"dorn" meaning in Irish

See dorn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/ [Munster], /d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠən/ [Aran], /ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/ [Aran], /d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|sga|dorn}} Old Irish dorn, {{der|ga|cel-pro|*durnos}} Proto-Celtic *durnos, {{cog|cy|dwrn}} Welsh dwrn, {{der|ga|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|doirn|||||||nominative plural|doirne|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne), {{ga-noun|m|doirn|doirne}} dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m-irreg|d|orn|oirn|oirne|orn}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: doirn [genitive, singular], doirne [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dorn [indefinite, nominative, singular], doirne [indefinite, nominative, plural], a dhorn [indefinite, singular, vocative], a dhoirne [indefinite, plural, vocative], doirn [genitive, indefinite, singular], dorn [genitive, indefinite, plural], dorn [dative, indefinite, singular], doirne [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an dorn [definite, nominative, singular], na doirne [definite, nominative, plural], an doirn [definite, genitive, singular], na ndorn [definite, genitive, plural], leis an dorn [dative, definite, singular], don dorn [dative, definite, singular], leis na doirne [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dorn [mutation, mutation-radical], dhorn [lenition, mutation], ndorn [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. fist Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Limbs Synonyms: dorna Derived forms: doirnín (english: handle), dornáil (english: to box, fist; boxing, fisting)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dorn meaning in Irish (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dorn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*durnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dwrn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doirn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhoirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an doirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "doirne",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "doirn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "doirn",
        "3": "doirne"
      },
      "expansion": "dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "orn",
        "3": "oirn",
        "4": "oirne",
        "5": "orn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Limbs",
          "orig": "ga:Limbs",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "handle",
          "word": "doirnín"
        },
        {
          "english": "to box, fist; boxing, fisting",
          "word": "dornáil"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "id": "en-dorn-ga-noun-kfSVmKw6",
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dorna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠən/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorn"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "handle",
      "word": "doirnín"
    },
    {
      "english": "to box, fist; boxing, fisting",
      "word": "dornáil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "dorn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish dorn",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*durnos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *durnos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwrn"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dwrn",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish dorn, from Proto-Celtic *durnos (compare Welsh dwrn), probably borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "doirn",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a dhoirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m-irreg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an doirn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na ndorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don dorn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na doirne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dhorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ndorn",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "doirne",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "doirn",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "doirn",
        "3": "doirne"
      },
      "expansion": "dorn m (genitive singular doirn, nominative plural doirne)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "orn",
        "3": "oirn",
        "4": "oirne",
        "5": "orn"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m-irreg"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Irish irregular nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from substrate languages",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ga:Limbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fist"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fist",
          "fist"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠʌɾˠən̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠoːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠɔɾˠən/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd̪ˠauɾˠnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Aran"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d̪ˠɔːɾˠn̪ˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dorna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dorn"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article",
  "path": [
    "dorn"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dorn",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.