See punch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punch meaning in English (75.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1-2 punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "air punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat somebody to the punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat to the punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "button punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "card punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "center punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chadless punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cobbler's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gut punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole punch cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Murphy's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-two punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack a punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phantom punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "planter's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleased as punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prick punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull punches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch above"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch bowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch bowl waterfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch buggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch dialogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-down block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch drunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-drunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch drunk syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-up session"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rabbit punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratchet punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll with the punches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "staple punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucker punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucker-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sunday punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tongue punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tongue-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ponchon",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungo",
"3": "pungō",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "punchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punischen"
},
"expansion": "punischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish"
},
"expansion": "punish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchon"
},
"expansion": "punchon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonchen",
"t": "to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "jab"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "king hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "uppercut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "pounding"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "A strike with the fist",
"word": "slap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-ez8Px8N7",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "grushtim"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَكْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لكمة"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghuśi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ঘুষি"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cop de puny"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "löök"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nyrkinisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čarṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ჩარტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "დარტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ütés"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "disnug"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pukulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nappu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "napsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tiltukkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille de dhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"alt": "おうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōda",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaadal",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ការដាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belziens"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "smūgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бокс"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murro"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ударац, udarac"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "erkek kalip"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "cú đấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלאָג"
},
{
"_dis1": "74 22 2 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bukhentse",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכענצע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy",
"text": "For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Vh-RyXK8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 4 2 6 4 2 2 7 5 2 2 6 12 1 5 1 8 5 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "en:Buttons",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11",
"text": "Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 22, Martin Krieger, “Always on the Outside of Whatever Side There Was”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 9",
"text": "The theorizing often lacks punch and tightness, and that is because Kleinberg is unresolved about how to think about the facts, unsure which are the relevant facts, unsure that thinking itself will be liberating for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, strength, energy."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-gxgKPGXF",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Power, strength, energy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 6",
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "oomph"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 91 6",
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "pep"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енергия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pep"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pygmí",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "energia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"alt": "いきおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikioi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "勢い"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enerģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "enérgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ене́ргија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 96 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enɛ́rgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эне́ргия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Impact."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Es7lJPY~",
"links": [
[
"Impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Impact."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 95",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅghorśo",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "সংঘর্ষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 2 95",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 43 3 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 3 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 3 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 3 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "bunch of fives"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "button",
"word": "iskunappula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punching bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch someone's lights out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch someone's ticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch the air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch upward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch upwards"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ponchon",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungo",
"3": "pungō",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "punchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punischen"
},
"expansion": "punischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish"
},
"expansion": "punish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchon"
},
"expansion": "punchon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonchen",
"t": "to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with one's fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-8VR1i~ci",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with one's fist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "79 3 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 3",
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 3 2 3 1 1 2 4 2 3",
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "slug"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakama",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "لَكَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bungag"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "apunyegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "stompen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "met de vuist slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mit der Faust schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiká",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "היכה"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "üt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "disnugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dorn a bhualadh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "buille a thabhairt do"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dare un pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōda suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "殴打する"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ដាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "traknēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "laubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyurēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "belzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dunkāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údri",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "у́дри"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údira",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у́дира"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvékne",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кне"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvéknuva",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mukkā hānnu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "मुक्का हान्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bailli un co d'poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "socar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lovi cu pumnul"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udaritʹ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ударить"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dar un puñetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "-piga ngumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumuntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuttu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "குத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chók",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ชก"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "đấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sontuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pwmpio"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 1 2 1 1 1 12 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyrnu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To herd."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-SkElR699",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of cattle) To herd."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129",
