"perforate" meaning in All languages combined

See perforate on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ Audio: en-us-perforate.ogg
Etymology: From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|perforō||I bore or pierce through; I perforate}} Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} perforate (not comparable)
  1. (philately, biology) perforated Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Biology, Philately
    Sense id: en-perforate-en-adj-KvltO3-7 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Santali translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 78 11 12 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 73 15 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 74 17 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 68 15 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 71 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 76 10 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 80 9 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 71 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 71 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 73 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 69 12 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 71 13 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 77 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 71 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 67 11 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 14 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Santali translations: 73 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 76 15 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 72 12 16 Topics: biology, hobbies, lifestyle, natural-sciences, philately

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈpəːfəreɪt/ Audio: en-us-perforate.ogg Forms: perforates [present, singular, third-person], perforating [participle, present], perforated [participle, past], perforated [past]
Etymology: From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|perforō||I bore or pierce through; I perforate}} Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)
  1. (transitive) To pierce; to penetrate. Tags: transitive Troponyms (to pierce, penetrate): drill, punch Translations (to pierce or penetrate): τετραίνω (tetraínō) (Ancient Greek), zulatu (Basque), пробивам (probivam) (Bulgarian), продупчвам (produpčvam) (Bulgarian), perforar (Catalan), perforere (Danish), rei’ittää (Finnish), lävistää (Finnish), puhkaista (Finnish), perforar (Galician), perforieren (German), διατρυπώ (diatrypó) (Greek), τρυπώ (trypó) (Greek), חוֹרֵר (khorér) (Hebrew), toll (Irish), terebrō (Latin), pokapoka (Maori), mōhukihuki (Maori), whao (Maori), tioka (Maori), perfurar (Portuguese), просве́рливать (prosvérlivatʹ) (Russian), проника́ть (pronikátʹ) (Russian), ᱨᱳᱜ (rok’) (Santali), perforar (Spanish), perforera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-perforate-en-verb-o0bqj4Ra Disambiguation of 'to pierce, penetrate': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'to pierce or penetrate': 98 2
  2. (transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line. Tags: transitive Translations (to make a line of holes): перфорирам (perforiram) (Bulgarian), rei’ittää (Finnish), tīokaoka (Maori), kōwhaowhao (Maori), perfurar (Portuguese), перфори́ровать (perforírovatʹ) (Russian), perforera (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-perforate-en-verb-hsplyiZc Disambiguation of 'to make a line of holes': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perforation, perforator, imperforate

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} perforate
  1. inflection of perforare:
    second-person plural present indicative
    Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, second-person Form of: perforare
    Sense id: en-perforate-it-verb-w6vwjV~A Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 27 4 3 56 6 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 3 2 64 4 3 Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 85 11 4
  2. inflection of perforare:
    second-person plural imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, second-person Form of: perforare
    Sense id: en-perforate-it-verb-ZndFN49e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} perforate f pl
  1. feminine plural of perforato Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: perforato
    Sense id: en-perforate-it-verb-PqB92CxL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: perforāte [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=perforāte}} perforāte
  1. second-person plural present active imperative of perforō Tags: active, form-of, imperative, plural, present, second-person Form of: perforō
    Sense id: en-perforate-la-verb-J5EffHdT Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} perforate
  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of perforar combined with te Tags: form-of, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-voseo Form of: perforar
    Sense id: en-perforate-es-verb-MO2Qfksc Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perforation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perforator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "imperforate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perforō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce; to penetrate."
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-en-verb-o0bqj4Ra",
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "zulatu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "probivam",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "пробивам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "produpčvam",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "продупчвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "rei’ittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "lävistää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "puhkaista"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diatrypó",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "διατρυπώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "trypó",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "τρυπώ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "tetraínō",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "τετραίνω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "khorér",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "חוֹרֵר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "toll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "terebrō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "pokapoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "mōhukihuki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "whao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "tioka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perfurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prosvérlivatʹ",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "просве́рливать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pronikátʹ",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "проника́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sat",
          "lang": "Santali",
          "roman": "rok’",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
          "word": "perforera"
        }
      ],
      "troponyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
          "word": "drill"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
          "word": "punch"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to perforate a sheet of postage stamps",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-en-verb-hsplyiZc",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "perforiram",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "перфорирам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "rei’ittää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "tīokaoka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "kōwhaowhao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "perfurar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perforírovatʹ",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "перфори́ровать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to make a line of holes",
          "word": "perforera"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

