"cogner" meaning in All languages combined

See cogner on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /kɔ.ɲe/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|la|cuneō|cuneāre||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cuneāre, {{inh+|fr|la|cuneō|cuneāre}} Inherited from Latin cuneāre, {{m|la|cuneus||wedge}} cuneus (“wedge”) Head templates: {{fr-verb}} cogner Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cogner [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], cognant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], cogné [participle, past], cogne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cognes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cogne [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cognons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cognez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cognent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cognais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cognais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cognait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cognions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cogniez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cognaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cognai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], cognas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], cogna [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], cognâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], cognâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], cognèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], cognerai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cogneras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cognera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cognerons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cognerez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cogneront [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cognerais [conditional, first-person, singular], cognerais [conditional, second-person, singular], cognerait [conditional, singular, third-person], cognerions [conditional, first-person, plural], cogneriez [conditional, plural, second-person], cogneraient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], cogne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cognes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cogne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cogniez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cognent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cognasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cognasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], cognât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cognassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cognassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], cogne [imperative, second-person, singular], cognons [first-person, imperative, plural], cognez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard) Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-gY69s8HP Disambiguation of Violence: 75 12 12 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French verbs with conjugation -er Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 87 6 6 Disambiguation of French verbs with conjugation -er: 39 30 30
  2. to pound (of the heart)
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-NODt~kOV
  3. (intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself Tags: intransitive, reflexive
    Sense id: en-cogner-fr-verb-s-9mlpQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: se cogner Related terms: coin

Verb [Ladin]

Head templates: {{head|lld|verb}} cogner Inflection templates: {{lld-conj-I|cogn|ester}} Forms: conjugation-1 [table-tags], cogner [infinitive], cogné [infinitive], ester [auxiliary], cognan [gerund], cogné [participle, past], cogne [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cogneie [first-person, indicative, present, singular], cognes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cogneies [indicative, present, second-person, singular], cogna [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cogneia [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cognea [indicative, present, singular, third-person], cognon [first-person, indicative, plural, present], cogneis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], cogna [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cogneia [indicative, plural, present, third-person], cognove [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], cognoves [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cognova [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], cognovan [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], cognovais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], cognova [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], cognaré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], cognaras [future, indicative, second-person, singular], cognarà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], cognaron [first-person, future, indicative, plural], cognareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], cognarà [future, indicative, plural, third-person], cogne [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cogneie [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], cogne [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cogneie [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognon [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], cogneis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], cogne [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], cognasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], cognasses [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], cognassa [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], cognassan [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], cognassais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], cognassa [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], cogna [imperative, second-person, singular], cogneia [imperative, second-person, singular], cognon [first-person, imperative, plural], cognede [imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to have to; must Synonyms: messei, cognei
    Sense id: en-cogner-lld-verb-HrFUWqYt Categories (other): Ladin entries with incorrect language header, Ladin verbs taking ester as auxiliary

Verb [Venetian]

Head templates: {{head|vec|verb}} cogner
  1. to have to; must
    Sense id: en-cogner-vec-verb-HrFUWqYt Categories (other): Venetian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for cogner meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "se cogner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 30 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 12 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "fr:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I admit that fighting / I'm not against it / It doesn't scare me / I would even say / That I like clouting people",
          "ref": "1962, “La Bagarre”, Vline Buggy (lyrics), Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (music), performed by Johnny Hallyday",
          "text": "J’avoue que la bagarre / Je ne suis pas contre / Ça me fait pas peur / Je dirais même / Que j’aime cogner",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-gY69s8HP",
      "links": [
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi",
          "text": "Je laisse aller ce que j’ai tant aimé, malgré mon cœur qui cogne et s’ouvrait",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (of the heart)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-NODt~kOV",
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-fr-verb-s-9mlpQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lld-conj-I",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognoves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognovais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cogn",
        "2": "ester"
      },
      "name": "lld-conj-I"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ladin verbs taking ester as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; must"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-lld-verb-HrFUWqYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "messei"
        },
        {
          "word": "cognei"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetian",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; must"
      ],
      "id": "en-cogner-vec-verb-HrFUWqYt",
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French first group verbs",
    "French lemmas",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "French verbs",
    "French verbs with conjugation -er",
    "fr:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "se cogner"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cuneō",
        "4": "cuneāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuneus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wedge"
      },
      "expansion": "cuneus (“wedge”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin cuneāre, ultimately from cuneus (“wedge”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognant",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognas",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâmes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognâtes",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognèrent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerai",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneras",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognera",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneront",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerais",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerait",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognerions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneriez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneraient",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲə.ʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogniez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognent",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognât",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassions",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassiez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassent",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "ipa": "/kɔɲ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognons",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognez",
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I admit that fighting / I'm not against it / It doesn't scare me / I would even say / That I like clouting people",
          "ref": "1962, “La Bagarre”, Vline Buggy (lyrics), Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller (music), performed by Johnny Hallyday",
          "text": "J’avoue que la bagarre / Je ne suis pas contre / Ça me fait pas peur / Je dirais même / Que j’aime cogner",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to whack, to bash, to thump (hit hard)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "bash",
          "bash"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Requests for translations of French quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi",
          "text": "Je laisse aller ce que j’ai tant aimé, malgré mon cœur qui cogne et s’ouvrait",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pound (of the heart)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French intransitive verbs",
        "French reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bump oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bump",
          "bump"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, reflexive) to bump oneself"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ.ɲe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-cogner.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lld-conj-I",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ester",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogné",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognea",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognove",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognoves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognovan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognovais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognova",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognaron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognarà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneie",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognassa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cogneia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cognede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lld",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cogn",
        "2": "ester"
      },
      "name": "lld-conj-I"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ladin",
  "lang_code": "lld",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ladin first conjugation verbs",
        "Ladin lemmas",
        "Ladin verbs",
        "Ladin verbs taking ester as auxiliary"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "messei"
    },
    {
      "word": "cognei"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "cogner",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Venetian",
  "lang_code": "vec",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Venetian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Venetian lemmas",
        "Venetian verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have to; must"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "have to",
          "have to"
        ],
        [
          "must",
          "must"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "cogner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.