See till in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for till meaning in English (44.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't knock it till you've tried it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "don't sell the skin till you have caught the bear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fake it till one makes it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "it ain't over till it's over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "it ain't over till the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "it isn't over till the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "no-till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "six ways till Sunday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the cow knows not the worth of its tail till it loses it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till all hours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till date"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till death do us part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till death us do part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till doomsday"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till the cow come home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till the cows come home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "till time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "up till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wait till the clouds roll by"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "you don't miss the water till the well runs dry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "you never know what you've got till it's gone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "you never miss the water till the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-til"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Middle English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse til (“to, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*til",
"t": "to, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą",
"t": "planned point in time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"t": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "til",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Danish til (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "till",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Swedish till (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English til (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel",
"t": "goal"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel (“goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"t": "something fitting or suitable"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a shortening of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), German Ziel (“goal”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 30 21 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She stayed till the very end.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's twenty till two. (1:40)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have to work till eight o'clock tonight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Prof. John Wilson, The Genius and Character of Burns, page 194",
"text": "Similar sentiments will recur to everyone familiar with his writings all through them till the very end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 148",
"text": "The line was authorised on June 23, 1864, but not opened till July 11, 1881.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 14, Ramzy Baroud, “Chasing mirages: What are Palestinians doing to combat ‘Deal of the Century’?”, in Ma'an News, archived from the original on 2019-03-30",
"text": "While the PA has not always seen eye-to-eye with US foreign policy, its survival remained, till recently, a top American priority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time)."
],
"id": "en-till-en-prep-eNoCoVuk",
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"sense": "until",
"word": "until"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔann",
"sense": "until",
"word": "إِلَى أَنّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayṯamā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "رَيْثَمَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"alt": "classical arabic لغاية",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "minčʿew",
"sense": "until",
"word": "մինչեւ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "-oloike",
"sense": "until",
"word": "-অলৈকে"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "until",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "until",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "until",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "until",
"word": "да"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "until",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "until",
"word": "為止"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéizhǐ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "为止"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "vaille"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "until",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "until",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "until",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a che"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fintanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fintantochè"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "finattantochè"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "finchè"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...kkaji",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...까지"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hingga"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "til"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "inntil"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "până"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por poká",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до тех пор пока́"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "until",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "until",
"word": "то"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dākā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "దాకా"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varaku",
"sense": "until",
"word": "వరకు"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 26 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tan"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They led him till his tent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare (attributed), The Passionate Pilgrim",
"text": "She, poor bird, as all forlorn / Lean'd her breast up-till a thorn / And there sung the dolefull'st ditty, / To to hear it was great pity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1806, “Lord Wa'Yates and Auld Ingram”, in Robert Jameson, editor, Popular Ballads and Songs, volume 2",
"text": "And till the kirk she wadna gae, / nor till't she wadna ride, / Till four-and-twenty men she gat her before, / And twenty on ilka side",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, “The Outlaw Murray”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border",
"text": "For a king to gang an outlaw till / Is beneath his state and his dignitie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, up to (physically)."
],
"id": "en-till-en-prep-J8Ui6Ryl",
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To, up to (physically)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 20",
"text": "\"Here's at you old hoss!\" hiccupped I, with a friendly pitch in the way of a nod at Rice.\n\"Go it, young grampus, that's me! Here's till ye, my infant progidy!\" replied he, as he clinked his glass against mine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And then she changed her voice and would be as saft as honey: 'My puir wee Ailie, was I thrawn till ye? Never mind, my bonnie. You and me are a' that's left, and we maunna be ill to ither.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, toward (in attitude)."
],
"id": "en-till-en-prep-sXT0y0PL",
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To, toward (in attitude)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1953?, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot\nVLADIMIR: Together again at last! We'll have to celebrate this. But how? (He reflects.) Get up till I embrace you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make it possible that."
],
"id": "en-till-en-prep-jS-9X4Kq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To make it possible that."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 16 0 0 39",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "til"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-til"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Middle English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse til (“to, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*til",
"t": "to, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą",
"t": "planned point in time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"t": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "til",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Danish til (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "till",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Swedish till (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English til (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel",
"t": "goal"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel (“goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"t": "something fitting or suitable"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a shortening of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), German Ziel (“goal”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Maybe you can, maybe you can't: you won't know till you try."
},
{
"ref": "1846, Edward Lear, The Book of Nonsense",
"text": "She twirled round and round, / Till she sunk underground, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, anonymous, Punky Dunk and the Mouse, P.F. Volland & Co.",
"text": "And the Mouse sat and laughed till he cried."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Until, until the time that."
