See actant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actantial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "action",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "action + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simultaneously coined in English and French by Bruno Latour from action + -ant",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "actant (plural actants)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which acts; a source of action or activity."
],
"id": "en-actant-en-noun-Hdg-vOHH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"id": "en-actant-en-noun-BI9Aap0Y",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "行動元 /行动元"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "diễn tố"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"actant"
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actantial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "action",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "action + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simultaneously coined in English and French by Bruno Latour from action + -ant",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "actant (plural actants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which acts; a source of action or activity."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "行動元 /行动元"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attante"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "diễn tố"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"actant"
],
"word": "actant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for actant meaning in English (2.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.