See whilom on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for whilom meaning in All languages combined (19.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whilom",
"t": "(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quilum, whileme, whilen, whilene, whilome, whilon, whilum, whilumm, whylom, whylome, whylon, whylum, (Kent) hwilem, wilem, (Scotland) qhilom, quhilom, quhilum, quhylum, qwhilom, qwhilum, qwhylum, qwylum, (Southwest England) ʒwilene, ʒwuilene, (Early Middle English) hwilan, hwilem, hwilen, hwilon, hwilum, hwylem, hwylen, wilen, wylem, ȝwilene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlan"
},
"expansion": "hwīlan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "at one time, once; sometimes"
},
"expansion": "hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "dative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "*hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlō",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"t": "to rest; peace, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwīlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwīlōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīlen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlent"
},
"expansion": "wīlent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weiland",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "German weiland (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "sometimes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wilen",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijlen",
"t": "deceased, late"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”) [and other forms], from Old English hwīlum, hwīlan, hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum, the dative plural of *hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary regards adverb sense 2.2 (“for some time that has passed”) as “aberrant”.\ncognates\n* Old High German hwīlōn (Middle High German wīlen, wīlent, German weiland (“at one time, formerly”))\n* Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”) (Middle Dutch wilen, Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”), Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”))",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "whilom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"whil‧om"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 19 6 14 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At some time in the past; formerly, once upon a time."
],
"id": "en-whilom-en-adv-qbq0YKE2",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"past",
"past#Noun"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
],
[
"once upon a time",
"once upon a time"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except literary) At some time in the past; formerly, once upon a time."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "formerly"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "a. 1599 (date written), Alexander Montgomery [i.e., Alexander Montgomerie], “An Admonitioun to Zoung Lassis”, in David Irving, editor, The Poems of Alexander Montgomery: […], Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for W[illiam] and C[harles] Tait, […], published 1821, →OCLC, page 222",
"text": "Wald ze be lov'd, this lessone mon ze leir; / Flie vhylome Love, and it will folou thee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At times, on occasion, sometimes."
],
"id": "en-whilom-en-adv-lk5GgmLb",
"links": [
[
"At times",
"at times"
],
[
"on occasion",
"on occasion"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes#Adverb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"At times, on occasion, sometimes."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "occasionally"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 2 25 32 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 5 21 29 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 6 19 26 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 3 5 22 29 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms containing fossilized case endings",
"parents": [
"Terms containing fossilized case endings",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 19 6 14 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Preceded by of or this: for some time that has passed."
],
"id": "en-whilom-en-adv-1OLJPG-H",
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
],
[
"this",
"this#Determiner"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete)",
"(rare) Preceded by of or this: for some time that has passed."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whilome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whilom",
"t": "(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quilum, whileme, whilen, whilene, whilome, whilon, whilum, whilumm, whylom, whylome, whylon, whylum, (Kent) hwilem, wilem, (Scotland) qhilom, quhilom, quhilum, quhylum, qwhilom, qwhilum, qwhylum, qwylum, (Southwest England) ʒwilene, ʒwuilene, (Early Middle English) hwilan, hwilem, hwilen, hwilon, hwilum, hwylem, hwylen, wilen, wylem, ȝwilene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlan"
},
"expansion": "hwīlan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "at one time, once; sometimes"
},
"expansion": "hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "dative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "*hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlō",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"t": "to rest; peace, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwīlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwīlōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīlen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlent"
},
"expansion": "wīlent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weiland",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "German weiland (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "sometimes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wilen",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijlen",
"t": "deceased, late"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”) [and other forms], from Old English hwīlum, hwīlan, hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum, the dative plural of *hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary regards adverb sense 2.2 (“for some time that has passed”) as “aberrant”.\ncognates\n* Old High German hwīlōn (Middle High German wīlen, wīlent, German weiland (“at one time, formerly”))\n* Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”) (Middle Dutch wilen, Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”), Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”))",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "whilom (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"whil‧om"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 4 11 13 19 20 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 3 19 6 14 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "en:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1879, J[ohn] P[entland] Mahaffy, “His Plots”, in John Richard Green, editor, Euripides (Classical Writers), London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, paragraph 43, page 60",
"text": "The play must have appeared during the closing years of the Peloponnesian war, and must have been fresh in men's memory, when, as Plutarch tells us (Life of Lysander, c. 15), the deliberations about the fate of conquered Athens were determined by a Phocian actor singing the opening monody, which moved all to pity by its picture of a whilom princess reduced to miserable poverty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At some time in the past; former, sometime."
],
"id": "en-whilom-en-adj-GXKE6BA~",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"past",
"past#Noun"
],
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"sometime",
"sometime#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except literary) At some time in the past; former, sometime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "former"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: deceased, late."
