"cios" meaning in Polish

See cios in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tesъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tesъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tesъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} cios m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-masc-inani}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cios [nominative, singular], ciosy [nominative, plural], ciosu [genitive, singular], ciosów [genitive, plural], ciosowi [dative, singular], ciosom [dative, plural], cios [accusative, singular], ciosy [accusative, plural], ciosem [instrumental, singular], ciosami [instrumental, plural], ciosie [locative, singular], ciosach [locative, plural], ciosie [singular, vocative], ciosy [plural, vocative]
  1. hit, blow Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi
  2. (figurative) blow, misfortune Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-YnqW~E98
  3. (architecture) large cut block of stone Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Architecture
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-MG8T7jis Topics: architecture
  4. tusk (of an elephant or similar animal) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Teeth, Violence Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-RNo-tcr- Disambiguation of Teeth: 2 2 2 85 9 Disambiguation of Violence: 5 5 5 64 20 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 3 3 3 76 15 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 45 41 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 4 4 4 87 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 4 88 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 4 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} cios f
  1. genitive plural of ciosa Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ciosa
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-lrr8KP~R Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 4 4 4 45 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for cios meaning in Polish (6.3kB)

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  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
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        "5": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
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      "expansion": "cios m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cios"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
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  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boxer struck a powerful blow.",
          "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-YnqW~E98",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "pl:Architecture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.",
          "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12",
          "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-MG8T7jis",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 3 76 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "pl:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 2 85 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "pl:Teeth",
          "parents": [
            "Mouth",
            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 64 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tusk (of an elephant or similar animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-RNo-tcr-",
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cios"
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pl",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 45 41",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        {
          "word": "ciosa"
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      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ciosa"
      ],
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      "links": [
        [
          "ciosa",
          "ciosa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Teeth",
    "pl:Violence"
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  "etymology_number": 1,
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
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        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "cios m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-masc-inani"
    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The boxer struck a powerful blow.",
          "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hit, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "pl:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.",
          "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12",
          "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tusk (of an elephant or similar animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable",
    "pl:Animal body parts",
    "pl:Teeth",
    "pl:Violence"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "cios f",
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "cios"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ciosa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ciosa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciosa",
          "ciosa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.