"dyrnod" meaning in Welsh

See dyrnod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdərnɔd/ Forms: dyrnodau [plural], dyrnodiau [plural], dyrnodion [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyrnod [error-unrecognized-form], ddyrnod [soft], nyrnod [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Middle Welsh dyrnawt. By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od. Etymology templates: {{der|cy|wlm|dyrnawt}} Middle Welsh dyrnawt, {{surf|cy|dwrn|-od|t1=fist}} By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od Head templates: {{cy-noun|mf|dyrnodau|pl2=dyrnodiau|pl3=dyrnodion}} dyrnod m or f (plural dyrnodau or dyrnodiau or dyrnodion) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. blow with a fist, punch, thump Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dyrnod-cy-noun-liHWakqX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 12 41 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 30 26 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 30 26
  2. blow, strike (of a weapon), discharge (of a gun), stroke (of a whip) Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dyrnod-cy-noun--3Xf-MD5 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 12 41 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 30 26 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 30 26
  3. a battering, a pounding Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dyrnod-cy-noun-TMu-j5un Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh terms suffixed with -od Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 12 41 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 30 26 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 30 26 Disambiguation of Welsh terms suffixed with -od: 29 10 52 10
  4. blow, misfortune Tags: feminine, masculine
    Sense id: en-dyrnod-cy-noun-YnqW~E98 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Welsh entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 12 41 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 25 19 30 26 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 26 18 30 26
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "dyrnawt",
      "dyrnawt#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "dwrn",
      "dwrn#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "-od",
      "-od#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dyrnawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dyrnawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwrn",
        "3": "-od",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dyrnawt. By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrnodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "dyrnodau",
        "pl2": "dyrnodiau",
        "pl3": "dyrnodion"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrnod m or f (plural dyrnodau or dyrnodiau or dyrnodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow with a fist, punch, thump"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrnod-cy-noun-liHWakqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, strike (of a weapon), discharge (of a gun), stroke (of a whip)"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrnod-cy-noun--3Xf-MD5",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 10 52 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -od",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a battering, a pounding"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrnod-cy-noun-TMu-j5un",
      "links": [
        [
          "battering",
          "battering"
        ],
        [
          "pounding",
          "pounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 12 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 19 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyrnod-cy-noun-YnqW~E98",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərnɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrnod"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh feminine nouns",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
    "Welsh terms suffixed with -od"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "dyrnawt",
      "dyrnawt#Middle_Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "dwrn",
      "dwrn#Welsh"
    ],
    [
      "-od",
      "-od#Welsh"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "wlm",
        "3": "dyrnawt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh dyrnawt",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dwrn",
        "3": "-od",
        "t1": "fist"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh dyrnawt. By surface analysis, dwrn (“fist”) + -od.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dyrnodau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnodiau",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnodion",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ddyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyrnod",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "dyrnodau",
        "pl2": "dyrnodiau",
        "pl3": "dyrnodion"
      },
      "expansion": "dyrnod m or f (plural dyrnodau or dyrnodiau or dyrnodion)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow with a fist, punch, thump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "thump",
          "thump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, strike (of a weapon), discharge (of a gun), stroke (of a whip)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "strike",
          "strike"
        ],
        [
          "discharge",
          "discharge"
        ],
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a battering, a pounding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "battering",
          "battering"
        ],
        [
          "pounding",
          "pounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blow, misfortune"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "misfortune",
          "misfortune"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdərnɔd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dyrnod"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyrnod meaning in Welsh (2.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrnod/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "dyrnod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dyrnod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrnod/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyrnod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dyrnod",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: dyrnod/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "dyrnod"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dyrnod",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.