See gu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gu meaning in Scottish Gaelic (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am (doing) well.",
"text": "Tha mi gu math.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes an adverb when placed in front of an adjective"
],
"id": "en-gu-gd-particle-CNAtKIbc"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu bhith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu dearbh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu leòr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gu leth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thugam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugadsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thuige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuigesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuicese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thugainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thugainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thugaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thugaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thucasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "chun",
"11": "combined with the singular definite article",
"12": "gun",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gu (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article chun, combined with the singular definite article gun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
"def": "chun",
"def2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "gu (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article chun, combined with the singular definite article gun)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "thugainn",
"1sg": "thugam",
"2pl": "thugaibh",
"2sg": "thugad",
"3pl": "thuca",
"3sgf": "thuice",
"3sgm": "thuige"
},
"name": "gd-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ll wait until eight o’clock.",
"text": "Fanaidh mi gu ochd uairean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until"
],
"id": "en-gu-gd-prep-2HZAprbv",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sent a letter to my parents.",
"text": "Chuir mi litir gu mo phàrantan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"id": "en-gu-gd-prep-Zj6hv~~l",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gus"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 21 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 17 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 20 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 18 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that they have children.",
"text": "Tha mi a’ smaoineachadh gu bheil clann aca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; used with the dependent form of a verb to introduce a subordinate clause."
],
"id": "en-gu-gd-conj-T~eMjHeG",
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic conjunctions",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic particles",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I am (doing) well.",
"text": "Tha mi gu math.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Makes an adverb when placed in front of an adjective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic conjunctions",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic particles",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gu bhith"
},
{
"word": "gu dearbh"
},
{
"word": "gu leòr"
},
{
"word": "gu leth"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gd-prep-infl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thugam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugamsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thugadsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thuige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuigesan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuice",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuicese",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thugainn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thugainne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thugaibh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thugaibhse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thuca",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "thucasan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"10": "chun",
"11": "combined with the singular definite article",
"12": "gun",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "+ dative",
"4": "",
"5": "no mutation",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "before the definite article",
"cat2": "prepositions governing the dative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gu (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article chun, combined with the singular definite article gun)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dat",
"2": "-",
"def": "chun",
"def2": "gun"
},
"expansion": "gu (+ dative, no mutation, before the definite article chun, combined with the singular definite article gun)",
"name": "gd-prep"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1pl": "thugainn",
"1sg": "thugam",
"2pl": "thugaibh",
"2sg": "thugad",
"3pl": "thuca",
"3sgf": "thuice",
"3sgm": "thuige"
},
"name": "gd-prep-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’ll wait until eight o’clock.",
"text": "Fanaidh mi gu ochd uairean.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I sent a letter to my parents.",
"text": "Chuir mi litir gu mo phàrantan.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gus"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic conjunctions",
"Scottish Gaelic entries with incorrect language header",
"Scottish Gaelic lemmas",
"Scottish Gaelic particles",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions",
"Scottish Gaelic prepositions governing the dative",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "mga",
"3": "co",
"4": "go"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish go",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "sga",
"3": "co"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish co",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "go"
},
"expansion": "Irish go",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "dy"
},
"expansion": "Manx dy",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish go, from Old Irish co. Cognates include Irish go and Manx dy.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "gu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scottish Gaelic terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I think that they have children.",
"text": "Tha mi a’ smaoineachadh gu bheil clann aca.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that; used with the dependent form of a verb to introduce a subordinate clause."
],
"links": [
[
"that",
"that"
],
[
"dependent",
"dependent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə/"
}
],
"word": "gu"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: no mutation",
"path": [
"gu"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: before the definite article chun",
"path": [
"gu"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gu",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: combined with the singular definite article gun",
"path": [
"gu"
],
"section": "Scottish Gaelic",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "gu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scottish Gaelic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.