See until in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "since"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "un",
"4": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto). By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 13 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you can wait until after my meeting with her, we'll talk then.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time of (something happening); pending."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-ZVGdF4vg",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskä",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "እስከ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "li-ḡāya",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغاية"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilēn",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "إلين"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتى"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "la-ḥadd",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحدّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتى"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "la-",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لـ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "да"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjonto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "পর্যন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "到"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusque"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-mde",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-მდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis an"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspha",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέσφα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἄχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þangað til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fyrr en"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þar til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "finché"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-kkaji",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "까지"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "usque ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "līdz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "iki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sè do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "сѐ до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sehingga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sakemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "āpānoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rā anō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tae noa ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "peve"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hata mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bat (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "aż do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până când"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "te kon miti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "то"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "dek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "جب تک"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-gha qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غا قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qa qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قا قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ge qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گە قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ke qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كە قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho đến"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho tới"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tới"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "diski"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "before subordinate clause",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a tant ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 30 12 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ביז"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 13 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep walking until the second set of traffic lights, then turn left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a certain place)"
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-UDt4g9j7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 13 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 30:",
"text": "Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an \"explosion.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a time)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-rDU5gu0e",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīqián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "在……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "denantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "endenantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "enantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "aventes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "előtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "before",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "berî"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "până nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ránʹše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не ра́ньше"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 3 90 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne raniše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не раніше"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:",
"text": "He rousd himselfe full blith, and hastned them untill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; physically towards."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-sPe155Qv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To; physically towards."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "up to"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "since"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fake it until one makes it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it ain't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it isn't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesbian until graduation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "never put off until tomorrow what you can do today"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the jug goes to the well until it breaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "time until expiration"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until all hours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until further notice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until hell freezes over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until Kingdom come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until next time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until one is blue in the face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until one's dying day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until proven otherwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until such time as"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows come home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows freeze over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the pips squeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the wheels fall off"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until we meet again"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "up until"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "you never miss the water until the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "un",
"4": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto). By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 16 18 19 14 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 20 18 17 14 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 17 21 18 9 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 14 13 8 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 17 16 17 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 15 18 18 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 14 14 12 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 9 7 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 16 14 9 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 11 10 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 11 15 14 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 5 6 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 11 16 14 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 10 10 9 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 14 11 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 12 11 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 8 11 10 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Fala translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 11 14 11 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 18 8 17 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 10 17 15 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 7 6 6 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 12 15 14 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 10 17 16 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 13 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 14 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 10 13 11 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 14 13 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 9 11 10 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 10 14 13 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 10 13 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 11 8 8 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ndzwani Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 8 9 9 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 13 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 13 13 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 5 7 6 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 14 11 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 9 20 20 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 12 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 5 4 4 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 9 11 10 7 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 5 5 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 10 14 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 11 13 12 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 5 6 6 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 14 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 11 14 12 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 10 14 13 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street.[…]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time that (a condition becomes true)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-conj-7~Gi3WJl",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔan",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "到"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokud"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’à ce que"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’au moment où"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ád",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "עד"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यंत"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "amíg…nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ameddig…nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "usque"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до́дека не"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "isitala",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aylliḡ",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "allig",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ami",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ḡa",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⵖⴰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "inntil"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "oþ þæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "până"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por, poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до тех пор, пока́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paryantam",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यन्तम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokler"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopóky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "допо́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "по́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "تَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "پَرْیَنْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho tới khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "disca tant ki"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 13 13 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a condition becoming true)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-conj-5lOmBuhq",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "before",
