"動作" meaning in Japanese

See 動作 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [do̞ːsa̠] Forms: 動作 [canonical] (ruby: (どう), ()), dōsa [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|どうさ}} 動(どう)作(さ) • (dōsa)
  1. movement of the body
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-noun-BHDnULPo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 15 5 19 6
  2. gesture
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-noun-axJDqJR~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 15 5 19 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 21 31 20 3 23 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 21 29 23 2 22 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 30 20 3 23 3
  3. operation of machinery
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-noun-nirh1SSb Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 15 5 19 6

Verb

IPA: [do̞ːsa̠]
Forms: 動作する [canonical] (ruby: (どう), ()), dōsa suru [romanization], 動作し [stem] (ruby: (どう), ()), 動作した [past] (ruby: (どう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 動作し [error-unrecognized-form], どうさし [error-unrecognized-form], dōsa shi [error-unrecognized-form], 動作する [error-unrecognized-form], どうさする [error-unrecognized-form], dōsa suru [error-unrecognized-form], 動作すれ [error-unrecognized-form], どうさすれ [error-unrecognized-form], dōsa sure [error-unrecognized-form], 動作せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 動作しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], どうさせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], どうさしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], dōsa seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], dōsa shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 動作される [passive], どうさされる [passive], dōsa sareru [passive], 動作させる [causative], 動作さす [causative], どうささせる [causative], どうささす [causative], dōsa saseru [causative], dōsa sasu [causative], 動作できる [potential], どうさできる [potential], dōsa dekiru [potential], 動作しよう [volitional], どうさしよう [volitional], dōsa shiyō [volitional], 動作しない [negative], どうさしない [negative], dōsa shinai [negative], 動作せず [continuative, negative], どうさせず [continuative, negative], dōsa sezu [continuative, negative], 動作します [formal], どうさします [formal], dōsa shimasu [formal], 動作した [perfective], どうさした [perfective], dōsa shita [perfective], 動作して [conjunctive], どうさして [conjunctive], dōsa shite [conjunctive], 動作すれば [conditional, hypothetical], どうさすれば [conditional, hypothetical], dōsa sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. move
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-verb-aDpizhX7
  2. make a gesture
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-verb-wXHP5ndF Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 30 25 15 5 19 6
  3. run, operate, be functional
    Sense id: en-動作-ja-verb-dU02Tzd9

Download JSON data for 動作 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうさ"
      },
      "expansion": "動(どう)作(さ) • (dōsa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 15 5 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "movement of the body"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-noun-BHDnULPo",
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 15 5 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 20 3 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 29 23 2 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 30 20 3 23 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-noun-axJDqJR~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 15 5 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "operation of machinery"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-noun-nirh1SSb",
      "links": [
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動作"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作し",
      "roman": "dōsa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作した",
      "roman": "dōsa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "move"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-verb-aDpizhX7",
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 15 5 19 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make a gesture"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-verb-wXHP5ndF"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, operate, be functional"
      ],
      "id": "en-動作-ja-verb-dU02Tzd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動作"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動作",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "どうさ"
      },
      "expansion": "動(どう)作(さ) • (dōsa)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "movement of the body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gesture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gesture",
          "gesture"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "operation of machinery"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "operation",
          "operation"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動作"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "動作する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作し",
      "roman": "dōsa shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作した",
      "roman": "dōsa shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "動",
          "どう"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "さ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうささせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうささす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "動作すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "どうさすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dōsa sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "move"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "move",
          "move"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make a gesture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "run, operate, be functional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "run",
          "run"
        ],
        [
          "operate",
          "operate"
        ],
        [
          "functional",
          "functional"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "どーさ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[do̞ːsa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "動作"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.