"puncheon" meaning in English

See puncheon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʌntʃən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav Forms: puncheons [plural], punchion [alternative]
Rhymes: -ʌntʃən Etymology: From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|punchoun}} Middle English punchoun, {{der|en|xno|ponchon}} Anglo-Norman ponchon, {{der|en|frm|ponçon}} Middle French ponçon, {{der|en|fro|ponchon}} Old French ponchon, {{der|en|la|punctio|pūnctiōnem|act of piercing}} Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”), {{doublet|en|punction}} Doublet of punction, {{cog|gmh|punze|t=chisel; burin, graver}} Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), {{cog|de|Punze|t=puncheon, punch, counter}} German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} puncheon (plural puncheons)
  1. A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-90TBBX7W Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Bridges, Units of measure, Vessels Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 5 27 8 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 2 2 18 6 31 27 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  2. A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-ePkV0kEA Categories (other): Bridges, Timber industry, Vessels Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Timber industry: 2 27 27 27 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  3. A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing).
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-LaCwNDPQ Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, Timber industry, Vessels Disambiguation of Timber industry: 2 27 27 27 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  4. A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-m7COKMd5 Categories (other): English links with manual fragments, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Bridges, Timber industry, Units of measure, Vessels Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 5 27 8 29 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 13 4 3 39 7 22 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 4 4 41 5 23 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 13 6 5 30 8 24 14 Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Timber industry: 2 27 27 27 7 5 5 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 2 2 18 6 31 27 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  5. A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-bVEjXeAo Categories (other): Bridges, Vessels Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  6. A short low bridge of similar construction. Also called puncheon bridge.
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-rH0Zsj4D Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Bridges, Units of measure, Vessels Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 5 27 8 29 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 16 2 2 27 5 34 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 2 2 25 8 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 16 2 2 23 6 36 15 Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 2 2 18 6 31 27 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
  7. A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons. Synonyms: tertian, tercian
    Sense id: en-puncheon-en-noun-a2fcDjlj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Bridges, Units of measure, Vessels Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 6 5 27 8 29 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 14 6 6 25 9 25 15 Disambiguation of Bridges: 10 11 10 12 22 25 10 Disambiguation of Units of measure: 14 2 2 18 6 31 27 Disambiguation of Vessels: 13 14 12 14 14 15 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: punch Translations (a bog bridge made of duckboards): oinzubi (Basque), palanca [feminine] (Catalan), spang [common-gender] (Danish), klopp [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), kavlebru [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), spång [common-gender] (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'a bog bridge made of duckboards': 10 4 3 19 27 26 10

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌntʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "word": "oinzubi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spang"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klopp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kavlebru"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "10 4 3 19 27 26 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spång"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncheon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌntʃən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Bridges",
    "en:Timber industry",
    "en:Units of measure",
    "en:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "punchoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English punchoun",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "ponçon"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French ponçon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "ponchon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French ponchon",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "punctio",
        "4": "pūnctiōnem",
        "5": "act of piercing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "punction"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of punction",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmh",
        "2": "punze",
        "t": "chisel; burin, graver"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Punze",
        "t": "puncheon, punch, counter"
      },
      "expansion": "German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English punchoun, from Anglo-Norman ponchon, pounceon et al., and Middle French ponçon, poinchon et al., from Old French ponchon, from Latin pūnctiōnem (“act of piercing”). Doublet of punction. Related to Middle High German punze (“chisel; burin, graver”), ponze (“puncheon, standardized cask”), German Punze (“puncheon, punch, counter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puncheons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "punchion",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "puncheon (plural puncheons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "punch"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A figured stamp, die, or punch, used by goldsmiths, cutlers, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goldsmith",
          "goldsmith"
        ],
        [
          "cutler",
          "cutler"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              200,
              208
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the \"Stranger People's\" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 7:",
          "text": "he chose to regard [his father] with a lowering and suspicious mien, unless it were in the dead hours of the night, when he developed a morbid craving to be trotted back and forth and up and down the puncheon floor [...].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short, upright piece of timber in framing; a short post; an intermediate stud."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A piece of roughly dressed timber with one face finished flat (by either hewing or sawing)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hewing",
          "hewing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sawing",
          "sawing#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English links with manual fragments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A split log or heavy slab of timber with the face smoothed, used especially for flooring but also for log cabin walls, piers, or plank roads."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "timber",
          "timber"
        ],
        [
          "flooring",
          "flooring"
        ],
        [
          "log cabin",
          "log cabin#English"
        ],
        [
          "piers",
          "pier#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "plank roads",
          "plank road#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A walkway or short, low footbridge over wet ground constructed with such timbers, made by laying one or more planks or dressed timbers over sills set directly on the ground; also called duck boards, bog boards, or bog bridge."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "duck board",
          "duck board"
        ],
        [
          "bog board",
          "bog board"
        ],
        [
          "bog bridge",
          "bog bridge"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A short low bridge of similar construction. Also called puncheon bridge."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              103
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1789, Olaudah Equiano, chapter 6, in The Interesting Narrative, volume I:",
          "text": "Once in the Grenada islands, when I and above eight others were pulling a large boat with two puncheons of water in it, a surf struck us, and drove the boat and all in it about half a stone's throw, among some trees, and above the high water mark.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              163,
              171
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, page 205:",
          "text": "Again, by 28 Hen. VIII, cap. 14, it is re-enacted that the tun of wine should contain 252 gallons, a butt of Malmsey 126 gallons, a pipe 126 gallons, a tercian or puncheon 84 gallons, a hogshead 63 gallons, a tierce 41 gallons, a barrel 31.5 gallons, a rundlet 18.5 gallons.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              96
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1913, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 8, in Sons and Lovers, London: Duckworth & Co. […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Then he went to the scullery, wetted his hands, scooped the last white dough out of the punchion, and dropped it in a baking-tin.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cask of a certain size; its volume used as a measure of capacity varying from 72 to 120 gallons."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cask",
          "cask"
        ],
        [
          "volume",
          "volume"
        ],
        [
          "measure",
          "measure"
        ],
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tertian"
        },
        {
          "word": "tercian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌntʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-puncheon.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌntʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "word": "oinzubi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "palanca"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spang"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "klopp"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kavlebru"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a bog bridge made of duckboards",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "spång"
    }
  ],
  "word": "puncheon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for puncheon meaning in English (6.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.