See cios on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tesъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tesъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tesъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "cios m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cios" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "The boxer struck a powerful blow.", "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hit, blow" ], "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-Y7sXqHRi", "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blow, misfortune" ], "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-YnqW~E98", "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) blow, misfortune" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Architectural elements", "orig": "pl:Architectural elements", "parents": [ "Architecture", "Applied sciences", "Art", "Sciences", "Culture", "All topics", "Society", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.", "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12:", "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "large cut block of stone" ], "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-MG8T7jis", "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) large cut block of stone" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "15 15 15 32 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 15 15 32 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 4 4 45 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 6 6 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 5 5 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 3 3 75 15", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Animal body parts", "orig": "pl:Animal body parts", "parents": [ "Body parts", "Animals", "Body", "Anatomy", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Life", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 2 2 82 11", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Teeth", "orig": "pl:Teeth", "parents": [ "Mouth", "Face", "Head and neck", "Body parts", "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 8 8 48 29", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Violence", "orig": "pl:Violence", "parents": [ "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "tusk of an elephant or a similar animal" ], "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-CH0dR6hY", "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "homophone": "Cios" } ], "word": "cios" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "cios f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cios" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 4 4 45 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "ciosa" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ciosa" ], "id": "en-cios-pl-noun-lrr8KP~R", "links": [ [ "ciosa", "ciosa#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "homophone": "Cios" } ], "word": "cios" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ciosa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cios", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "ciosa", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "cios", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "ciosi", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cios m (feminine ciosa, masculine plural cios, feminine plural ciosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "ciosa", "fpl": "ciosi", "pl": "cios" }, "expansion": "cios m (feminine ciosa, masculine plural cios, feminine plural ciosi)", "name": "rgn-adj" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "soiled" ], "id": "en-cios-rgn-adj-47G69QUp", "links": [ [ "soiled", "soiled" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cios" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish inanimate nouns", "Polish lemmas", "Polish links with manual fragments", "Polish links with redundant alt parameters", "Polish links with redundant wikilinks", "Polish masculine nouns", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish nouns", "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable", "pl:Animal body parts", "pl:Teeth", "pl:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tesъ", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tesъ", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "sla-pro", "3": "*tesъ" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ", "name": "inh+" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tesъ.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "cios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosów", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosowi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "cios", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosami", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ciosach", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosie", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "ciosy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m-in" }, "expansion": "cios m inan", "name": "pl-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cios" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in" } ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "The boxer struck a powerful blow.", "text": "Bokser zadał potężny cios.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hit, blow" ], "links": [ [ "hit", "hit" ], [ "blow", "blow" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "blow, misfortune" ], "links": [ [ "blow", "blow" ], [ "misfortune", "misfortune" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) blow, misfortune" ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "inanimate", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish terms with quotations", "pl:Architectural elements" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Blocks of stone, decorative outer ones as well as those used in the middle of a wall, should be made from rocks that are hard, uneroded, and resistant to atmospheric influences and be characterized by great toughness.", "ref": "1998, Jarosław Z. Mirski, Krzysztof Łącki, Budownictwo z Technologią, volume 2, Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne, archived from the original on 2022-09-06, page 12:", "text": "Ciosy, zarówno licowe jak i stosowane we wnętrzu muru, powinny być wykonane z kamieni twardych, niezwietrzałych, odporne na wpływy atmosferyczne i cechować się dużą wytrzymałością.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "large cut block of stone" ], "links": [ [ "architecture", "architecture" ], [ "large", "large" ], [ "cut", "cut" ], [ "block", "block" ], [ "stone", "stone" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(architecture) large cut block of stone" ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "architecture" ] }, { "glosses": [ "tusk of an elephant or a similar animal" ], "links": [ [ "tusk", "tusk" ] ], "tags": [ "inanimate", "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "homophone": "Cios" } ], "word": "cios" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 1-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish noun forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio links", "Polish terms with homophones", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔs/1 syllable", "pl:Animal body parts", "pl:Teeth", "pl:Violence" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "name": "nonlemma" } ], "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "noun form", "g": "f" }, "expansion": "cios f", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "cios" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "form_of": [ { "word": "ciosa" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive plural of ciosa" ], "links": [ [ "ciosa", "ciosa#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡ɕɔs/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔs" }, { "homophone": "Cios" } ], "word": "cios" } { "forms": [ { "form": "ciosa", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "cios", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ciosi", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "rgn", "2": "adjective", "3": "feminine", "4": "ciosa", "5": "masculine plural", "6": "cios", "7": "feminine plural", "8": "ciosi", "g": "m" }, "expansion": "cios m (feminine ciosa, masculine plural cios, feminine plural ciosi)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "ciosa", "fpl": "ciosi", "pl": "cios" }, "expansion": "cios m (feminine ciosa, masculine plural cios, feminine plural ciosi)", "name": "rgn-adj" } ], "lang": "Romagnol", "lang_code": "rgn", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romagnol adjectives", "Romagnol entries with incorrect language header", "Romagnol lemmas" ], "glosses": [ "soiled" ], "links": [ [ "soiled", "soiled" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "cios" }
Download raw JSONL data for cios meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.