See punch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "1-2 punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "air punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat somebody to the punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "beat to the punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "button punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caddy ole punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "card punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "center punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chadless punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cobbler's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "counter-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "donkey punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gut punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole punch cloud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "jumper punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "milk punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Murphy's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "one-two punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pack a punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "phantom punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "planter's punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pleased as punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "prick punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull punches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch above"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchball"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchboard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch bowl"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch bowl waterfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch buggy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch clock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch dagger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch dialogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-down block"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-drunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch drunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch drunk syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch front"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch hole"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch house"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch line"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch list"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch pocket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch press"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch-up session"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchworthy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rabbit punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ratchet punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "roll with the punches"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Roman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "staple punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucker punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sucker-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Sunday punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tongue-punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tongue punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "zone punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cockpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holepunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keypunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micropunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mispunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multipunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchy"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "jab"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "king hit"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "uppercut"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "pounding"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncheon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 4 5",
"sense": "A strike with the fist",
"word": "slap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-ez8Px8N7",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "grushtim"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rrah"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rraf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَكْمَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لكمة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "buks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُكْس"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkada"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ghuśi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ঘুষি"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pestnica",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестница"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cop de puny"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "löök"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nyrkinisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čarṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ჩარტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "დარტყმა"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ütés"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "disnug"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pukulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nappu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "napsu"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tiltukkain"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille de dhorn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"alt": "おうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōda",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaadal",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ការដាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitiens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belziens"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "smūgis"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бокс"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tumbukan"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ударац, udarac"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piñazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "River Plate",
"word": "zocotroco"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "momoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumruk",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "یومروق"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "muşt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "مشت"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "cú đấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrnod"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shlog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלאָג"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 21 1 8",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bukhentse",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכענצע"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
200,
205
]
],
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy:",
"text": "For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Vh-RyXK8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "The tornado is finally losing its punch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11:",
"text": "Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1981 August 22, Martin Krieger, “Always on the Outside of Whatever Side There Was”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 9:",
"text": "The theorizing often lacks punch and tightness, and that is because Kleinberg is unresolved about how to think about the facts, unsure which are the relevant facts, unsure that thinking itself will be liberating for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, strength, energy."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-gxgKPGXF",
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Power, strength, energy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 6",
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "oomph"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 90 6",
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "pep"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "energija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енергия"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pep"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Energie"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pygmí",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "energia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreacadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brí"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleodar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"alt": "いきおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikioi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "勢い"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enerģija"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "enérgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ене́ргија"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kop"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 95 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "enɛ́rgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эне́ргия"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 7 7 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 9 4 4 4 4 5 3 1 5 4 1 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Impact."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Es7lJPY~",
"links": [
[
"Impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Impact."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śoṅghorśo",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "সংঘর্ষ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufprall"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 2 94",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "49 43 2 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 2 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 2 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 43 2 5",
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "bunch of fives"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "button",