],
"id": "en-till-en-conj-lkWBUfuv",
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"alt": "classical arabic لغاية",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "until",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "until",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "until",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "until",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "until",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éos",
"sense": "until",
"word": "έως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísame",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ίσαμε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad she-",
"sense": "until",
"word": "עד ש־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "amíg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ameddig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до́дека"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hingga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "dopóki nie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "until",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до тех пор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "till"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tills"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 16 0 0 39",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "til"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have one's hand in the till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "till money"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "till point"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "till-tapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-tylle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tylle",
"t": "till"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle (“till”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tillen",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tillen (“to draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyllan",
"t": "to draw, attract"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan (“to draw, attract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan",
"t": "to lure, decoy"
},
"expansion": "betyllan (“to lure, decoy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortyllan",
"t": "to draw away"
},
"expansion": "fortyllan (“to draw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tollian"
},
"expansion": "*tollian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjell",
"3": "",
"4": "I lure, attract"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjell (“I lure, attract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tylle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tylle",
"t": "compartment"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tylle (“compartment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tille",
"t": "compartment, shelter on a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old French tille (“compartment, shelter on a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þilja",
"4": "",
"5": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þilja (“plank”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English tylle (“till”), possibly from Middle English tillen (“to draw”) from Old English *tyllan (“to draw, attract”) (as in betyllan (“to lure, decoy”) and fortyllan (“to draw away”); related to *tollian > Middle English tollen). Cognate with Albanian ndjell (“I lure, attract”).\nAlternatively, Middle English tylle is from Anglo-Norman tylle (“compartment”), from Old French tille (“compartment, shelter on a ship”), from Old Norse þilja (“plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (plural tills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cash register."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-MUWbgNFM",
"links": [
[
"cash register",
"cash register"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kasregister"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dramarkġ",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "դրամարկղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kasa",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shōuyínjī",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "收银机"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kassakone"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse enregistreuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaro",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "სალარო"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Registrierkasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ladenkasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "pénztárgép"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peningakassi"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjóðvél"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kaso"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registratore di cassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kása",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́са"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blágajna",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бла́гајна"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "câsse"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kauss"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kássa",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́сса"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̀са"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "блàгāјна"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kàsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blàgājna"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caja"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "yazar kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drâr arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 20 32 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drôr arian"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "錢櫃"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánguì",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "钱柜"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassalade"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "lokero"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "rahalokero"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiroir-caisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassenlade"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassenschublade"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "pénztartó"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "pénzkazetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comparto contanti"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dénežnyj",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́нежный m я́щик"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 25 29 3 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 19 34 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 19 34 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 19 34 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"word": "pénzkészlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 19 34 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incasso"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pull all the tills and lock them in the safe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for commuters”, in RAIL, number 988, page 59",
"text": "That said, and I'll put this down to its newness, the bin lid was a bit snappy, like Arkwright's till (google that it you're a youngster).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A removable box within a cash register containing the money."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-dZLSQJ0b",
"links": [
[
"removable",
"removable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 24 3 3 29 2 2 9 9 4 2 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My count of my till was 30 dollars short.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The contents of a cash register, for example at the beginning or end of the day or of a cashier's shift."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-~IsA9xnq",
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"cashier",
"cashier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cash drawer in a bank, used by a teller."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-wQuLulsP",
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"teller",
"teller"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A tray or drawer in a chest."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-LcNskwdL",
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tray or drawer in a chest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-tilyen"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English tilyen, from Old English tilian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (third-person singular simple present tills, present participle tilling, simple past and past participle tilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.)."
],
"id": "en-till-en-verb-Se-uZ-Nm",
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops."
],
"id": "en-till-en-verb-d~HyC9jb",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraṯa",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "حَرَثَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "herkel",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "հերկել"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ора"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēng",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdělávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orat"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "felszánt"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "megművel"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "dissodare"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "art"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óra",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízora",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "и́зора"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrabótuva",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тува"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obráboti",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́боти"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "16 62 19 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "plöja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate soil."
],
"id": "en-till-en-verb-NfuOdhoH",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cultivate soil."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, William Browne, The Shepherd's Pipe",
"text": "Nor knowes a trappe nor snare to till",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare; to get."