"text": "As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan, page 106",
"text": "The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27",
"text": "Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-xxG6AGhW",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 5 53 3 25 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "painaa nappia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 53 3 25 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "brúigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 5 53 3 25 2 2 4 2 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "buail"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 14 4 2 6 4 2 2 7 5 2 2 6 12 1 5 1 8 5 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "en:Buttons",
"parents": [
"Mechanisms",
"Machines",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-4PnvpAKV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 3 71 2 2 3 6 4 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enter information",
"word": "naputella"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He punched a hit into shallow left field."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-iESe9sz3",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 3 3 65 2 4 9 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"word": "tuupata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)"
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-2FxHn8Rt",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dakel",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "դակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dupča",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "дупча"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dúpči",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "ду́пчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "furar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punzonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "agujerear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "delmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probyváty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 5 3 4 2 68 3 6 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probýty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проби́ти"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust against; to poke."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-4Rht8p-t",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself",
"word": "punch above one's weight"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 2 2 2 2 7 2 3 13 9 1 1 2 5 1 10 1 16 8 9 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 17 12 1 2 3 5 1 6 1 19 6 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 3 7 9 3 3 4 2 3 5 3 10 9 6 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-pSWCf0F4",
"links": [
[
"punch above one's weight",
"punch above one's weight#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 8 1 2 2 2 1 6 1 9 18 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 5 3 3 4 3 3 7 9 3 3 4 2 3 5 3 10 9 6 3 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-vyuYznBv",
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"pigeage",
"pigeage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Getting a little tired of you punching that word."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize, to give emphasis to something."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-AtTtnBug",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize, to give emphasis to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centrepunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centre punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centerpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-hole punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-EYJwGHZA",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-JGsk1Cnh",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"(countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "shpues"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompostjor",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "компостьор"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "děrovačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poinçonneuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anaake",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "穴開け"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caurumsitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyrokól",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыроко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacabocado"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 77 5 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålslag"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-uSvAHQFq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "läpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochung"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ana",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkō",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 3 91 1 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otwór"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-ORzC8eD~",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"piledriving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prop, as for the roof of a mine."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Nsm2yT9k",
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proboj",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замба"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlčík"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "lävistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "meisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochzange"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makav",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritil"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzonatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perforatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anaakeki",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "穴開け器"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziurkacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kérner",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́рнер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puns"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 48 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stans"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punch in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "perforate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-FwLP1h12",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shënoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "stanssata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "meistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "เจาะ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 December, R. C. J. Day and R. K. Kirkland, “The Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 842",
"text": "The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a ticket."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-DoOGEeYL",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "leimata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "abstempeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "entwerten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "puinseáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "kompostrēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skasować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "taladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "เจาะ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ponx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ponx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ponx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "punĉo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: punĉo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: punĉo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punch",
"3": "pons",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punch, (obsolete) pons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punch, (obsolete) pons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ポン酢",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ponzu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ポン酢 (ponzu)\n→ English: ponzu\n→ Spanish: ponzu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ポン酢 (ponzu)\n→ English: ponzu\n→ Spanish: ponzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ponche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ponche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ponche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punsch\n→ Hungarian: puncs\n→ Russian: пунш (punš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punsch\n→ Hungarian: puncs\n→ Russian: пунш (punš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "puins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: puins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: puins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パンチ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panchi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パンチ (panchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パンチ (panchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "펀치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 펀치 (peonchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 펀치 (peonchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ponche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ponche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ponche",
"3": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ponche, punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ponche, punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwnsh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwnsh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwnsh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "*pénkʷe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पाँच",
"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پانچ",
"tr": "pānc"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پانچ (pānc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinque",
"3": "five",
"4": "pimp",
"5": "Pompeii",
"6": "ponzu",
"id3": "five"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, Pompeii, and ponzu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\ntable\nFrom Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, Pompeii, and ponzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "punch (usually uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 17 12 1 2 3 5 1 6 1 19 6 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 3 3 3 2 3 25 7 2 2 2 3 1 5 1 9 14 5 2 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "en:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 3 3 2 2 3 2 2 22 8 1 2 2 2 1 6 1 9 18 5 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cocktails",
"orig": "en:Cocktails",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fruit punch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-en:beverage",