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      "name": "uder"
    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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          "parents": [],
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          "ref": "1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:",
          "text": "A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perforated"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-en-adj-KvltO3-7",
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ]
      ],
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        "(philately, biology) perforated"
      ],
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        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philately"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    },
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  ],
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}

{
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      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of perforare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-it-verb-ZndFN49e",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforare",
          "perforare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of perforato"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-it-verb-PqB92CxL",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforato",
          "perforato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perforāte"
      },
      "expansion": "perforāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of perforō"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-la-verb-J5EffHdT",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforō",
          "perforo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of perforar combined with te"
      ],
      "id": "en-perforate-es-verb-MO2Qfksc",
      "links": [
        [
          "perforar",
          "perforar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perforation"
    },
    {
      "word": "perforator"
    },
    {
      "word": "imperforate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perforō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perforated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perforate (third-person singular simple present perforates, present participle perforating, simple past and past participle perforated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce; to penetrate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To pierce; to penetrate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "to perforate a sheet of postage stamps",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make a line of holes in (a thin material) to allow separation at the line."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "zulatu"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "probivam",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "пробивам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "produpčvam",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "продупчвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforere"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "rei’ittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "lävistää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "puhkaista"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diatrypó",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "διατρυπώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "trypó",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "τρυπώ"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "tetraínō",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "τετραίνω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "khorér",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "חוֹרֵר"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "toll"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "terebrō"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "pokapoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "mōhukihuki"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "whao"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "tioka"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perfurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prosvérlivatʹ",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "просве́рливать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pronikátʹ",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "проника́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "sat",
      "lang": "Santali",
      "roman": "rok’",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "ᱨᱳᱜ"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to pierce or penetrate",
      "word": "perforera"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "perforiram",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "перфорирам"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "rei’ittää"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "tīokaoka"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "kōwhaowhao"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "perfurar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perforírovatʹ",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "перфори́ровать"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to make a line of holes",
      "word": "perforera"
    }
  ],
  "troponyms": [
    {
      "sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
      "word": "drill"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to pierce, penetrate",
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Galician translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Santali translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perforō",
        "4": "",
        "5": "I bore or pierce through; I perforate"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin perforō (“I bore or pierce through; I perforate”), from per- (“through, thorough”) + forō (“I bore, I pierce”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Philately"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1999, Nguyen Van Dzu, Peter C. Boyce, Kew Bulletin, 54(2):379-393:",
          "text": "A species of remarkable appearance with mature leaf laminae often so profoundly perforate as to resemble a fragile net of tissue.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perforated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philately",
          "philately"
        ],
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "perforated",
          "perforated"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philately, biology) perforated"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "natural-sciences",
        "philately"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːfəreɪt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perforate.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg/En-us-perforate.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/En-us-perforate.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of perforare:",
        "second-person plural present indicative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforare",
          "perforare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of perforare:",
        "second-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforare",
          "perforare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of perforato"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforato",
          "perforato#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perforāte",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "perforāte"
      },
      "expansion": "perforāte",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person plural present active imperative of perforō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforō",
          "perforo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perforate",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish non-lemma forms",
        "Spanish verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perforar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular voseo imperative of perforar combined with te"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perforar",
          "perforar#Spanish"
        ],
        [
          "te",
          "te#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-voseo"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "perforate"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perforate meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.