"word": "iskunappula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druckschalter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drucktaste"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cockpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "counterpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "holepunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keypunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "micropunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mispunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "multipunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "outpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prepunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch down"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punched tape"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "puncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punching bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch someone's lights out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch someone's ticket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch the air"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch upward"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punch upwards"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "repunch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with one's fist."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-8VR1i~ci",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with one's fist."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "84 0 2 3 2 1 0 4 2 0 2",
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 0 2 3 2 1 0 4 2 0 2",
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "slug"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lakama",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "لَكَمَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bungag"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "apunyegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "donar un cop de puny"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "stompen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "met de vuist slaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobati"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mit der Faust schlagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moko"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mokomoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hiká",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "היכה"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "üt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "disnugen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dorn a bhualadh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "buille a thabhairt do"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dare un pugno"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōda suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"translation": "literal",
"word": "殴打する"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ដាល់"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "traknēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "laubt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyurēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "belzt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dunkāt"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údri",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "у́дри"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údira",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у́дира"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvékne",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кне"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvéknuva",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кнува"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "thāu"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "mukkā hānnu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "मुक्का हान्नु"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bailli un co d'poing"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "socar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lovi cu pumnul"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udaritʹ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ударить"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dar un puñetazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pegar un puñete"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
],
"word": "apuñear"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "apuñetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "puñetear"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "quiñar"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "asestar una puñada"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "atizar una puñeteada"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Bolivia"
],
"word": "chuñear"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "-piga ngumi"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumuntok"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntukin"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuttu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "குத்து"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chók",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ชก"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "đấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sontuka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pwmpio"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 0 1 2 1 1 0 11 1 0 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyrnu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To herd."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-SkElR699",
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of cattle) To herd."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 3 5 7 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 8 4 3 10 4 2 3 1 5 4 1 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Buttons",
"orig": "en:Buttons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129:",
"text": "As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
],
[
133,
138
]
],
"ref": "2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan, page 106:",
"text": "The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
76,
81
],
[
76,
84
],
[
206,
211
]
],
"ref": "2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27:",
"text": "Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-xxG6AGhW",
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"depress",
"depress"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 57 3 28 2 0 4 2 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "painaa nappia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 57 3 28 2 0 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "brúigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 0 57 3 28 2 0 4 2 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "buail"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-4PnvpAKV",
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 75 2 2 0 6 6 1 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎveždam",
"sense": "to enter information",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въвеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 3 75 2 2 0 6 6 1 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to enter information",
"word": "naputella"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He punched a hit into shallow left field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-iESe9sz3",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 4 70 3 0 9 3 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "capardosvam",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цапардосвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 4 70 3 0 9 3 0 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "capardosam",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "цапардосам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 4 70 3 0 9 3 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"word": "tuupata"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 7 4 4 4 5 5 15 4 16 6 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 2 3 6 3 2 6 2 2 3 9 4 11 1 14 7 1 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 4 3 3 6 3 2 9 3 2 3 3 4 12 1 15 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 3 15 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 5 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 15 1 16 6 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 17 3 18 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 27, Taylor Swift, Imogen Heap, “Clean (Taylor's Version)”, in 1989 (Taylor's Version), performed by Taylor Swift, published 27 October 2023:",
"text": "So I punched a hole in the roof, ah-ah, ah-ah\nLet the flood carry away all my pictures of you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-sRp0YDnP",
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dakel",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "դակել"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dupča",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "дупча"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dúpči",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "ду́пчи"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "furar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punzonar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "agujerear"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "puncionar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "horadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "horacar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "delmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probyváty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробива́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 0 3 4 3 73 0 6 3 1 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probýty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проби́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust against; to poke."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-4Rht8p-t",
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"word": "especially"
},
{