],
"id": "en-till-en-verb-ZfNHHa2z",
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To prepare; to get."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glacial till"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly via etymology 3 (the verb) because alluvial deposit is used as a fertilizer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 2 24 3 3 29 2 2 9 9 4 2 3 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glacial drift consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, pebbles and boulders"
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-WxIlkkK5",
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "冰碛物"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "moræne"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "moreeni"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tillite"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale alluvionale"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"manure or other material used to fertilize land"
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-eJRcb9h6",
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) manure or other material used to fertilize land"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amendement"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 86",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallatico"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till",
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tylle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lentile"
},
"expansion": "lentile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "English lentil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tylle; shortened from lentile (English lentil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (plural tills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vetch; a tare."
],
"id": "en-till-en-noun-S1T4oxlX",
"links": [
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "don't knock it till you've tried it"
},
{
"word": "don't sell the skin till you have caught the bear"
},
{
"word": "fake it till one makes it"
},
{
"word": "it ain't over till it's over"
},
{
"word": "it ain't over till the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "it isn't over till the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "no-till"
},
{
"word": "six ways till Sunday"
},
{
"word": "the cow knows not the worth of its tail till it loses it"
},
{
"word": "till all hours"
},
{
"word": "till date"
},
{
"word": "till death do us part"
},
{
"word": "till death us do part"
},
{
"word": "till doomsday"
},
{
"word": "till the cow come home"
},
{
"word": "till the cows come home"
},
{
"word": "till time"
},
{
"word": "up till"
},
{
"word": "wait till the clouds roll by"
},
{
"word": "you don't miss the water till the well runs dry"
},
{
"word": "you never know what you've got till it's gone"
},
{
"word": "you never miss the water till the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-til"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Middle English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse til (“to, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*til",
"t": "to, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą",
"t": "planned point in time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"t": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "til",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Danish til (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "till",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Swedish till (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English til (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel",
"t": "goal"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel (“goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"t": "something fitting or suitable"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a shortening of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), German Ziel (“goal”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She stayed till the very end.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "It's twenty till two. (1:40)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I have to work till eight o'clock tonight.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Prof. John Wilson, The Genius and Character of Burns, page 194",
"text": "Similar sentiments will recur to everyone familiar with his writings all through them till the very end.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1946 May and June, G. A. Sekon, “L.B.S.C.R. West Coast Section—3”, in Railway Magazine, page 148",
"text": "The line was authorised on June 23, 1864, but not opened till July 11, 1881.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2019 March 14, Ramzy Baroud, “Chasing mirages: What are Palestinians doing to combat ‘Deal of the Century’?”, in Ma'an News, archived from the original on 2019-03-30",
"text": "While the PA has not always seen eye-to-eye with US foreign policy, its survival remained, till recently, a top American priority.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Until; to, up to; as late as (a given time)."
],
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
],
[
"late",
"late"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They led him till his tent",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1599, William Shakespeare (attributed), The Passionate Pilgrim",
"text": "She, poor bird, as all forlorn / Lean'd her breast up-till a thorn / And there sung the dolefull'st ditty, / To to hear it was great pity.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1806, “Lord Wa'Yates and Auld Ingram”, in Robert Jameson, editor, Popular Ballads and Songs, volume 2",
"text": "And till the kirk she wadna gae, / nor till't she wadna ride, / Till four-and-twenty men she gat her before, / And twenty on ilka side",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1838, “The Outlaw Murray”, in Walter Scott, editor, Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border",
"text": "For a king to gang an outlaw till / Is beneath his state and his dignitie.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, up to (physically)."
],
"links": [
[
"To",
"to"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To, up to (physically)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, E. J. Guerin, Mountain Charley, page 20",
"text": "\"Here's at you old hoss!\" hiccupped I, with a friendly pitch in the way of a nod at Rice.\n\"Go it, young grampus, that's me! Here's till ye, my infant progidy!\" replied he, as he clinked his glass against mine.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide",
"text": "And then she changed her voice and would be as saft as honey: 'My puir wee Ailie, was I thrawn till ye? Never mind, my bonnie. You and me are a' that's left, and we maunna be ill to ither.'",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To, toward (in attitude)."