"word": "afore"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"sense": "before",
"word": "before"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "before",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant que"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "mielőtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "azelőtt, hogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dopóki nie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "until"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "unto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "while"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "since"
}
],
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fala translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ndzwani Comorian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "un",
"4": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto). By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you can wait until after my meeting with her, we'll talk then.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time of (something happening); pending."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep walking until the second set of traffic lights, then turn left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a certain place)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter I, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:",
"text": "I was about to say that I had known the Celebrity from the time he wore kilts. But I see I will have to amend that, because he was not a celebrity then, nor, indeed, did he achieve fame until some time after I left New York for the West.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 30:",
"text": "Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an \"explosion.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a time)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 4:",
"text": "He rousd himselfe full blith, and hastned them untill.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To; physically towards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To; physically towards."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "up to"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskä",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "እስከ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "li-ḡāya",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغاية"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilēn",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "إلين"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتى"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "la-ḥadd",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لحدّ"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥatta",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "حتى"
},
{
"code": "ajp",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "la-",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "لـ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjonto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "পর্যন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "到"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-mde",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-მდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis an"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspha",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέσφα"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἄχρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þangað til"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fyrr en"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þar til"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "til"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "finché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a quando"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-kkaji",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "까지"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "usque ad"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "līdz"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "iki"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sè do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "сѐ до"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sehingga"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sakemm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "āpānoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tae noa ki"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "peve"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hata mpaka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bat (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "aż do"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până când"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până ce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "te kon miti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "то"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kadar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "dek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "جب تک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-gha qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غا قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qa qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قا قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ge qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گە قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ke qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كە قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho đến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho tới"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tới"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "diski"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "before subordinate clause",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a tant ki"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oant"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ביז"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīqián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "在……之前"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "denantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "endenantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "enantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "aventes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "előtt"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "before",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "berî"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "până nu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ránʹše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не ра́ньше"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne raniše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не раніше"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "since"
}
],
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Fala translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mbyá Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Amazigh translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with Ndzwani Comorian translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Sranan Tongo translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fake it until one makes it"
},
{
"word": "it ain't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "it isn't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye"
},
{
"word": "lesbian until graduation"
},
{
"word": "never put off until tomorrow what you can do today"
},
{
"word": "the jug goes to the well until it breaks"
},
{
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "time until expiration"
},
{
"word": "until all hours"
},
{
"word": "until further notice"
},
{
"word": "until hell freezes over"
},
{
"word": "until Kingdom come"
},
{
"word": "until next time"
},
{
"word": "until one is blue in the face"
},
{
"word": "until one's dying day"
},
{
"word": "until proven otherwise"
},
{
"word": "until such time as"
},
{
"word": "until the cows come"
},
{
"word": "until the cows come home"
},
{
"word": "until the cows freeze over"
},
{
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"word": "until the pips squeak"
},
{
"word": "until the wheels fall off"
},
{
"word": "until we meet again"
},
{
"word": "up until"
},
{
"word": "you never miss the water until the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+pre",
"2": "en",
"3": "un",
"4": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto (see Modern English unto). By surface analysis, un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1906, Stanley J[ohn] Weyman, chapter I, in Chippinge Borough, New York, N.Y.: McClure, Phillips & Co., →OCLC, page 01:",
"text": "It was April 22, 1831, and a young man was walking down Whitehall in the direction of Parliament Street.[…]. He halted opposite the Privy Gardens, and, with his face turned skywards, listened until the sound of the Tower guns smote again on the ear and dispelled his doubts.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30:",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time that (a condition becomes true)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, G[eorge] A. Birmingham [pseudonym; James Owen Hannay], chapter I, in Gossamer, New York, N.Y.: George H. Doran Company, →OCLC:",
"text": "It is never possible to settle down to the ordinary routine of life at sea until the screw begins to revolve. There is an hour or two, after the passengers have embarked, which is disquieting and fussy.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a condition becoming true)."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ən-tĭlʹ",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
]
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "up to the time that",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "afore"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "before"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "unto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "while"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔan",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "到"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’à ce que"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’au moment où"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ád",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "עד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तलक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यंत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "amíg…nem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ameddig…nem"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "usque"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до́дека не"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "isitala",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ᡳᠰᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aylliḡ",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "allig",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ami",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵉ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ḡa",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⵖⴰ"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "inntil"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "oþ þæt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "până"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por, poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до тех пор, пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paryantam",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यन्तम्"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopóky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "допо́ки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "по́ки"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "تَک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "پَرْیَنْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến lúc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến lúc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho tới khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới lúc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "disca tant ki"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "before",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant que"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "mielőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "azelőtt, hogy"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dopóki nie"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
Download raw JSONL data for until meaning in English (40.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.