See punšs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punsch"
},
"expansion": "German Punsch",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punšs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "punšs m (1 declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punšs",
"10": "punšiem",
"11": "punšā",
"12": "punšos",
"13": "punš",
"14": "punši",
"2": "punši",
"3": "punšu",
"4": "punšus",
"5": "punša",
"6": "punšu",
"7": "punšam",
"8": "punšiem",
"9": "punšu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.",
"text": "no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)",
"text": "(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (beverage)"
],
"id": "en-punšs-lv-noun-unNgqojD",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bole"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[punʃ]"
}
],
"word": "punšs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punsch"
},
"expansion": "German Punsch",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punšs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "punšs m (1 declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punšs",
"10": "punšiem",
"11": "punšā",
"12": "punšos",
"13": "punš",
"14": "punši",
"2": "punši",
"3": "punšu",
"4": "punšus",
"5": "punša",
"6": "punšu",
"7": "punšam",
"8": "punšiem",
"9": "punšu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.",
"text": "no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)",
"text": "(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[punʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "punšs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for punšs meaning in Latvian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.