See perforate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perforation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "imperforate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perforō",
"4": "",
"5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
},
"expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perforating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perforated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perforated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"id": "en-perforate-en-verb-o0bqj4Ra",
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "zulatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "probivam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "пробивам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "produpčvam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "продупчвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforere"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "lävistää"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "puhkaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatrypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "διατρυπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τρυπώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tetraínō",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τετραίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khorér",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "חוֹרֵר"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "terebrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "mōhukihuki"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "whao"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "tioka"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "просве́рливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "rok’",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforera"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "drill"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "punch"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to perforate a sheet of postage stamps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"id": "en-perforate-en-verb-hsplyiZc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "tīokaoka"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "kōwhaowhao"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perforírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфори́ровать"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perforera"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perforate"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perforō",
"4": "",
"5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
},
"expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perforate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [
"Hobbies",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Santali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:",
"text": "A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perforated"
],
"id": "en-perforate-en-adj-KvltO3-7",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"perforated",
"perforated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately, biology) perforated"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"philately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perforate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perforation"
},
{
"word": "perforator"
},
{
"word": "imperforate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perforō",
"4": "",
"5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
},
"expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perforates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "perforating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "perforated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "perforated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to perforate a sheet of postage stamps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "zulatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "probivam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "пробивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "produpčvam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "продупчвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "lävistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "puhkaista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatrypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "διατρυπώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τρυπώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tetraínō",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τετραίνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khorér",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "חוֹרֵר"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "terebrō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "mōhukihuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "whao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "tioka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "просве́рливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "rok’",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "tīokaoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "kōwhaowhao"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perforírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфори́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perforera"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "drill"
},
{
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "punch"
}
],
"word": "perforate"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perforō",
"4": "",
"5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
},
"expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perforate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Philately"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:",
"text": "A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perforated"
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"perforated",
"perforated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately, biology) perforated"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"philately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"word": "perforate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perforate meaning in English (8.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.