],
"links": [
[
"toward",
"toward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, dialect) To, toward (in attitude)."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1953?, Samuel Beckett, Waiting for Godot\nVLADIMIR: Together again at last! We'll have to celebrate this. But how? (He reflects.) Get up till I embrace you."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make it possible that."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To make it possible that."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"sense": "until",
"word": "until"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔann",
"sense": "until",
"word": "إِلَى أَنّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "rayṯamā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "رَيْثَمَا"
},
{
"alt": "classical arabic لغاية",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "minčʿew",
"sense": "until",
"word": "մինչեւ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "-oloike",
"sense": "until",
"word": "-অলৈকে"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "until",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "until",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "until",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "until",
"word": "да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "until",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "until",
"word": "為止"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wéizhǐ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "为止"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "vaille"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "until",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "until",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "until",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"suffix"
],
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a che"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fintanto"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fintantochè"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "finattantochè"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "finchè"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...kkaji",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...까지"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hingga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "til"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "inntil"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "până"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por poká",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до тех пор пока́"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "until",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "until",
"word": "то"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "dākā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "దాకా"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "varaku",
"sense": "until",
"word": "వరకు"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "until",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English conjunctions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-til"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Middle English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "til"
},
"expansion": "Old English til",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse til (“to, till”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*til",
"t": "to, toward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tilą",
"t": "planned point in time"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un-",
"t": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "til",
"t": "to"
},
"expansion": "Danish til (“to”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "till",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Swedish till (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "til",
"t": "to, till"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic til (“to, till”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "til",
"t": "good"
},
"expansion": "Old English til (“good”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ziel",
"t": "goal"
},
"expansion": "German Ziel (“goal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐌹𐌻",
"t": "something fitting or suitable"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English til, from Northern Old English til, from or akin to Old Norse til (“to, till”); both from Proto-Germanic *til (“to, toward”), from Proto-Germanic *tilą (“planned point in time”). Not a shortening of until; rather, until comes from till with the prefix un- (“against; toward; up to”) also found in unto. Cognate with Old Frisian til (“to, till”), Danish til (“to”), Swedish till (“to, till”), Icelandic til (“to, till”). Also related to Old English til (“good”), German Ziel (“goal”), Gothic 𐍄𐌹𐌻 (til, “something fitting or suitable”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Maybe you can, maybe you can't: you won't know till you try."
},
{
"ref": "1846, Edward Lear, The Book of Nonsense",
"text": "She twirled round and round, / Till she sunk underground, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1912, anonymous, Punky Dunk and the Mouse, P.F. Volland & Co.",
"text": "And the Mouse sat and laughed till he cried."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Until, until the time that."
],
"links": [
[
"Until",
"until"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "until",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"alt": "classical arabic لغاية",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayet",
"sense": "until",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "until",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "until",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "until",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "until",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "until",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "until",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "éos",
"sense": "until",
"word": "έως"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ísame",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ίσαμε"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad she-",
"sense": "until",
"word": "עד ש־"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "amíg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "ameddig"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "until",
"word": "fino a che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до́дека"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hingga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "until",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "dopóki nie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "until",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "until",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por",
"sense": "until",
"word": "до тех пор"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "till"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "until",
"word": "tills"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "have one's hand in the till"
},
{
"word": "till money"
},
{
"word": "till point"
},
{
"word": "till-tapper"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-tylle"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tylle",
"t": "till"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle (“till”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tillen",
"t": "to draw"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tillen (“to draw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*tyllan",
"t": "to draw, attract"
},
"expansion": "Old English *tyllan (“to draw, attract”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "betyllan",
"t": "to lure, decoy"
},
"expansion": "betyllan (“to lure, decoy”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fortyllan",
"t": "to draw away"
},
"expansion": "fortyllan (“to draw away”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*tollian"
},
"expansion": "*tollian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tollen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tollen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ndjell",
"3": "",
"4": "I lure, attract"
},
"expansion": "Albanian ndjell (“I lure, attract”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "tylle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tylle",
"t": "compartment"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tylle (“compartment”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tille",
"t": "compartment, shelter on a ship"
},
"expansion": "Old French tille (“compartment, shelter on a ship”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "þilja",
"4": "",
"5": "plank"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þilja (“plank”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English tylle (“till”), possibly from Middle English tillen (“to draw”) from Old English *tyllan (“to draw, attract”) (as in betyllan (“to lure, decoy”) and fortyllan (“to draw away”); related to *tollian > Middle English tollen). Cognate with Albanian ndjell (“I lure, attract”).\nAlternatively, Middle English tylle is from Anglo-Norman tylle (“compartment”), from Old French tille (“compartment, shelter on a ship”), from Old Norse þilja (“plank”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (plural tills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A cash register."