"word": "to date somebody more attractive than oneself"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 2 5 2 2 6 5 2 2 4 3 17 1 22 4 1 5 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 6 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 11 1 16 6 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 5 3 3 5 3 2 3 2 3 3 4 13 1 19 6 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 15 3 21 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 8 2 1 1 2 3 2 21 1 32 11 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 4 4 8 4 2 7 3 2 4 3 4 9 1 15 5 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 5 3 3 6 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 4 9 1 15 7 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 20 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 7 4 4 4 5 5 15 4 16 6 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 7 3 3 3 4 4 14 3 18 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 10 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 5 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 11 1 16 4 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 6 3 2 4 4 5 14 2 20 8 4 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 5 13 1 18 4 1 5 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 8 4 3 5 11 5 11 3 16 10 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 5 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 2 25 1 38 8 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 2 3 6 3 2 6 2 2 3 9 4 11 1 14 7 1 4 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 15 6 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ilocano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 16 3 21 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 4 3 4 4 4 14 3 19 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 5 3 3 5 3 2 6 3 2 3 5 4 9 1 15 7 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 16 1 21 5 1 5 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 3 11 1 17 5 1 6 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 3 4 4 13 3 18 8 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 15 6 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latgalian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 7 3 2 8 3 2 3 3 4 11 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 16 3 21 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 6 10 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 6 3 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 5 5 2 4 5 3 2 8 2 2 3 5 4 11 1 18 5 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 6 6 3 3 6 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 13 1 17 5 1 6 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 12 6 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 18 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 10 5 3 3 6 6 1 5 2 1 4 3 5 8 1 13 8 2 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 6 4 4 6 4 3 6 3 3 4 4 4 8 1 16 4 1 5 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 4 3 3 6 3 2 9 3 2 3 3 4 12 1 15 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 11 7 4 3 4 4 4 14 3 19 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 15 3 21 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 3 15 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 13 3 20 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 9 6 9 3 2 4 4 5 13 2 17 8 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 4 5 3 3 6 4 3 6 3 3 3 4 3 12 1 19 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 5 3 2 3 2 3 3 3 15 1 16 6 1 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 7 4 3 3 5 3 2 7 3 2 3 3 4 13 1 18 6 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tahitian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tausug translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 5 3 3 7 3 2 8 3 2 3 3 4 11 1 16 5 1 6 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 16 3 21 7 4 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 8 5 3 3 6 3 2 6 3 2 3 3 4 10 1 16 6 1 7 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 17 3 18 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 4 3 4 4 5 15 3 19 8 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 3 1 1 2 2 2 23 1 43 6 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 7 8 4 3 5 4 5 11 3 15 8 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 6 4 3 4 4 5 14 3 20 9 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 0 1 12 0 0 1 0 0 4 3 0 0 0 0 0 11 15 0 27 2 0 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hit",
"orig": "en:Hit",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 3 5 4 6 15 3 23 9 3 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 4 5 4 20 3 31 11 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of punch above one's weight, especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-ov~LZU5i",
"links": [
[
"punch above one's weight",
"punch above one's weight#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight, especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"intransitive",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 10 13 6 5 0 42 16 2 5",
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "punch multiple people at a time",
"word": "thāupīng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-1BYExCLX",
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"pigeage",
"pigeage"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"qualifier": "winemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, winemaking) To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"text": "Getting a little tired of you punching that word.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize; to give emphasis to."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-7Y5sD54A",
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize; to give emphasis to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "We're gonna smoke bongs.",
"text": "We're gonna punch a few cones.",
"translation": "We're gonna smoke bongs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To light marijuana in a bong."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-qcKPSvqu",
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"bong",
"bong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) To light marijuana in a bong."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centerpunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centre punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centrepunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hole punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nail punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paper punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchcard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchcutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchcutting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchwork"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "three-hole punch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-hole punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-EYJwGHZA",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-JGsk1Cnh",
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"(countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "shpues"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kompostjor",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "компостьор"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "děrovačka"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poinçonneuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anaake",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "穴開け"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caurumsitis"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hullemaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dyrokól",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыроко́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacabocado"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforadora"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 80 5 3 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımba",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "زنبه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-uSvAHQFq",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "läpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçonnage"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ana",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穴"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senkō",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"translation": "literal",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 93 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otwór"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-ORzC8eD~",
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"piledriving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prop, as for the roof of a mine."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-noun-Nsm2yT9k",
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "proboj",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замба"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlčík"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "lävistin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "meisti"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçon"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochzange"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makav",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritil"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzonatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perforatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucatrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anaakeki",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "穴開け器"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjørner"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziurkacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kérner",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́рнер"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puns"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körnare"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stans"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 49 2 1 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "زنبه"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punch in"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "punch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "perforate"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-FwLP1h12",
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shënoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "stanssata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "meistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "zımbalamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımbalamak",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "زنبهلامق"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1950 December, R. C. J. Day and R. K. Kirkland, “The Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 842:",
"text": "The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a ticket."
],
"id": "en-punch-en-verb-DoOGEeYL",
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "leimata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "abstempeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "entwerten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "puinseáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "kompostrēt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skasować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "taladrar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 98",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "เจาะ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punchlike"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponx"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punĉo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ponzu",
"word": "ポン酢"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ponzu",
"word": "ポン酢"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pons"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puncs"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punš",