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beverage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "punce"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pince"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "պունշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponx"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "賓治酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ban¹ zi⁶ zau²",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "宾治酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pānqùjiǔ",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "潘趣酒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punš"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "booli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bowle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "punch",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פונץ׳"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "puncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bólé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puins"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwachae",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "화채"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punšs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "punč",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунч"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panċ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjušon",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "крюшон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punsch"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "พันช์"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pöjin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"note": "with rum",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "römapöjin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pwnsh"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Punch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
"parents": [
"Arthropodology",
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 2 2 2 4 1 3 17 12 1 2 3 5 1 6 1 19 6 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 5 3 3 5 3 3 8 17 3 3 3 2 1 6 2 11 6 6 2 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Butterflies",
"orig": "en:Butterflies",
"parents": [
"Insects",
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-XT5rkQhI",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"riodinid",
"riodinid"
],
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "1-2 punch"
},
{
"word": "air punch"
},
{
"word": "beat somebody to the punch"
},
{
"word": "beat to the punch"
},
{
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"word": "button punch"
},
{
"word": "card punch"
},
{
"word": "center punch"
},
{
"word": "chadless punch"
},
{
"word": "cobbler's punch"
},
{
"word": "counter-punch"
},
{
"word": "donkey-punch"
},
{
"word": "donkey punch"
},
{
"word": "gut punch"
},
{
"word": "hole punch cloud"
},
{
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"word": "milk punch"
},
{
"word": "Murphy's punch"
},
{
"word": "one-two punch"
},
{
"word": "pack a punch"
},
{
"word": "phantom punch"
},
{
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"word": "planter's punch"
},
{
"word": "pleased as punch"
},
{
"word": "prick punch"
},
{
"word": "pull punches"
},
{
"word": "punch above"
},
{
"word": "punch block"
},
{
"word": "punch bowl"
},
{
"word": "punch bowl waterfall"
},
{
"word": "punch buggy"
},
{
"word": "punch card"
},
{
"word": "punch clock"
},
{
"word": "punch dagger"
},
{
"word": "punch dialogue"
},
{
"word": "punch-down"
},
{
"word": "punch-down block"
},
{
"word": "punch drunk"
},
{
"word": "punch-drunk"
},
{
"word": "punch drunk syndrome"
},
{
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"word": "punch front"
},
{
"word": "punch hole"
},
{
"word": "punch house"
},
{
"word": "punch it"
},
{
"word": "punch line"
},
{
"word": "punch list"
},
{
"word": "punch-out"
},
{
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"word": "punch-up session"
},
{
"word": "rabbit punch"
},
{
"word": "ratchet punch"
},
{
"word": "roll with the punches"
},
{
"word": "Roman punch"
},
{
"word": "staple punch"
},
{
"word": "sucker punch"
},
{
"word": "sucker-punch"
},
{
"word": "Sunday punch"
},
{
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"word": "tongue punch"
},
{
"word": "tongue-punch"
},
{
"word": "zone punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ponchon",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungo",
"3": "pungō",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "punchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punischen"
},
"expansion": "punischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish"
},
"expansion": "punish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchon"
},
"expansion": "punchon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonchen",
"t": "to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "jab"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "king hit"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "uppercut"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "pounding"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puncheon"
},
{
"sense": "A strike with the fist",
"word": "slap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy",
"text": "For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11",
"text": "Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981 August 22, Martin Krieger, “Always on the Outside of Whatever Side There Was”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 9",
"text": "The theorizing often lacks punch and tightness, and that is because Kleinberg is unresolved about how to think about the facts, unsure which are the relevant facts, unsure that thinking itself will be liberating for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, strength, energy."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Power, strength, energy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Impact."
],
"links": [
[
"Impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Impact."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "oomph"
},
{
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "pep"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "grushtim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rrah"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rraf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَكْمَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لكمة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "buks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُكْس"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkada"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ghuśi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ঘুষি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cop de puny"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "löök"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nyrkinisku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de poing"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñazo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "čarṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ჩარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "დარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustschlag"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ütés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "disnug"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pukulan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nappu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "napsu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tiltukkain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille de dhorn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"alt": "おうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōda",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaadal",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ការដាល់"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belziens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "smūgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бокс"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ударац, udarac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "erkek kalip"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "cú đấm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrnod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "shlog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלאָג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "bukhentse",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכענצע"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "energija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енергия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pep"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pygmí",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "energia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreacadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleodar"
},
{
"alt": "いきおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ikioi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "勢い"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enerģija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "enérgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ене́ргија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "enɛ́rgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эне́ргия"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śoṅghorśo",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "সংঘর্ষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "button",
"word": "iskunappula"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"word": "punchbag"
},
{
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"word": "punch down"
},
{
"word": "punching bag"
},
{
"word": "punch someone's lights out"
},
{
"word": "punch someone's ticket"
},
{
"word": "punch the air"
},
{
"word": "punch up"
},
{
"word": "punch upward"
},
{
"word": "punch upwards"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ponchon",
"3": "",
"4": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungo",
"3": "pungō",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "punchen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punischen"
},
"expansion": "punischen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "punish"
},
"expansion": "punish",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "punchon"
},
"expansion": "punchon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bonchen",
"t": "to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with one's fist."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To herd."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of cattle) To herd."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129",
"text": "As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan, page 106",
"text": "The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27",
"text": "Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He punched a hit into shallow left field."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)"
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust against; to poke."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself",
"word": "punch above one's weight"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ellipses",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"punch above one's weight",
"punch above one's weight#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight; especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"pigeage",
