See tufo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tūfus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tūfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tūfus, from tȳphus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 4 3 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "gl:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-e7uH7Ybd",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tofa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tofa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tofa, from tōfus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "gl:Geology",
"parents": [
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"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 36 30 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tufeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 36 30 10 8 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (tool) used by blacksmiths to bore the wooden shafts of axes, etcetera"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-R4NrJQ4G",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extreme of the axle that inserts into the wheel"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-wfYkP-qp",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spigot"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-bqHyOLQs",
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-D5wOUfiE",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of cloth attached to a main one"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-LuZzlej6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tūfus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tūfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tūfus, from tȳphus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tofa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tofa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tofa, from tōfus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punch (tool) used by blacksmiths to bore the wooden shafts of axes, etcetera"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extreme of the axle that inserts into the wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spigot"
],
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of cloth attached to a main one"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tufo meaning in Galician (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Galician dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.