije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"возде́йствие\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvižénije\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"rörelse\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"aksiyon\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"kilos\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"way of motion or functioning\", \"word\": \"động tác\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"ekšǎn\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"екшън\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akce\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Action\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"drási\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"δράση\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ekshen\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"אקשן\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"akció\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"művelet\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"agado\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"aeksyeon\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"액션\"}, {\"code\": \"nds-de\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"German-Low-German\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Akschoon\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akcja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fast-paced activity\", \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: set of moving mechanical parts of a keyboard instrument\", \"word\": \"koneisto\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"music: distance separating the strings and the fretboard\", \"word\": \"kielen korkeus\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"kyyti\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"pano\"}, {\"alt\": \"性交\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"seonggyo\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"성교\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"slang: intercourse\", \"word\": \"münasebet\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"kṙiv\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"կռիվ\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"boj\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бой\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"sražénie\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сраже́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"戰鬥\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"zhàndòu\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"战斗\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"akce\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"actie\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"taistelu\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Kampf\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"csata\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"ütközet\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"harc\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"kombato\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"aicsean\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうせん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōsen\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"交戦\"}, {\"alt\": \"せんとう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"sentō\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"戦闘\"}, {\"alt\": \"交戰\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyojeon\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"교전\"}, {\"alt\": \"戰鬪\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"jeontu\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"전투\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"žireš\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"word\": \"ژیرش\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"boj\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"бой\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"sražénije\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"сраже́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"military: combat\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"gnìomh\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"haycʿ\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"հայց\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"isk\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"иск\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acció\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"訴訟\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"sùsòng\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"诉讼\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"žaloba\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"kanne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action en justice\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"action légale\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Klage\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"civil law\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"agogí\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"αγωγή\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"english\": \"criminal law\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"díoxi\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"δίωξη\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תביעה משפטית\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"kereset\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"per\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"eljárás\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"azione legale\"}, {\"alt\": \"そしょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"soshō\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"訴訟\"}, {\"alt\": \"訴訟\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"sosong\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"소송\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"āctiō\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"yarğı\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"word\": \"یارغو\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"isk\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"иск\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"law: charge\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"acción\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"word\": \"toiminto\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"virkning\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"mathematics: type of mapping\", \"word\": \"verknad\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"physics: product of energy and time\", \"word\": \"aktio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"unfolding of the drama of events\", \"word\": \"toiminta\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"painting and sculpture: attitude or position of the several parts of the body\", \"word\": \"liike\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bowling: spin\", \"word\": \"kierre\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"bowling: spin\", \"tags\": [\"slang\"], \"word\": \"jenga\"}], \"word\": \"action\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "action",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.