See until on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for until meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "since"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untill"
},
"expansion": "untill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontil"
},
"expansion": "ontil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontill"
},
"expansion": "ontill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till. Perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto. See unto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you can wait until after my meeting with her, we'll talk then.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time of (something happening)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-LyCdqVTy",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskä",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "እስከ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayyet",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilēn",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "إلين"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "да"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjonto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "পর্যন্ত"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "到"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusque"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-mde",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-მდე"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis an"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspha",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέσφα"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἄχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þangað til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fyrr en"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þar til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "til"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "as"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "finché"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a quando"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-kkaji",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "까지"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "usque ad"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "līdz"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kol"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "iki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sè do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "сѐ до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sehingga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sakemm"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "āpānoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rā anō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rānō"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tae noa ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "peve"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hata mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oþ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bat (nds)"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "aż do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până când"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până ce"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "te kon miti"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "то"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "dek"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "جب تک"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-gha qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غا قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qa qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قا قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ge qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گە قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ke qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كە قەدەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho đến"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho tới"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tới"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "diski"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "before subordinate clause",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a tant ki"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oant"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 32 10 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ביז"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep walking until the second set of traffic lights, then turn left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a certain place)"
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-UDt4g9j7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 30",
"text": "Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an \"explosion.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a time)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-rDU5gu0e",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīqián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "在……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "denantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "endenantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "enantes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "aventes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "előtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "before",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "berî"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "până nu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ránʹše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не ра́ньше"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 93 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne raniše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не раніше"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To; physically towards."
],
"id": "en-until-en-prep-sPe155Qv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To; physically towards."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "up to"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "since"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fake it until one makes it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it ain't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it isn't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lesbian until graduation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "never put off until tomorrow what you can do today"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the jug goes to the well until it breaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until all hours"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until further notice"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until hell freezes over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until Kingdom come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until one is blue in the face"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until one's dying day"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until proven otherwise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows come"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows come home"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the cows freeze over"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until the pips squeak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "until we meet again"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "up until"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "you never miss the water until the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untill"
},
"expansion": "untill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontil"
},
"expansion": "ontil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontill"
},
"expansion": "ontill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till. Perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto. See unto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 5 26 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 24 25 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 6 24 26 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 18 20 19 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 14 25 21 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with un-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 7 23 23 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 25 26 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 9 29 0 34 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time that (a condition becomes true)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-conj-7~Gi3WJl",
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔan",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "到"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’à ce que"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’au moment où"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ád",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "עד"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तलक"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यंत"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "amíg…nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ameddig…nem"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "usque"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "co"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta ku"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до́дека не"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aylliḡ",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "allig",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ami",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ḡa",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⵖⴰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "oþ þæt"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "até"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "până"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por, poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до тех пор, пока́ не"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paryantam",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यन्तम्"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokler"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopóky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "допо́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "по́ки"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "تَک"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "پَرْیَنْت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho tới khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới khi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới lúc"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "disca tant ki"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before (a condition becoming true)."
],
"id": "en-until-en-conj-5lOmBuhq",
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "before",
"word": "afore"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"sense": "before",
"word": "before"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "before",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant que"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "mielőtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "azelőtt, hogy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dopóki nie"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "until"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "unto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "while"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "since"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untill"
},
"expansion": "untill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontil"
},
"expansion": "ontil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontill"
},
"expansion": "ontill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till. Perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto. See unto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If you can wait until after my meeting with her, we'll talk then.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. When a series of bank failures made this impossible, there was widespread anger, leading to the public humiliation of symbolic figures.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time of (something happening)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Keep walking until the second set of traffic lights, then turn left.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to (a certain place)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 June 21, Chico Harlan, “Japan pockets the subsidy …”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 2, page 30",
"text": "Across Japan, technology companies and private investors are racing to install devices that until recently they had little interest in: solar panels. Massive solar parks are popping up as part of a rapid build-up that one developer likened to an \"explosion.\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Before (a time)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To; physically towards."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To; physically towards."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "up to"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "ʾəskä",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "እስከ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "leḡayyet",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "لغايت"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilēn",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "إلين"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "tiklem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "тиклем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xətlem",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "хәтлем"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qəźər",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ҡәҙәр"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "arte"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "da",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "да"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "obodhi",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "অবধি"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "porjonto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "পর্যন্ত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "到"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "indtil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tot"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ĝis"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fax",
"lang": "Fala",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saakka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusque"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "jusqu’à"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "deica"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "endeica"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "-mde",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-მდე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis zu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bis an"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "méchri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "os",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ως"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "méspha",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "μέσφα"
},
{
