See tufo on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tufo meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufó",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tufól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufóh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "tufó"
},
"expansion": "tufó f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tufó",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tufó f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tufó"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "aa",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "aa:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit; spittle"
],
"id": "en-tufo-aa-noun-9~~BU-pc",
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈfo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "plait"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאָפּ",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French touffe, of Germanic origin; compare German Zopf (“plait”), Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”), English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tufo (accusative singular tufon, plural tufoj, accusative plural tufojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-tufo-eo-noun-0JRPaFwV",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtufo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tūfus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tūfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tȳphus"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tūfus, from tȳphus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 4 3 3 6 3 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Smell",
"orig": "gl:Smell",
"parents": [
"Senses",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-e7uH7Ybd",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tofa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōfus"
},
"expansion": "tōfus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tofa, from tōfus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "gl:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 35 28 10 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tufeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 28 10 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"punch (tool) used by blacksmiths to bore the wooden shafts of axes, etcetera"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-R4NrJQ4G",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 35 28 10 8 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"extreme of the axle that inserts into the wheel"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-wfYkP-qp",
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spigot"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-bqHyOLQs",
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-D5wOUfiE",
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of cloth attached to a main one"
],
"id": "en-tufo-gl-noun-LuZzlej6",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tōfus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōfus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tōfus, from Oscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧fo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"id": "en-tufo-it-noun-zij5HZuF",
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French touffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tuft (bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base)"
],
"id": "en-tufo-pt-noun-8QRz8J~G",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.fu/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "atufar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "whiff",
"word": "tufillo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tufus, from Late Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"id": "en-tufo-es-noun-e7uH7Ybd",
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olor"
},
{
"word": "hedor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bad breath"
],
"id": "en-tufo-es-noun-UT43WGhh",
"links": [
[
"bad breath",
"bad breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French touffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French touffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft, wisp (of hair)"
],
"id": "en-tufo-es-noun-70ocwITb",
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufó",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "tufó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "aa-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tufól",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"l-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufók",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"k-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufót",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"t-case",
"with-postposition"
]
},
{
"form": "tufóh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"h-case",
"with-postposition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aa",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"head": "tufó"
},
"expansion": "tufó f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tufó",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tufó f",
"name": "aa-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tufó"
},
"name": "aa-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afar entries with incorrect language header",
"Afar feminine nouns",
"Afar lemmas",
"Afar nouns",
"Afar terms with IPA pronunciation",
"aa:Bodily fluids"
],
"glosses": [
"spit; spittle"
],
"links": [
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"spittle",
"spittle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuˈfo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tʊˈfɔ]"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zopf",
"3": "",
"4": "plait"
},
"expansion": "German Zopf (“plait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "צאָפּ",
"3": "",
"4": "braid"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "top"
},
"expansion": "English top",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French touffe, of Germanic origin; compare German Zopf (“plait”), Yiddish צאָפּ (tsop, “braid”), English top.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufon",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tufoj",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tufojn",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "tufo (accusative singular tufon, plural tufoj, accusative plural tufojn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 1894 Universala Vortaro",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto nouns",
"Esperanto nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Esperanto terms borrowed from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from French",
"Esperanto terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ufo",
"Words approved by the Akademio de Esperanto"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtufo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tūfus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tūfus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tȳphus"
},
"expansion": "tȳphus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tūfus, from tȳphus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "",
"4": "*tofa"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tofa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tōfus"
},
"expansion": "tōfus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *tofa, from tōfus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gl:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) tuff"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Smell"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tufeira"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"punch (tool) used by blacksmiths to bore the wooden shafts of axes, etcetera"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"extreme of the axle that inserts into the wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"axle",
"axle"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spigot"
],
"links": [
[
"spigot",
"spigot"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician masculine nouns",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms borrowed from French",
"Galician terms borrowed from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from French",
"Galician terms derived from Late Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old French",
"Galician terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"gl:Smell"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "French",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Old French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þūbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þūbaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "English tuft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*tuppaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tuppaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "tojino"
},
"expansion": "Spanish tojino",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from French or Old French touffe, this either from Late Latin tufus, from Proto-Germanic *þūbaz (whence English tuft), or from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with Spanish tojino.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flock of wool"
],
"links": [
[
"flock",
"flock"
],
[
"wool",
"wool"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small piece of cloth attached to a main one"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo̝/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico"
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "tōfus"
},
"expansion": "Latin tōfus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "osc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Oscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin tōfus, from Oscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tù‧fo"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Oscan",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo",
"Rhymes:Italian/ufo/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"tuff"
],
"links": [
[
"tuff",
"tuff"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.fo/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French touffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"tuft (bunch of feathers, grass or hair, etc., held together at the base)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.fu/"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "atufar"
},
{
"english": "whiff",
"word": "tufillo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "tufus"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin tufus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "typhus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin typhus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grc",
"3": "τῦφος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin tufus, from Late Latin typhus, from Ancient Greek τῦφος (tûphos).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foul odor, stench"
],
"links": [
[
"foul",
"foul"
],
[
"odor",
"odor"
],
[
"stench",
"stench"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "olor"
},
{
"word": "hedor"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bad breath"
],
"links": [
[
"bad breath",
"bad breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufo",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ufo/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French touffe",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "fr",
"3": "touffe"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French touffe",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French touffe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tufos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "tufo m (plural tufos)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tu‧fo"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tuft, wisp (of hair)"
],
"links": [
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtufo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪u.fo]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ufo"
}
],
"word": "tufo"
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, tufo/Esperanto",
"path": [
"tufo"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tufo",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.