See punšs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for punšs meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punsch"
},
"expansion": "German Punsch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पाँच",
"3": "",
"4": "five"
},
"expansion": "पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punšs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "punšs m (1 declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punšs",
"10": "punšiem",
"11": "punšā",
"12": "punšos",
"13": "punš",
"14": "punši",
"2": "punši",
"3": "punšu",
"4": "punšus",
"5": "punša",
"6": "punšu",
"7": "punšam",
"8": "punšiem",
"9": "punšu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.",
"text": "no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)",
"text": "(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (beverage)"
],
"id": "en-punšs-lv-noun-unNgqojD",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bole"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[punʃ]"
}
],
"word": "punšs"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "en",
"3": "punch"
},
"expansion": "English punch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Punsch"
},
"expansion": "German Punsch",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "पाँच",
"3": "",
"4": "five"
},
"expansion": "पाँच (pā̃c, “five”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English punch, probably via German Punsch. Alternative historical forms: punšis, punčis. First attested use – 1803. In English from Hindi पाँच (pā̃c, “five”) denoting five ingredients the drink is supposedly made of, ultimately cognate with Latvian pieci among others.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "punšs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punša",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punšā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "punšos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "punš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "punši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "punšs m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "punšs m (1 declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punš",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "punšs",
"10": "punšiem",
"11": "punšā",
"12": "punšos",
"13": "punš",
"14": "punši",
"2": "punši",
"3": "punšu",
"4": "punšus",
"5": "punša",
"6": "punšu",
"7": "punšam",
"8": "punšiem",
"9": "punšu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from English",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"lv:Beverages"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "from rice [they are] burning (= distilling), like (we do) from rye our Branntwein (= vodka), also this arrack with which punch is made.",
"text": "no rīsa dedzina, it kā no rudziem mūsu brandvīnu, arīdzan to Arrak, ar ko Punč taisa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "then (one ends up) reading books, drinking punches, smoking (...)",
"text": "(...) tad nu lasa grāmatas, dzer punšus, smēķē (..)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (beverage)"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[punʃ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bole"
}
],
"word": "punšs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.