"word": "пунш"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punsch"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puins"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "panchi",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peonchi",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punç"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punç",
"word": "پونچ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punç"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punc",
"word": "پونج"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poncha"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwnsh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पाँच",
"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پانچ",
"tr": "pānc"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پانچ (pānc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्च",
"tr": "páñca"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinque",
"3": "fin<id:five><t:five currency units>",
"4": "finnuf",
"5": "five",
"6": "pimp<id:five><t:five>",
"7": "ponzu",
"8": "sengi<id:currency><t:currency>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and sengi (“currency”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca). Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.",
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"form": "punches",
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},
{
"form": "punce",
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},
{
"form": "pince",
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}
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{
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},
{
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{
"word": "fruit punch"
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{
"word": "groundhog punch"
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{
"word": "punchbowl"
}
],
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[
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"fruit"
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[
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],
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{
"code": "hy",
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"lang_code": "hy",
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"sense": "beverage",
"word": "պունշ"
},
{
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"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponx"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "ban¹ zi⁶ zau²",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "賓治酒 /宾治酒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "pānqùjiǔ",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "潘趣酒"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punč"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punĉo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punš"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bool"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "booli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punch"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Punsch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bowle"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "punch",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פונץ׳"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "puncs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "bólé"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "púns"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puins"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "hwachae",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"traditional"
],
"word": "화채"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punšs"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "punč",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунч"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "panċ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punsj"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poncz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "krjušon",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "крюшон"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punč"
},
{
"code": "sk",
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"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punč"
},
{
"code": "es",
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"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bål"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "พันช์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "punç"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "punç",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "پونچ"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pöjin"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"note": "with rum",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "römapöjin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "pwnsh"
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"text": "Here I did make the workmen drink, and saw my coach cleaned and oyled; and, staying among poor people there in the alley, did hear them call their fat child Punch, which pleased me mightily, that word being become a word of common use for all that is thick and short.",
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"text": "The company at the maſquerade on May 13, at the Pantheon, was not ſo numerous as uſual. However, there were ſome very good dreſſes, and the characters well ſupported; in particular a punch, who afforded great entertainment.",
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"text": "He rides a low poney when on parade and his dress being of the fassion some forty years ago, he has a drole appearance. He has acquired the cognomen of “Punch on a Pig.”",
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"text": "They are generally very much prejudiced in favour of their own Race, whoſe Beauty they think conſiſts in having little Eyes ſunk deep in the Head, black thick Brows, a large flat Noſe and Face, and a ſhort punch Shape, eſpecially for the Women; […]",
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"text": "The sexton and his companion had been employed as carpenters on the preparations for the celebrated Stratford Jubilee; and they remembered Garrick, the prime mover of the fête, who superintended the arrangements; and who, according to the sexton, was “a short punch man, very lively and bustling.”",
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "1-2 punch"
},
{
"word": "air punch"
},
{
"word": "beat somebody to the punch"
},
{
"word": "beat to the punch"
},
{
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"word": "button punch"
},
{
"word": "caddy ole punch"
},
{
"word": "card punch"
},
{
"word": "center punch"
},
{
"word": "chadless punch"
},
{
"word": "cobbler's punch"
},
{
"word": "cockpunch"
},
{
"word": "counterpunch"
},
{
"word": "counter-punch"
},
{
"word": "donkey-punch"
},
{
"word": "donkey punch"
},
{
"word": "gut punch"
},
{
"word": "holepunch"
},
{
"word": "hole punch cloud"
},
{
"word": "jumper punch"
},
{
"word": "keypunch"
},
{
"word": "kidney punch"
},
{
"word": "kidney-punch"
},
{
"word": "micropunch"
},
{
"word": "milk punch"
},
{
"word": "mispunch"
},
{
"word": "multipunch"
},
{
"word": "Murphy's punch"
},
{
"word": "one-two punch"
},
{
"word": "pack a punch"
},
{
"word": "phantom punch"
},
{
"word": "pinch and a punch for the first of the month"
},
{
"word": "planter's punch"
},
{
"word": "pleased as punch"
},
{
"word": "prick punch"
},
{
"word": "pull punches"
},
{
"word": "punch above"
},
{
"word": "punchball"
},
{
"word": "punch block"
},
{
"word": "punchboard"
},
{
"word": "punch bowl"
},
{
"word": "punch bowl waterfall"
},
{
"word": "punch buggy"
},
{
"word": "punch card"
},
{
"word": "punch clock"
},
{
"word": "punch dagger"
},
{
"word": "punch dialogue"
},
{
"word": "punch-down"
},
{
"word": "punch-down block"
},
{
"word": "punch-drunk"
},
{
"word": "punch drunk"
},
{
"word": "punch drunk syndrome"
},
{
"word": "punch fist"
},
{
"word": "punch front"
},
{
"word": "punch hole"
},
{
"word": "punch house"
},
{
"word": "punch it"
},
{
"word": "punchless"
},
{
"word": "punchlike"
},
{
"word": "punch line"
},
{
"word": "punch list"
},
{
"word": "punch-out"
},
{
"word": "punch pocket"
},
{
"word": "punch press"
},
{
"word": "punchproof"
},
{
"word": "punch-up"
},
{
"word": "punch-up session"
},
{
"word": "punchworthy"
},
{
"word": "punchy"
},
{
"word": "rabbit punch"
},
{
"word": "ratchet punch"
},
{
"word": "roll with the punches"
},
{
"word": "Roman punch"
},
{
"word": "staple punch"
},
{
"word": "sucker punch"
},
{
"word": "sucker-punch"
},
{
"word": "Sunday punch"
},
{
"word": "superman punch"
},
{
"word": "tongue-punch"
},
{
"word": "tongue punch"
},
{
"word": "zone punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "punch (countable and uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "jab"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "hook"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "king hit"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "uppercut"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "pounding"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "puncheon"
},
{
"sense": "A strike with the fist",
"word": "slap"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
110,
115
]
],
"ref": "2011 November 3, Chris Bevan, “Rubin Kazan 1 - 0 Tottenham”, in BBC Sport:",
"text": "Another Karadeniz cross led to Cudicini's first save of the night, with the Spurs keeper making up for a weak punch by brilliantly pushing away Christian Noboa's snap-shot.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hit or strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
200,
205
]
],
"ref": "1954, C. S. Lewis, The Horse and His Boy:",
"text": "For in Tashbaan there is only one traffic regulation, which is that everyone who is less important has to get out of the way for everyone who is more important; unless you want a cut from a whip or a punch from the butt end of a spear.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, rare) A blow from something other than the fist."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "sting"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"text": "The tornado is finally losing its punch.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1978 April 22, Harry Seng, “Gore Vidal: Adjutant to the Gay Camp”, in Gay Community News, page 11:",
"text": "Nixon inadvertently took most of the punch out of the Red Scare by trekking to Peking and Moscow.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
32
]
],
"ref": "1981 August 22, Martin Krieger, “Always on the Outside of Whatever Side There Was”, in Gay Community News, volume 9, number 6, page 9:",
"text": "The theorizing often lacks punch and tightness, and that is because Kleinberg is unresolved about how to think about the facts, unsure which are the relevant facts, unsure that thinking itself will be liberating for him.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Power, strength, energy."
