"cogner" meaning in French

See cogner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kɔ.ɲe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|cuneō|cuneāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cuneāre, {{inh+|fr|la|cuneō|cuneāre}} Inherited from Latin cuneāre, {{m|la|cuneus||wedge}} cuneus (“wedge”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cogner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cogner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cognant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cogné [participle, past], cogne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cognes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cogne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cognons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cognez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cognent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cognais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cognais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cognait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cognions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cogniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cognaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cognai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cognas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cogna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cognâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cognâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cognèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cognerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cogneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cognera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cognerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cognerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cogneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cognerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cognerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cognerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cognerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cogneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cogneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cogne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cognes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cogne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cogniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cognent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cognasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cognasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cognât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cognassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cognassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cogne [imperative, second-person, singular], cognons [first-person, imperative, plural], cognez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard) Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-gY69s8HP Disambiguation of Violence: 75 12 12 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 6 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 39 30 30
  2. to pound (of the heart)
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-NODt~kOV
  3. (intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-s-9mlpQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: se cogner Related terms: coin

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cogner meaning in French (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se cogner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I admit that fighting / I'm not against it / It doesn't scare me / I would even say / That I like clouting people",
          "ref": "1962, “La Bagarre”, Vline Buggy (lyrics), Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (music), performed by Johnny Hallyday",
          "text": "J’avoue que la bagarre / Je ne suis pas contre / Ça me fait pas peur / Je dirais même / Que j’aime cogner",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-gY69s8HP",
      "links": [
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi",
          "text": "Je laisse aller ce que j’ai tant aimé, malgré mon cœur qui cogne et s’ouvrait",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (of the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-NODt~kOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-s-9mlpQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se cogner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I admit that fighting / I'm not against it / It doesn't scare me / I would even say / That I like clouting people",
          "ref": "1962, “La Bagarre”, Vline Buggy (lyrics), Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (music), performed by Johnny Hallyday",
          "text": "J’avoue que la bagarre / Je ne suis pas contre / Ça me fait pas peur / Je dirais même / Que j’aime cogner",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi",
          "text": "Je laisse aller ce que j’ai tant aimé, malgré mon cœur qui cogne et s’ouvrait",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (of the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.