o dan in Welsh

IPA: /ɔˈdan/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Welsh a dan, from Old Welsh guotan. Reanalyzed in modern Welsh as o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), but the first element is not actually o (“from”), but instead it was in reality Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”), which outside of o dan went extinct in Brittonic as a free-standing preposition. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|wlm|a dan}} Middle Welsh a dan, {{inh|cy|owl|guotan}} Old Welsh guotan, {{compound|cy|o|tan|gloss1=of, from|gloss2=under}} o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), {{der|cy|cel-pro|*uɸo|t=under}} Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”) Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation on a following noun}} o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], o danof [first-person, singular], o danom [first-person, plural], o danot [second-person, singular], o danoch [plural, second-person], o dano m [singular, third-person], o dani f [singular, third-person], o danynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], o dano i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], o dana i [first-person, singular], o danon ni [first-person, plural], o danot ti [second-person, singular], o danat ti [second-person, singular], o danoch chi [plural, second-person], o dano fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], o dani hi f [singular, third-person], o danyn nhw [plural, third-person]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "a dan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh a dan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "guotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "tan",
        "gloss1": "of, from",
        "gloss2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh a dan, from Old Welsh guotan. Reanalyzed in modern Welsh as o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), but the first element is not actually o (“from”), but instead it was in reality Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”), which outside of o dan went extinct in Brittonic as a free-standing preposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dana i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dani hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-o_dan-cy-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "dan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdan/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o dan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "a dan"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh a dan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "owl",
        "3": "guotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Welsh guotan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "o",
        "3": "tan",
        "gloss1": "of, from",
        "gloss2": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*uɸo",
        "t": "under"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh a dan, from Old Welsh guotan. Reanalyzed in modern Welsh as o (“of, from”) + tan (“under”), but the first element is not actually o (“from”), but instead it was in reality Proto-Celtic *uɸo (“under”), which outside of o dan went extinct in Brittonic as a free-standing preposition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dana i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dano fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o dani hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o danyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "o dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Welsh compound terms",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh multiword terms",
        "Welsh prepositions",
        "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdan/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "o dan"
}

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{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation on a following noun",
  "path": [
    "o dan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "o dan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"o dan" meaning in Welsh

Preposition