"pigeage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In winemaking, to perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Getting a little tired of you punching that word."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize, to give emphasis to something."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize, to give emphasis to something."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "slug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "lakama",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "لَكَمَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkatu"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bungag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "apunyegar"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "stompen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "met de vuist slaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mit der Faust schlagen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "hiká",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "היכה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "üt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "disnugen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dorn a bhualadh ar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "buille a thabhairt do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dare un pugno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōda suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "殴打する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ដាល់"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "traknēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "laubt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyurēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "belzt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dunkāt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údri",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "у́дри"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "údira",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у́дира"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvékne",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dzvéknuva",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кнува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "mukkā hānnu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "मुक्का हान्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bailli un co d'poing"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "socar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lovi cu pumnul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udaritʹ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ударить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dar un puñetazo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "-piga ngumi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumuntok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntukin"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kuttu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "குத்து"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "chók",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ชก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "đấm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sontuka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pwmpio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyrnu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "painaa nappia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "brúigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "buail"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to enter information",
"word": "naputella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "dakel",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "դակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dupča",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "дупча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dúpči",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "ду́пчи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "furar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punzonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "agujerear"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "delmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probyváty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "probýty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проби́ти"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"word": "centrepunch"
},
{
"word": "centre punch"
},
{
"word": "centerpunch"
},
{
"word": "hole punch"
},
{
"word": "nail punch"
},
{
"word": "paper punch"
},
{
"word": "three-hole punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"(countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"piledriving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prop, as for the roof of a mine."
],
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "proboj",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zamba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замба"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlčík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "lävistin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "meisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "makav",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקָּב"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzonatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perforatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucatrice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anaakeki",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "穴開け器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziurkacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kérner",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́рнер"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körnare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stans"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "shpues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kompostjor",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "компостьор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "děrovačka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poinçonneuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "anaake",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "穴開け"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caurumsitis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dyrokól",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыроко́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacabocado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "läpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçonnage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gat"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ana",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "senkō",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otwór"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punch in"
},
{
"word": "punch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "puncheon"
},
"expansion": "puncheon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "punctus"
},
"expansion": "punctus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pungō",
"3": "",
"4": "I prick"
},
"expansion": "pungō (“I prick”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "perforate"
},
{
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1950 December, R. C. J. Day and R. K. Kirkland, “The Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 842",
"text": "The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a ticket."
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shënoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "stanssata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "meistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "leimata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "abstempeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "entwerten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "puinseáil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "kompostrēt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skasować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "taladrar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "เจาะ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fruit punch"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ponx",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: ponx",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: ponx"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "punĉo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: punĉo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: punĉo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "punch",
"3": "pons",
"bor": "1",
"q2": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: punch, (obsolete) pons",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: punch, (obsolete) pons"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ポン酢",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ponzu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ポン酢 (ponzu)\n→ English: ponzu\n→ Spanish: ponzu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ポン酢 (ponzu)\n→ English: ponzu\n→ Spanish: ponzu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "ponche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: ponche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: ponche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Punsch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Punsch\n→ Hungarian: puncs\n→ Russian: пунш (punš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Punsch\n→ Hungarian: puncs\n→ Russian: пунш (punš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "puins",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: puins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: puins"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "パンチ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "panchi"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: パンチ (panchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: パンチ (panchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "펀치",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 펀치 (peonchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 펀치 (peonchi)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ponche",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ponche",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ponche"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ponche",
"3": "punch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ponche, punch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ponche, punch"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pwnsh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pwnsh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pwnsh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "*pénkʷe",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पाँच",
"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پانچ",
"tr": "pānc"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پانچ (pānc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्चन्",
"tr": "páñcan"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinque",
"3": "five",
"4": "pimp",
"5": "Pompeii",
"6": "ponzu",
"id3": "five"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, Pompeii, and ponzu",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\ntable\nFrom Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan). Doublet of cinque, five, pimp, Pompeii, and ponzu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "punch (usually uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic."
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "punce"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pince"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "պունշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponx"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "賓治酒"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "ban¹ zi⁶ zau²",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "宾治酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pānqùjiǔ",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "潘趣酒"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punš"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "booli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bowle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "punch",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פונץ׳"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "puncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bólé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puins"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hwachae",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "화채"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punšs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "punč",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунч"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panċ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "krjušon",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "крюшон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punč"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bål"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punsch"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "พันช์"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pöjin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"note": "with rum",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "römapöjin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pwnsh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Punch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"riodinid",
"riodinid"
],
[
"Dodona",
"Dodona"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) Any of various riodinid butterflies of the genus Dodona of Asia."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"punch"
],
"word": "punch"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.