"cios" meaning in Polish

See cios in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*tesъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *tesъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*tesъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} cios m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], cios [nominative, singular], ciosy [nominative, plural], ciosu [genitive, singular], ciosów [genitive, plural], ciosowi [dative, singular], ciosom [dative, plural], cios [accusative, singular], ciosy [accusative, plural], ciosem [instrumental, singular], ciosami [instrumental, plural], ciosie [locative, singular], ciosach [locative, plural], ciosie [singular, vocative], ciosy [plural, vocative]
  1. hit, blow Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi
  2. (figurative) blow, misfortune Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-YnqW~E98
  3. (architecture) large cut block of stone Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Architectural elements
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-MG8T7jis Topics: architecture
  4. tusk of an elephant or a similar animal Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Teeth Categories (lifeform): Animal body parts
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-CH0dR6hY Disambiguation of Teeth: 2 2 2 69 24 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 3 3 3 54 37 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 11 11 11 68 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 6 6 6 83 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 6 82
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔs/
Rhymes: -ɔs Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=f}} cios f
  1. genitive plural of ciosa Tags: feminine, form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ciosa Categories (topical): Violence
    Sense id: en-cios-pl-noun-lrr8KP~R Disambiguation of Violence: 7 7 7 29 49 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 12 12 27 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 12 27 36 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 3 24 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "form": "ciosy",
      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "ciosu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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    },
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      "form": "ciosom",
      "source": "declension",
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        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "ciosem",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "ciosami",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
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    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ciosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular",
        "vocative"
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          "english": "The boxer struck a powerful blow.",
          "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.",
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        "hit, blow"
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        [
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            "Applied sciences",
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            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
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        {
          "english": "Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.",
          "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12:",
          "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.",
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          "large",
          "large"
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          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
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        "(architecture) large cut block of stone"
      ],
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        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
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        "architecture"
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "11 11 11 68",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "6 6 6 83",
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          "_dis": "3 3 3 54 37",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
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          "parents": [
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            "Animals",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Nature",
            "Health"
          ],
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          "_dis": "2 2 2 69 24",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Teeth",
          "orig": "pl:Teeth",
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            "Face",
            "Head and neck",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
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        "tusk of an elephant or a similar animal"
      ],
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        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
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      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cios"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

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    "cios"
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  "lang_code": "pl",
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          "_dis": "12 12 12 27 36",
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          "_dis": "3 3 3 24 66",
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          "_dis": "7 7 7 29 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "pl:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "ciosami",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "ciosach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "ciosie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
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        "vocative"
      ]
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      "categories": [
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          "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.",
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      ],
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        "hit, blow"
      ],
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          "hit",
          "hit"
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          "blow",
          "blow"
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        "blow, misfortune"
      ],
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          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
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          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
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      ],
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        "(figurative) blow, misfortune"
      ],
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          "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12:",
          "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
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          "stone",
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      ],
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        "(architecture) large cut block of stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tusk of an elephant or a similar animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tusk",
          "tusk"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cios"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

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  "etymology_number": 2,
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      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciosa",
          "ciosa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕɔs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔs"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Cios"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cios"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cios meaning in Polish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.