See perforate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
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"_dis1": "96 4",
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"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforieren"
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"_dis1": "96 4",
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"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "διατρυπώ"
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"word": "חוֹרֵר"
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"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "toll"
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"word": "terebrō"
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"word": "pokapoka"
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"word": "mōhukihuki"
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"word": "tioka"
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"word": "perfurar"
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"word": "просве́рливать"
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"glosses": [
"To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"links": [
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
12
]
],
"text": "to perforate a sheet of postage stamps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "zulatu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "probivam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "пробивам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "produpčvam",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "продупчвам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "lävistää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "puhkaista"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatrypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "διατρυπώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "trypó",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τρυπώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tetraínō",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "τετραίνω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khorér",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "חוֹרֵר"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "toll"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "terebrō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "pokapoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "mōhukihuki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "whao"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "tioka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosvérlivatʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "просве́рливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pronikátʹ",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "проника́ть"
},
{
"code": "sat",
"lang": "Santali",
"roman": "rok’",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
"word": "perforera"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perforiram",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфорирам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "rei’ittää"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "tīokaoka"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "kōwhaowhao"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perfurar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perforírovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "перфори́ровать"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to make a line of holes",
"word": "perforera"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "drill"
},
{
"sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
"word": "punch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "perforate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (adjective)",
"English terms suffixed with -ate (verb)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Santali translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1425"
},
"expansion": "1425",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1425",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "first attested in 1425",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "perforat",
"4": "perforat(e)",
"t": "perforated, pierced"
},
"expansion": "Middle English perforat(e) (“perforated, pierced”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perforātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin perforātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "perfect"
},
"expansion": "perfect",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "passive"
},
"expansion": "passive",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "participle"
},
"expansion": "participle",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "verb",
"pos1": "verb-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (verb-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ate",
"id1": "adjective",
"pos1": "adjective-forming suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ate (adjective-forming suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is first attested in 1425, in Middle English, the verb in 1538; from Middle English perforat(e) (“perforated, pierced”), borrowed from Latin perforātus, the perfect\npassive participle of perforō (“to bore or pierce through, to perforate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix) and -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“to bore, pierce”). Participial usage of the adjective up until Early Modern English.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "perforate (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
24
]
],
"ref": "1626, Francis Bacon, Sylua Syluarum:",
"text": "An Earthen Pot perforate at the Bottom to let in the Plant.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perforated."
],
"links": [
[
"Perforated",
"perforated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participle) Perforated."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participle"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
73,
82
]
],
"ref": "1541, Thomas Elyot, Image of Governance:",
"text": "Suche abuses can not be longe hydde frome princis, that haue their eares perforate (as is the prouerbe).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perforated, having a hole."
],
"links": [
[
"Perforated",
"perforated"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, as a participial adjective) Perforated, having a hole."
],
"raw_tags": [
"as a participial adjective"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biology",
"en:Philately"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
80,
89
]
],
"ref": "1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:",
"text": "A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perforated."
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"Perforated",
"perforated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately, biology) Perforated."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"natural-sciences",
"philately"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Modern English",
"Middle English"
],
"word": "perforate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perforate meaning in English (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.