],
"links": [
[
"Power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"energy",
"energy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Power, strength, energy."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Impact."
],
"links": [
[
"Impact",
"impact"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Impact."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "blow"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"word": "knuckle sandwich"
},
{
"sense": "strike with the fist",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "bunch of fives"
},
{
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "oomph"
},
{
"sense": "power, strength",
"word": "pep"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "grushtim"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rrah"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "rraf"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "لَكْمَة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "lakma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "لكمة"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "acw",
"roman": "buks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بُكْس"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkada"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "ghuśi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ঘুষি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pestnica",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пестница"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cop de puny"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobato"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "löök"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nyrkinisku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup de poing"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñazo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "čarṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ჩარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "darṭq̇ma",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "დარტყმა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Faustschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stoß"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "bouniá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "μπουνιά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "grothiá",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "γροθιά"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "egróf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אֶגרוֹף"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ütés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hnefahögg"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "disnug"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "pukulan"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "nappu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "napsu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tiltukkain"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dorn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "buille de dhorn"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pugno"
},
{
"alt": "おうだ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōda",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "殴打"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "kaadal",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ការដាល់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sitiens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "belziens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dunka"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "smūgis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "boks",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бокс"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tumbukan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "tinju"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "tuki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "co d'poing"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup d'tampon"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cios"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "murro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "soco"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pumn"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "buille"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "ударац, udarac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñetazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "puñete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "puñada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Latin-America",
"masculine"
],
"word": "piñazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "River Plate",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translation": "River Plate",
"word": "zocotroco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "slag"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"lang_code": "tsg",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntuk"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "màt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "หมัด"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "momoto"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "yumruk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "yumruk",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "یومروق"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "muşt",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "مشت"
},
{
"alt": "кулаком",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "udár",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уда́р"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "cú đấm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyrnod"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shlog",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלאָג"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "bukhentse",
"sense": "a hit or a strike with one's fist",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "בוכענצע"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "grusht"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "sila",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сила"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "energija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "енергия"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schwung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pep"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Temperament"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Energie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "pygmí",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πυγμή"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "energia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "beocht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "anam"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spreacadh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brí"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spleodar"
},
{
"alt": "いきおい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ikioi",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"word": "勢い"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "enerģija"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "síla",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "си́ла"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "enérgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ене́ргија"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "kop"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "enɛ́rgija",
"sense": "power, strength, energy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "эне́ргия"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "śoṅghorśo",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "সংঘর্ষ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "удар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "impact",
"word": "isku"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zusammenstoß"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Aufprall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einschlag"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údar",
"sense": "impact",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́дар"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "button",
"word": "iskunappula"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "button",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Druckschalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "button",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Drucktaste"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pewǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ilocano translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Khiamniungan Naga translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tahitian translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tausug translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tongan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Waray-Waray translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cockpunch"
},
{
"word": "counterpunch"
},
{
"word": "holepunch"
},
{
"word": "keypunch"
},
{
"word": "micropunch"
},
{
"word": "mispunch"
},
{
"word": "multipunch"
},
{
"word": "outpunch"
},
{
"word": "overpunch"
},
{
"word": "prepunch"
},
{
"word": "punchability"
},
{
"word": "punchable"
},
{
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"word": "punchbag"
},
{
"word": "punch below one's weight"
},
{
"word": "punch down"
},
{
"word": "punched tape"
},
{
"word": "punchee"
},
{
"word": "puncher"
},
{
"word": "punching bag"
},
{
"word": "punch someone's lights out"
},
{
"word": "punch someone's ticket"
},
{
"word": "punch the air"
},
{
"word": "punch up"
},
{
"word": "punch upward"
},
{
"word": "punch upwards"
},
{
"word": "punchy"
},
{
"word": "repunch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pewǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchonner",
"4": "",
"5": "to punch"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchonner (“to punch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"to punish\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">punish</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"to punish\"; see punish)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "\"a punch\"; see <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">puncheon</i>"
},
"expansion": "(\"a punch\"; see puncheon)",
"name": "gloss"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bunchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bunchen",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English punchen, partially from Old French ponchonner (“to punch”), from ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”); and partially from Middle English punchen, a syncopated variant of punischen (\"to punish\"; see punish). Also influenced by Middle English punchon (\"a punch\"; see puncheon). Compare also Middle English bunchen, bonchen (“to punch, deliver a blow, pound, beat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"text": "If she punches me, I'm gonna break her nose.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strike with one's fist."
