"まで" meaning in Japanese

See まで in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: [ma̠de̞] Forms: made [romanization]
Etymology: Cognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi). Etymology templates: {{cog|ryu|までぃ|tr=madi}} Okinawan までぃ (madi) Head templates: {{ja-pos|particle}} まで • (made)
  1. until, up to, as far as Derived forms: 坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い (bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui) (ruby: (ぼう), (), (にく), (), (), (にく)), 心行く迄 (ruby: (こころ), (), (まで)) (english: kokoroyuku made), 言う迄も無い (iu made mo nai) (ruby: (), (まで), ()), 飽く迄 (ruby: (), (まで)) (english: aku made) Related terms: ほど (hodo)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for まで meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "までぃ",
        "tr": "madi"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan までぃ (madi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "made",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "まで • (made)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "坊",
              "ぼう"
            ],
            [
              "主",
              "ず"
            ],
            [
              "憎",
              "にく"
            ],
            [
              "袈",
              "け"
            ],
            [
              "裟",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "憎",
              "にく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
        },
        {
          "english": "kokoroyuku made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "心",
              "こころ"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "ゆ"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "心行く迄"
        },
        {
          "roman": "iu made mo nai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ],
            [
              "無",
              "な"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "言う迄も無い"
        },
        {
          "english": "aku made",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "飽",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "迄",
              "まで"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "飽く迄"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "十時まで働くつもりだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "roman": "Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "しもの"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この電車は、下関まで行きます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "roman": "San-ji kara go-ji made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三時から五時まで。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "roman": "Kaeru made matteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "待",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帰るまで待っている。"
        },
        {
          "english": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "roman": "sanjūsan-oku-en ni made genshō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "33",
              "さんじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "億",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "33億円にまで減少する"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "roman": "ijō na made ni kyōfunsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "興",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "奮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "異常なまでに興奮する"
        },
        {
          "english": "for your reference",
          "roman": "Go-sankō made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご参考まで。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
          "ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)",
          "roman": "Mirin. Chiiki-neko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "域",
              "いき"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "id": "en-まで-ja-particle-c0ZRmg9Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hodo",
          "word": "ほど"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まで"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōzu nikukerya kesa made nikui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "坊",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ],
        [
          "袈",
          "け"
        ],
        [
          "裟",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "憎",
          "にく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "坊主憎けりゃ袈裟まで憎い"
    },
    {
      "english": "kokoroyuku made",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "心",
          "こころ"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "ゆ"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "心行く迄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "iu made mo nai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "言",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ],
        [
          "無",
          "な"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "言う迄も無い"
    },
    {
      "english": "aku made",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "飽",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "迄",
          "まで"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "飽く迄"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "までぃ",
        "tr": "madi"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan までぃ (madi)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Okinawan までぃ (madi).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "made",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "まで • (made)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "particle",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hodo",
      "word": "ほど"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Japanese hiragana",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese particles",
        "Japanese terms modified by \"noun + な\"",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I intend to work until ten o'clock.",
          "roman": "Jū-ji made hataraku tsumori da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "十",
              "じゅう"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "十時まで働くつもりだ。"
        },
        {
          "english": "This train goes as far as Shimonoseki.",
          "roman": "Kono densha wa, Shimonoseki made ikimasu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "電",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "車",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "しもの"
            ],
            [
              "関",
              "せき"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "この電車は、下関まで行きます。"
        },
        {
          "english": "From three o'clock until five o'clock.",
          "roman": "San-ji kara go-ji made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "時",
              "じ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "三時から五時まで。"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll wait until you come home.",
          "roman": "Kaeru made matteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "帰",
              "かえ"
            ],
            [
              "待",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "帰るまで待っている。"
        },
        {
          "english": "to decrease all the way to 3.3 billion yen",
          "roman": "sanjūsan-oku-en ni made genshō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "33",
              "さんじゅうさん"
            ],
            [
              "億",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "円",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "減",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "少",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "33億円にまで減少する"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be abnormally excited; to be excited to an abnormal degree",
          "roman": "ijō na made ni kyōfunsuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "異",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "常",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "興",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "奮",
              "ふん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "異常なまでに興奮する"
        },
        {
          "english": "for your reference",
          "roman": "Go-sankō made.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "参",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "考",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ご参考まで。"
        },
        {
          "english": "Mirin: A neighbours' cat. Until recently often confused macros with tuna [maguro].",
          "ref": "マンガで分かるLisp (Manga Guide to Lisp)",
          "roman": "Mirin. Chiiki-neko. Saikin made makuro no koto o maguro to omotteita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "域",
              "いき"
            ],
            [
              "猫",
              "ねこ"
            ],
            [
              "最",
              "さい"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "きん"
            ],
            [
              "思",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みりん。地域猫。最近までマクロのことをマグロと思っていた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "until, up to, as far as"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ],
        [
          "up to",
          "up to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まで"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠de̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "まで"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "まで"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "particle",
  "title": "まで",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.