],
"id": "en-whilom-en-adj-NBlhDkEp",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased#Adjective"
],
[
"late",
"late#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: deceased, late."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whilome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whilom",
"t": "(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quilum, whileme, whilen, whilene, whilome, whilon, whilum, whilumm, whylom, whylome, whylon, whylum, (Kent) hwilem, wilem, (Scotland) qhilom, quhilom, quhilum, quhylum, qwhilom, qwhilum, qwhylum, qwylum, (Southwest England) ʒwilene, ʒwuilene, (Early Middle English) hwilan, hwilem, hwilen, hwilon, hwilum, hwylem, hwylen, wilen, wylem, ȝwilene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlan"
},
"expansion": "hwīlan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "at one time, once; sometimes"
},
"expansion": "hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "dative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "*hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlō",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"t": "to rest; peace, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwīlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwīlōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīlen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlent"
},
"expansion": "wīlent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "weiland",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "German weiland (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "sometimes"
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"name": "cog"
},
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"args": {
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"2": "wilen"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "gml",
"2": "wilen",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "wijlen",
"t": "deceased, late"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”) [and other forms], from Old English hwīlum, hwīlan, hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum, the dative plural of *hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary regards adverb sense 2.2 (“for some time that has passed”) as “aberrant”.\ncognates\n* Old High German hwīlōn (Middle High German wīlen, wīlent, German weiland (“at one time, formerly”))\n* Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”) (Middle Dutch wilen, Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”), Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except British",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 3 19 6 14 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Time",
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],
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[
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],
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],
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"word": "until"
}
],
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}
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},
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"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
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"English terms derived from Old English",
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"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
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},
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},
{
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
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},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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"English terms with archaic senses"
],
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],
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[
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],
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"word": "formerly"
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{
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"ref": "a. 1599 (date written), Alexander Montgomery [i.e., Alexander Montgomerie], “An Admonitioun to Zoung Lassis”, in David Irving, editor, The Poems of Alexander Montgomery: […], Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for W[illiam] and C[harles] Tait, […], published 1821, →OCLC, page 222",
"text": "Wald ze be lov'd, this lessone mon ze leir; / Flie vhylome Love, and it will folou thee.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At times, on occasion, sometimes."
],
"links": [
[
"At times",
"at times"
],
[
"on occasion",
"on occasion"
],
[
"sometimes",
"sometimes#Adverb"
]
],
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"At times, on occasion, sometimes."
],
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{
"word": "occasionally"
}
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Preceded by of or this: for some time that has passed."
],
"links": [
[
"of",
"of#Preposition"
],
[
"this",
"this#Determiner"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"passed",
"pass#Verb"
]
],
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"(rare) Preceded by of or this: for some time that has passed."
],
"tags": [
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"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
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],
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],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"2": "wijlen",
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},
"expansion": "Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
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"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
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{
"ref": "1879, J[ohn] P[entland] Mahaffy, “His Plots”, in John Richard Green, editor, Euripides (Classical Writers), London: Macmillan and Co., →OCLC, paragraph 43, page 60",
"text": "The play must have appeared during the closing years of the Peloponnesian war, and must have been fresh in men's memory, when, as Plutarch tells us (Life of Lysander, c. 15), the deliberations about the fate of conquered Athens were determined by a Phocian actor singing the opening monody, which moved all to pity by its picture of a whilom princess reduced to miserable poverty.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At some time in the past; former, sometime."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"past",
"past#Noun"
],
[
"former",
"former#Adjective"
],
[
"sometime",
"sometime#Adjective"
]
],
"qualifier": "archaic except literary",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic except literary) At some time in the past; former, sometime."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erstwhile"
},
{
"word": "quondam"
},
{
"word": "former"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Of a person: deceased, late."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"deceased",
"deceased#Adjective"
],
[
"late",
"late#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Of a person: deceased, late."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dead"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whilome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English adverbs",
"English archaic terms",
"English conjunctions",
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English literary terms",
"English terms containing fossilized case endings",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷyeh₁-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"en:Time"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "whilom",
"t": "(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while"
},
"expansion": "Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "quilum, whileme, whilen, whilene, whilome, whilon, whilum, whilumm, whylom, whylome, whylon, whylum, (Kent) hwilem, wilem, (Scotland) qhilom, quhilom, quhilum, quhylum, qwhilom, qwhilum, qwhylum, qwylum, (Southwest England) ʒwilene, ʒwuilene, (Early Middle English) hwilan, hwilem, hwilen, hwilon, hwilum, hwylem, hwylen, wilen, wylem, ȝwilene",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Old English hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlan"
},
"expansion": "hwīlan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "at one time, once; sometimes"
},
"expansion": "hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hwīlum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dative"
},
"expansion": "dative",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "plural",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hwīlu",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "*hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwīlō",
"t": "period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷyeh₁-",
"t": "to rest; peace, rest"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hwīlōn"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hwīlōn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German wīlen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wīlent"
},
"expansion": "wīlent",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "weiland",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "German weiland (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hwīlon",
"t": "sometimes"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch wilen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wilen",
"t": "at one time, formerly"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wijlen",
"t": "deceased, late"
},
"expansion": "Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English whilom (“(adverb) at one time, formerly, once; once upon a time; at times, sometimes; at a future time; (conjunction) while”) [and other forms], from Old English hwīlum, hwīlan, hwīlon (“at one time, once; sometimes”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlum, the dative plural of *hwīlu (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“period of time, time, while; period of rest, pause”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷyeh₁- (“to rest; peace, rest”).\nThe Oxford English Dictionary regards adverb sense 2.2 (“for some time that has passed”) as “aberrant”.\ncognates\n* Old High German hwīlōn (Middle High German wīlen, wīlent, German weiland (“at one time, formerly”))\n* Old Saxon hwīlon (“sometimes”) (Middle Dutch wilen, Middle Low German wilen (“at one time, formerly”), Dutch wijlen (“deceased, late”))",
"forms": [
{
"form": "except British",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "whilom",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"whil‧om"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"During the same time that; while."
],
"links": [
[
"During",
"during"
],
[
"same",
"same#Adjective"
],
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"while",
"while#Conjunction"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "while"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Up to the time that; till, until."
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till#Conjunction"
],
[
"until",
"until"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "until"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwaɪləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʍaɪ-/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-whilom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-whilom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "whilome"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oxford English Dictionary"
],
"word": "whilom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.