"dan" meaning in Welsh

See dan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: /dan/
Rhymes: -an Etymology: Soft mutation of tan (“under”). From Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂. Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-bry-pro|*tan}} Proto-Brythonic *tan, {{inh|cy|cel-pro||*tanai}} Proto-Celtic *tanai, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*tn̥néh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂ Head templates: {{head|cy|preposition|triggers soft mutation on a following noun}} dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut|tan}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], danof [first-person, singular], danom [first-person, plural], danot [second-person, singular], danoch [plural, second-person], dano m [singular, third-person], dani f [singular, third-person], danynt [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], dano i [first-person, singular], fi [first-person, singular], dana i [first-person, singular], danon ni [first-person, plural], danot ti [second-person, singular], danat ti [second-person, singular], danoch chi [plural, second-person], dano fe [singular, third-person], fo m [singular, third-person], dani hi f [singular, third-person], danyn nhw [plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], tan [error-unrecognized-form], dan [soft], nhan [error-unrecognized-form], than [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. under Synonyms: islaw
    Sense id: en-dan-cy-prep-12d0imA3
  2. (literary) Soft mutation of tan (“under”). Tags: form-of, literary, mutation-soft Form of: tan (extra: under) Synonyms: islaw
    Sense id: en-dan-cy-prep-ALelijIo Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh prepositions Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 48 52 Disambiguation of Welsh prepositions: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: o dan
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: dan adain (english: under the wing of, under the protection of), dan anfantais (english: disadvantaged), dan bwysau (english: under pressure), dan din (english: underhanded, deceitfully), dan do (english: indoors), dan ddylanwad (english: under influence), dan glo (english: under lock and key), dan haul (english: under the sun), dan nawdd (english: under the auspices of), dan oed (english: underage), dan ofal (english: under the care of), dan sang (english: crowded, packed), dan warant (english: under guarantee), dan y don (english: under the sea), dan y gyfraith (english: under the law), dan y rhod (english: under the sun), dan ystyriaeth (english: under consideration)

Verb

IPA: /dan/
Rhymes: -an Head templates: {{cy-verb form}} dan
  1. (North Wales) first-person plural present colloquial of bod Tags: North-Wales, colloquial, first-person, form-of, plural, present Form of: bod Synonyms: ydym, ŷm [literary], ŷn [South-Wales]
    Sense id: en-dan-cy-verb-QOPds9CZ Categories (other): North Wales Welsh, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 0 48 52
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the wing of, under the protection of",
      "word": "dan adain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "disadvantaged",
      "word": "dan anfantais"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under pressure",
      "word": "dan bwysau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "underhanded, deceitfully",
      "word": "dan din"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "indoors",
      "word": "dan do"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under influence",
      "word": "dan ddylanwad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under lock and key",
      "word": "dan glo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the sun",
      "word": "dan haul"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the auspices of",
      "word": "dan nawdd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "underage",
      "word": "dan oed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the care of",
      "word": "dan ofal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "crowded, packed",
      "word": "dan sang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under guarantee",
      "word": "dan warant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the sea",
      "word": "dan y don"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the law",
      "word": "dan y gyfraith"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under the sun",
      "word": "dan y rhod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "under consideration",
      "word": "dan ystyriaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tanai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tn̥néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tan (“under”). From Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dana i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tan"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "id": "en-dan-cy-prep-12d0imA3",
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "under",
          "word": "tan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of tan (“under”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-dan-cy-prep-ALelijIo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Soft mutation of tan (“under”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "literary",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "o dan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dan",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Wales Welsh",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "id": "en-dan-cy-verb-QOPds9CZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ydym"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "ŷm"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "South-Wales"
          ],
          "word": "ŷn"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/an",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh prepositions",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "under the wing of, under the protection of",
      "word": "dan adain"
    },
    {
      "english": "disadvantaged",
      "word": "dan anfantais"
    },
    {
      "english": "under pressure",
      "word": "dan bwysau"
    },
    {
      "english": "underhanded, deceitfully",
      "word": "dan din"
    },
    {
      "english": "indoors",
      "word": "dan do"
    },
    {
      "english": "under influence",
      "word": "dan ddylanwad"
    },
    {
      "english": "under lock and key",
      "word": "dan glo"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the sun",
      "word": "dan haul"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the auspices of",
      "word": "dan nawdd"
    },
    {
      "english": "underage",
      "word": "dan oed"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the care of",
      "word": "dan ofal"
    },
    {
      "english": "crowded, packed",
      "word": "dan sang"
    },
    {
      "english": "under guarantee",
      "word": "dan warant"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the sea",
      "word": "dan y don"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the law",
      "word": "dan y gyfraith"
    },
    {
      "english": "under the sun",
      "word": "dan y rhod"
    },
    {
      "english": "under consideration",
      "word": "dan ystyriaeth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*tan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tanai"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tanai",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tn̥néh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Soft mutation of tan (“under”). From Proto-Brythonic *tan, from Proto-Celtic *tanai, dative of *tanā, from Proto-Indo-European *tn̥néh₂.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-literary",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danof",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danot",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoch",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danynt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-personal-prep-colloquial",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dana i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danon ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danot ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danat ti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danoch chi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dano fe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fo m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dani hi f",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "danyn nhw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nhan",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "than",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "triggers soft mutation on a following noun"
      },
      "expansion": "dan (triggers soft mutation on a following noun)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tan"
      },
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "under"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "under",
          "under"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh literary terms",
        "Welsh soft-mutation forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "under",
          "word": "tan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soft mutation of tan (“under”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tan",
          "tan#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) Soft mutation of tan (“under”)."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "islaw"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "literary",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "o dan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 51 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Welsh/an",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh non-lemma forms",
    "Welsh verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dan",
      "name": "cy-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Wales Welsh",
        "Welsh colloquial verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "bod"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bod",
          "bod#Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Wales) first-person plural present colloquial of bod"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales",
        "colloquial",
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-an"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ydym"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "ŷm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ],
      "word": "ŷn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dan meaning in Welsh (5.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: triggers soft mutation on a following noun",
  "path": [
    "dan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dan/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dan/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dan",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dan/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "dan"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "dan",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.