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike with one's fist."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To herd."
],
"links": [
[
"herd",
"herd#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of cattle) To herd."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of cattle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"ref": "1922, William Otis Badger, editor, The Workmen's compensation law journal, volume 10, page 129:",
"text": "As night watchman he was required to punch a watchman's clock; the stations were scattered all over the place.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
26
],
[
133,
138
]
],
"ref": "2000, William D. Peterson, United States Life-Saving Service in Michigan, page 106:",
"text": "The patrol clock and punch key system made sure that crewmen completed their patrols. At the far end of his patrol, he used a key to punch his clock and start the return trip.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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76,
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76,
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206,
211
]
],
"ref": "2007, Dick Juge, The Historic Northwest Passage and the CGC Storis, page 27:",
"text": "Another shipmate remembered the watch clock on the strap we had to carry to punching stations. He was assigned to a guard shack. He had rounds to the Officer's Club and sleeping quarters where he'd have to punch the clock at different stations.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"links": [
[
"operate",
"operate"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"depress",
"depress"
],
[
"button",
"button"
],
[
"key",
"key"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
],
[
"pedal",
"pedal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To operate (a device or system) by depressing a button, key, bar, or pedal, or by similar means."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"links": [
[
"enter",
"enter"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enter (information) on a device or system."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"text": "He punched a hit into shallow left field.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"less",
"less"
],
[
"full",
"full"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To hit (a ball or similar object) with less than full force."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"ref": "2014 October 27, Taylor Swift, Imogen Heap, “Clean (Taylor's Version)”, in 1989 (Taylor's Version), performed by Taylor Swift, published 27 October 2023:",
"text": "So I punched a hole in the roof, ah-ah, ah-ah\nLet the flood carry away all my pictures of you",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)."
],
"links": [
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make holes in something (rail ticket, leather belt, etc) (see also the verb under Etymology 2)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"text": "to punch one with the end of a stick or the elbow",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To thrust against; to poke."
],
"links": [
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "punch above one's weight"
},
{
"word": "especially"
},
{
"word": "to date somebody more attractive than oneself"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English ellipses",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of punch above one's weight, especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"links": [
[
"punch above one's weight",
"punch above one's weight#English"
],
[
"date",
"date"
],
[
"attractive",
"attractive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK, slang) Ellipsis of punch above one's weight, especially, to date somebody more attractive than oneself."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"links": [
[
"winemaking",
"winemaking"
],
[
"perform",
"perform"
],
[
"pigeage",
"pigeage"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"float",
"float"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
]
],
"qualifier": "winemaking",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, winemaking) To perform pigeage: to stamp down grape skins that float to the surface during fermentation."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
38
]
],
"text": "Getting a little tired of you punching that word.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To emphasize; to give emphasis to."
],
"links": [
[
"emphasize",
"emphasize"
],
[
"give",
"give"
],
[
"emphasis",
"emphasis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To emphasize; to give emphasis to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"english": "We're gonna smoke bongs.",
"text": "We're gonna punch a few cones.",
"translation": "We're gonna smoke bongs.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To light marijuana in a bong."
