"tan" meaning in Welsh

See tan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /tan/
Rhymes: -an Etymology: From Middle Welsh tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|tan}} Middle Welsh tan, {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tan}} Proto-Brythonic *tan, {{inh|cy|cel-pro||*tanai}} Proto-Celtic *tanai, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*tn̥néh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂ Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation on a following noun}} tan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tanof [first-person, singular], tanom [first-person, plural], tanot [second-person, singular], tanoch [plural, second-person], tano m [singular, third-person], tani f [singular, third-person], tanynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tan [error-unrecognized-form], dan [soft], nhan [error-unrecognized-form], than [error-unrecognized-form], dan [alternative], o dan [alternative]
  1. until
    Sense id: en-tan-cy-prep-LjIA3oS5
  2. (literary) under Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-tan-cy-prep-12d0imA3
  3. while
    Sense id: en-tan-cy-prep-B6h1BziC Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 100 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 26 22 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tân

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tanai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tn̥néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "id": "en-tan-cy-prep-LjIA3oS5",
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-tan-cy-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) under"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 22 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "id": "en-tan-cy-prep-B6h1BziC",
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 38 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/an",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/an/1 syllable",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tanai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tn̥néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh tan, from Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tanynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dan",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "tan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tân"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "until"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "until",
          "until"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) under"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "while"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "while",
          "while"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tan meaning in Welsh (3.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation on a following noun",
  "path": [
    "tan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "tan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "tan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "tan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "tan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.