See actant on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "actantial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "action",
"3": "ant"
},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simultaneously coined in English and French by Bruno Latour from action + -ant",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "actant (plural actants)",
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}
],
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which acts; a source of action or activity."
],
"id": "en-actant-en-noun-Hdg-vOHH"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"Language",
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"Sciences",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ant",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"id": "en-actant-en-noun-BI9Aap0Y",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "行動元 /行动元"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 99",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "diễn tố"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"actant"
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Coined in French by Lucien Tesnière.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "actant m (plural actants)",
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],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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{
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actant"
],
"id": "en-actant-fr-noun-cJckPxpO",
"links": [
[
"actant",
"actant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-actant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-actant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-actant.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "actants"
}
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "actant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French actant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French actant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actanți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "actant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanț",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "actant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanț",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanțlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "actantule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "actanțlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "actanți"
},
"expansion": "actant m (plural actanți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "actanțlor",
"gpi": "actanț",
"gsd": "actantului",
"gsi": "actant",
"n": "",
"npd": "actanți",
"npi": "actanț",
"nsd": "actantul",
"nsi": "actant",
"vp": "actanțlor",
"vs": "actantule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"actant"
],
"id": "en-actant-ro-noun-cJckPxpO",
"links": [
[
"actant",
"actant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ant",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "actantial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "action",
"3": "ant"
},
"expansion": "action + -ant",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simultaneously coined in English and French by Bruno Latour from action + -ant",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "actant (plural actants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"That which acts; a source of action or activity."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"participant",
"participant"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"grammatical",
"grammatical"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Any of the participants, such as the subject or object, in a grammatical clause."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xíngdòngyuán",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "行動元 /行动元"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "aktantti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actant"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "attante"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "aktant",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "актант"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "actante"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any of the participants in a grammatical clause",
"word": "diễn tố"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"actant"
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Coined in French by Lucien Tesnière.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "actant m (plural actants)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"actant"
],
"links": [
[
"actant",
"actant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-actant.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-actant.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-actant.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"homophone": "actants"
}
],
"word": "actant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "actant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French actant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French actant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "actanți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
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},
{
"form": "actant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "actantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanț",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "actant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanț",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "actanțlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "actantule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "actanțlor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "actanți"
},
"expansion": "actant m (plural actanți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "actanțlor",
"gpi": "actanț",
"gsd": "actantului",
"gsi": "actant",
"n": "",
"npd": "actanți",
"npi": "actanț",
"nsd": "actantul",
"nsi": "actant",
"vp": "actanțlor",
"vs": "actantule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"actant"
],
"links": [
[
"actant",
"actant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "actant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for actant meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"actant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "actant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.