"alt": "+ gen.",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákhri",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ἄχρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ad",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "עַד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-ig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þangað til"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fyrr en"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "uns"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "þar til"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "til"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "saa"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nasse"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nas"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "nast"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "asse"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "go dtí"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "finché"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a quando"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fino a"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "-kkaji",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "까지"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "usque ad"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "līdz"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kol"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "iki"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sè do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "сѐ до"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sehingga"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "sakemm"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "āpānoa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rā anō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "rānō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tae noa ki"
},
{
"code": "gun",
"lang": "Mbyá Guaraní",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "peve"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hata mpaka"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "fins"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oþ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tâ",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "تا"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "bat (nds)"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "aż do"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până când"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "până ce"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gu"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "gus"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "до̏"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "dȍ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "do"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "srn",
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "te kon miti"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "mpaka"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "to",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "то"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "kadar"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "dek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "... tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "... تک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jab tak",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "جب تک"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-gha qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-غا قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qa qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-قا قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ge qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-گە قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ke qeder",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "-كە قەدەر"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho đến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "đến"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "cho tới"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "tới"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "diski"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"note": "before subordinate clause",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "disk' a tant ki"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "oant"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "biz",
"sense": "up to the time of",
"word": "ביז"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zài...zhīqián",
"sense": "before",
"word": "在……之前"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "denantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "endenantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "enantes"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "before",
"word": "aventes"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prin",
"sense": "before",
"word": "πριν"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "előtt"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "made",
"sense": "before",
"word": "まで"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "bayu"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "before",
"word": "angga"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "berî"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "até que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "până nu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ne ránʹše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не ра́ньше"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "antes"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "do",
"sense": "before",
"word": "до"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ne raniše",
"sense": "before",
"word": "не раніше"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "since"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English subordinating conjunctions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with un-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Moroccan Amazigh terms with redundant transliterations",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Northern Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Old English translations",
"Requests for review of Persian translations",
"Requests for review of Swahili translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Tajik translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl",
"Rhymes:English/ɪl/2 syllables",
"en:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fake it until one makes it"
},
{
"word": "it ain't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "it isn't over until the fat lady sings"
},
{
"word": "it's all fun and games until someone loses an eye"
},
{
"word": "lesbian until graduation"
},
{
"word": "never put off until tomorrow what you can do today"
},
{
"word": "the jug goes to the well until it breaks"
},
{
"word": "'til"
},
{
"word": "until all hours"
},
{
"word": "until further notice"
},
{
"word": "until hell freezes over"
},
{
"word": "until Kingdom come"
},
{
"word": "until one is blue in the face"
},
{
"word": "until one's dying day"
},
{
"word": "until proven otherwise"
},
{
"word": "until the cows come"
},
{
"word": "until the cows come home"
},
{
"word": "until the cows freeze over"
},
{
"word": "until the last dog is hung"
},
{
"word": "until the pips squeak"
},
{
"word": "until we meet again"
},
{
"word": "up until"
},
{
"word": "you never miss the water until the well runs dry"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "vntil"
},
"expansion": "Middle English vntil",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "until"
},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "untill"
},
"expansion": "untill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontil"
},
"expansion": "ontil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ontill"
},
"expansion": "ontill",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "un",
"3": "till",
"t1": "against; toward; up to"
},
"expansion": "un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "Middle English unto",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "unto"
},
"expansion": "unto",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English vntil, until, untill, ontil, ontill, equivalent to un- (“against; toward; up to”) + till. Perhaps representing a northern variant of Middle English unto. See unto.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "until",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"un‧til"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 19, Peter Wilby, “Finland spreads word on schools”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 30",
"text": "Imagine a country where children do nothing but play until they start compulsory schooling at age seven. Then, without exception, they attend comprehensives until the age of 16. Charging school fees is illegal, and so is sorting pupils into ability groups by streaming or setting.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Up to the time that (a condition becomes true)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Before (a condition becoming true)."
],
"links": [
[
"Before",
"before"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʊnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʌnˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ənˈtɪl/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʌntəl/",
"note": "Appalachians, also"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-until.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg/En-us-until.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-until.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "ŭn-tĭlʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "up to the time that",
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "till"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'til"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "afore"
},
{
"sense": "before",
"word": "before"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"word": "until"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "unto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "while"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:until",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔilā ʔan",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "إِلَى أَنْ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.hti.",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "အထိ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "dou³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "到"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zi³",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhídào",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直到"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhízhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "直至"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhì",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "至"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "totdat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kuni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "kunnes"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’à ce que"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "jusqu’au moment où"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "bis"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "óspou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ώσπου"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "osótou",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ωσότου"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "mékhri",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "μέχρι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "héōs",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ἕως"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ád",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "עד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "talak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "तलक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यंत"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "amíg…nem"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ameddig…nem"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "usque"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "go dtí go"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "co"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "heta ku"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "donec"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dódeka ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до́дека не"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "aylliḡ",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵢⵍⵍⵉⵖ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "allig",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍⵍⵉⴳ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ami",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⴰⵎⵉ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "al ḡa",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ⴰⵍ ⵖⴰ"
},
{
"code": "wni",
"lang": "Ndzwani Comorian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "ta"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "oþ þæt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "aż"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "até"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "până"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "do tex por, poká ne",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "до тех пор, пока́ не"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "paryantam",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "पर्यन्तम्"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "dokler"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "hasta que"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tills"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "eṃṣke"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dopóky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "допо́ки"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "póky",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "по́ки"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tak",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "تَک"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "paryant",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "پَرْیَنْت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-ghiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-غىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-qiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-قىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-giche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-گىچە"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "-kiche",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "-كىچە"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho đến lúc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "đến lúc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "cho tới khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới khi"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "tới lúc"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "up to the time that",
"word": "disca tant ki"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥattā",
"sense": "before",
"word": "حَتَّى"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dokato",
"sense": "before",
"word": "докато"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hai²...zi¹ cin⁴",
"sense": "before",
"word": "喺……之前"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "ennen kuin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "before",
"word": "avant que"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "lifné",
"sense": "before",
"word": "לפני"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "mielőtt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "before",
"word": "azelőtt, hogy"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...made",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "before",
"word": "...まで"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "heta"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "before",
"word": "dopóki nie"
}
],
"word": "until"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.