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
],
[
"bong",
"bong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia, New Zealand, slang) To light marijuana in a bong."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "box"
},
{
"sense": "To strike with the fist",
"word": "slug"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "grushtoj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "lakama",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "لَكَمَ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ukabilkatu"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bungag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "udrjam s jumruk",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "удрям с юмрук"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "apunyegar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "donar un cop de puny"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumbag"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntok"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quándǎ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳打"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "quán",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "拳"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "stompen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "met de vuist slaan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pugnobati"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lyödä nyrkillä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mit der Faust schlagen"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moko"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "mokomoko"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kuʻi"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "hiká",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "היכה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "üt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "ilo",
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "disnugen"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pukul"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dorn a bhualadh ar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "buille a thabhairt do"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dare un pugno"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "naguru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "殴る"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ōda suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"translation": "literal",
"word": "殴打する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "dal",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ដាល់"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "traknēt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "laubt"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"lang_code": "ltg",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyurēt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sist"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "belzt"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dunkāt"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údri",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "у́дри"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "údira",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "у́дира"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvékne",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кне"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dzvéknuva",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ѕве́кнува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "meke"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "thāu"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "thāu"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"lang_code": "ne",
"roman": "mukkā hānnu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "मुक्का हान्नु"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "bailli un co d'poing"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "uderzyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "esmurrar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "socar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "kutay"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "lovi cu pumnul"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "udaritʹ",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ударить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dar un puñetazo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pegar un puñete"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dated"
],
"word": "apuñear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "apuñetear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "puñetear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "quiñar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "asestar una puñada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "atizar una puñeteada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"tags": [
"Bolivia"
],
"word": "chuñear"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "-piga ngumi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "slå"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sumuntok"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "suntukin"
},
{
"code": "ty",
"lang": "Tahitian",
"lang_code": "ty",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "moto"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuttu",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "குத்து"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "chók",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ชก"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "dtɔ̀i",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "ต่อย"
},
{
"code": "to",
"lang": "Tongan",
"lang_code": "to",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "hoka"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "đấm"
},
{
"code": "war",
"lang": "Waray-Waray",
"lang_code": "war",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "sontuka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "pwmpio"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "to strike something or someone with one's fist",
"word": "dyrnu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "painaa nappia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "brúigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to operate by pressing a button or similar",
"word": "buail"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "vǎveždam",
"sense": "to enter information",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "въвеждам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to enter information",
"word": "naputella"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "capardosvam",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "цапардосвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "capardosam",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "цапардосам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to hit with less than full force",
"word": "tuupata"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "dakel",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "դակել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "dupča",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "дупча"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"lang_code": "kea",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "fura"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "dúpči",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "ду́пчи"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "furar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punzonar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "agujerear"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "puncionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "horadar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "punchar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "horacar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to make holes",
"word": "delmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probyváty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пробива́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "probýty",
"sense": "to make holes",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "проби́ти"
},
{
"code": "kix",
"lang": "Khiamniungan Naga",
"lang_code": "kix",
"sense": "punch multiple people at a time",
"word": "thāupīng"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bell punch"
},
{
"word": "centerpunch"
},
{
"word": "centre punch"
},
{
"word": "centrepunch"
},
{
"word": "hole punch"
},
{
"word": "nail punch"
},
{
"word": "paper punch"
},
{
"word": "punchcard"
},
{
"word": "punchcutter"
},
{
"word": "punchcutting"
},
{
"word": "punchwork"
},
{
"word": "three-hole punch"
},
{
"word": "two-hole punch"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"links": [
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"emboss",
"emboss"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"design",
"design"
],
[
"mechanism",
"mechanism"
],
[
"material",
"material"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A device, generally slender and round, used for creating holes in thin material, for driving an object through a hole in a containing object, or to stamp or emboss a mark or design on a surface.",
"(countable) A mechanism for punching holes in paper or other thin material."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A hole or opening created with a punch."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"links": [
[
"pile",
"pile"
],
[
"dolly",
"dolly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(piledriving) An extension piece applied to the top of a pile; a dolly."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"construction",
"manufacturing",
"piledriving"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prop, as for the roof of a mine."
],
"links": [
[
"prop",
"prop"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "proboj",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пробой"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "zamba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "замба"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "důlčík"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "lävistin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "meisti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pointeau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tufo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochzange"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "makav",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מַקָּב"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaire"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pritil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punzonatrice"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perforatore"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bucatrice"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anaakeki",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "穴開け器"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "peonchi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kjørner"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziurkacz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kérner",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́рнер"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "panchi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "puns"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "körnare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stans"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımba",
"sense": "device for creating holes in thin material",
"word": "زنبه"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "shpues"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ḵarrāma",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "خَرَّامَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kompostjor",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "компостьор"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒngqì",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "打孔器"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "děrovačka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’ittäjä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "rei’itin"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poinçonneuse"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Locher"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gatari"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "anaake",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "穴開け"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caurumsitis"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hullemaskin"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perfuradora"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "dyrokól",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дыроко́л"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sacabocado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perforadora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "hålslag"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımba",
"sense": "mechanism for punching holes in paper",
"word": "زنبه"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforacija",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перфорация"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "reikä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "läpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poinçonnage"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lochung"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "gat"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "ana",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"word": "穴"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "literal",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "senkō",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"translation": "literal",
"word": "穿孔"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dziurka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hole or opening created with a punch",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "otwór"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "punch in"
},
{
"word": "punch out"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "punchoun"
},
"expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "ponchon",
"4": "",
"5": "pointed tool"
},
"expansion": "Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "punctio"
},
"expansion": "Latin punctio",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened form of puncheon, from Middle English punchoun, from Old French ponchon (“pointed tool”), from Latin punctio, from punctus, perfect passive participle of pungō (“I prick”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "punching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "punched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "punch (third-person singular simple present punches, present participle punching, simple past and past participle punched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "perforate"
},
{
"sense": "to create a hole",
"word": "pierce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To employ a punch to create a hole in or stamp or emboss a mark on something."