],
"links": [
[
"cash register",
"cash register"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Pull all the tills and lock them in the safe.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2023 July 26, Pip Dunn, “Merseyrail '777s' are OK for commuters”, in RAIL, number 988, page 59",
"text": "That said, and I'll put this down to its newness, the bin lid was a bit snappy, like Arkwright's till (google that it you're a youngster).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A removable box within a cash register containing the money."
],
"links": [
[
"removable",
"removable"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My count of my till was 30 dollars short.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The contents of a cash register, for example at the beginning or end of the day or of a cashier's shift."
],
"links": [
[
"contents",
"contents"
],
[
"cashier",
"cashier"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cash drawer in a bank, used by a teller."
],
"links": [
[
"cash",
"cash"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"bank",
"bank"
],
[
"teller",
"teller"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A tray or drawer in a chest."
],
"links": [
[
"tray",
"tray"
],
[
"drawer",
"drawer"
],
[
"chest",
"chest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A tray or drawer in a chest."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kasregister"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "til"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dramarkġ",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "դրամարկղ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kasa",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каса"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shōuyínjī",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "收银机"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kassakone"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse enregistreuse"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "salaro",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "სალარო"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Registrierkasse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ladenkasse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "pénztárgép"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kassi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peningakassi"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sjóðvél"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "kaso"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registratore di cassa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kása",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́са"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "blágajna",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "бла́гајна"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "câsse"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kauss"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caixa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kássa",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́сса"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobhan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка̀са"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "блàгāјна"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kàsa"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "blàgājna"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caja"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cash register",
"word": "yazar kasa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drâr arian"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "drôr arian"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "錢櫃"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiánguì",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "钱柜"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kasa"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kassalade"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "lokero"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "rahalokero"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tiroir-caisse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassenlade"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kassenschublade"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "pénztartó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"word": "pénzkazetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comparto contanti"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dénežnyj",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́нежный m я́щик"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "box within a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cobhan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caisse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"word": "kassza"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"word": "pénzkészlet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "contents of a cash register",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "incasso"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inh-en-enm-tilyen"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tilyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tilyen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tilian"
},
"expansion": "Old English tilian",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Middle English tilyen, from Old English tilian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tilling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tilled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tilled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (third-person singular simple present tills, present participle tilling, simple past and past participle tilled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To develop so as to improve or prepare for usage; to cultivate (said of knowledge, virtue, mind etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops."
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"cultivate",
"cultivate"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To work or cultivate or plough (soil); to prepare for growing vegetation and crops."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cultivate soil."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cultivate soil."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1614, William Browne, The Shepherd's Pipe",
"text": "Nor knowes a trappe nor snare to till",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prepare; to get."
],
"links": [
[
"prepare",
"prepare"
],
[
"get",
"get"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To prepare; to get."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ploeg"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥaraṯa",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "حَرَثَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "varel",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "վարել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "herkel",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "հերկել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ora",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ора"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gēng",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "耕"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "obdělávat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "orat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "ploegen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "bewerken"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "bebouwen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "kyntää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "travailler"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "labourer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "labrar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "pflügen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "szánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "felszánt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "művel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "megművel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "dissodare"
},
{
"alt": "たがやす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tagayasu",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "耕す"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "galda",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "갈다"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "colō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "art"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arti"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "óra",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "о́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ízora",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "и́зора"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obrabótuva",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обрабо́тува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "obráboti",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обра́боти"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "tāmata"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uprawiać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "paxátʹ",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "паха́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "arar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "roturar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to work or cultivate",
"word": "plöja"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "glacial till"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, but possibly via etymology 3 (the verb) because alluvial deposit is used as a fertilizer.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "till",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"glacial drift consisting of a mixture of clay, sand, pebbles and boulders"
],
"links": [
[
"glacial",
"glacial"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"manure or other material used to fertilize land"
],
"links": [
[
"manure",
"manure"
],
[
"fertilize",
"fertilize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) manure or other material used to fertilize land"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "冰碛物"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "moræne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"word": "moreeni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tillite"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "glacial drift",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "materiale alluvionale"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"word": "lanta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "amendement"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "letame"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "manure used as fertilizer",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stallatico"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till",
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tylle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tylle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lentile"
},
"expansion": "lentile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lentil"
},
"expansion": "English lentil",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tylle; shortened from lentile (English lentil).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tills",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "till (plural tills)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A vetch; a tare."
],
"links": [
[
"vetch",
"vetch"
],
[
"tare",
"tare"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɪl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-till.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg/En-us-till.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/En-us-till.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "tĭl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"till (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "till"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.