],
"links": [
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
122,
130
]
],
"ref": "1950 December, R. C. J. Day and R. K. Kirkland, “The Kelvedon & Tollesbury Light Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 842:",
"text": "The guard performs athletic feats in jumping from coach to coach while the train is in motion, taking orders for tickets, punching them on a bell punch in his van, and then returning to distribute them to passengers.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mark a ticket."
],
"links": [
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shënoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dǎkǒng",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "打孔"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "stanssata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "meistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lochen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll a chur i"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "poll"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "panihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "เจาะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "zımbalamak"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "zımbalamak",
"sense": "to employ a punch to create a hole",
"word": "زنبهلامق"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "shpoj"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "leimata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "poinçonner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "abstempeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "entwerten"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "lyukaszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "gata"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "puinseáil"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "panchi suru",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "パンチする"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "kompostrēt"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skasować"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "picar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "taladrar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jɔ̀",
"sense": "to mark a ticket",
"word": "เจาะ"
}
],
"word": "punch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Sanskrit",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pénkʷe",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Beverages",
"en:Butterflies",
"en:Buttons",
"en:Cocktails",
"en:Hit",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fruit punch"
},
{
"word": "groundhog punch"
},
{
"word": "punchbowl"
},
{
"word": "punchless"
},
{
"word": "punchlike"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponx"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punĉo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ponzu",
"word": "ポン酢"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponzu"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ponzu",
"word": "ポン酢"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pons"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puncs"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punš",
"word": "пунш"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Punsch"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "puins"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "panchi",
"word": "パンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peonchi",
"word": "펀치"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punç"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punç",
"word": "پونچ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "punç"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "punc",
"word": "پونج"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "poncha"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ponche"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "punch"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pwnsh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pénkʷe"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fruit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "पाँच",
"4": "",
"5": "five"
},
"expansion": "Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "پانچ",
"tr": "pānc"
},
"expansion": "Urdu پانچ (pānc)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "पञ्च",
"tr": "páñca"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cinque",
"3": "fin<id:five><t:five currency units>",
"4": "finnuf",
"5": "five",
"6": "pimp<id:five><t:five>",
"7": "ponzu",
"8": "sengi<id:currency><t:currency>"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and sengi (“currency”)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *pénkʷe\nFrom Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)/Urdu پانچ (pānc), because of the drink's original five ingredients (spirits, water, lemon juice, sugar, and spice), from Sanskrit पञ्च (páñca). Doublet of cinque, fin (“five currency units”), finnuf, five, pimp (“five”), ponzu, and sengi (“currency”); related to Pompeii.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "punches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punce",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "pince",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "punch (usually uncountable, plural punches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A beverage, generally containing a mixture of fruit juice and some other beverage, often alcoholic."
],
"links": [
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
],
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"juice",
"juice"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:beverage"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʌnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʌnʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-punch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg/En-us-punch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/En-us-punch.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌntʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"word": "պունշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "punš",
"sense": "beverage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пунш"
},
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"code": "yue",
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"code": "fr",
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"text": "The company at the maſquerade on May 13, at the Pantheon, was not ſo numerous as uſual. However, there were ſome very good dreſſes, and the characters well ſupported; in particular a punch, who afforded great entertainment.",
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"text": "They are generally very much prejudiced in favour of their own Race, whoſe Beauty they think conſiſts in having little Eyes ſunk deep in the Head, black thick Brows, a large flat Noſe and Face, and a ſhort punch Shape, eſpecially for the Women; […]",
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"text": "The sexton and his companion had been employed as carpenters on the preparations for the celebrated Stratford Jubilee; and they remembered Garrick, the prime mover of the fête, who superintended the arrangements; and who, according to the sexton, was “a short punch man, very lively and bustling.”",
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Download raw JSONL data for punch meaning in English (96.9kB)
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 775692120<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:30:58 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"punch",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "punch",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 733143517<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:31:54 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"punch",
"Template:bor",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:borrowed()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "punch",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 749127425<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 09 Feb 2026 11:32:49 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.