See than on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þanne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þanne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þan",
"4": "",
"5": "at that, at that time, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dan",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "German denn (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dann",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "German dann (“then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Old Soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665, Edward Stillingfleet, William Laud, Thomas Carwell, A Rational Account of the Grounds of Protestant Religion:",
"text": "Answer me if you can, any other way, than because the Scriptures, which are infallible, Say so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "she's taller than I am; she found his advice more witty than helpful; we have less work today than we had yesterday; We had no choice than to return home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison."
],
"id": "en-than-en-conj-3OEYOB7e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Reformation series",
"text": "If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his."
},
{
"ref": "1668, William Lawson, A Way to Get Wealth:",
"text": "You shall also take the fine earth or mould which is found in the hollow of old Willow trees, rising from the root almost to the middle of the Tree, at least so far as the tree is hollow, for than this, there is no earth or mould finer or richer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because; for."
],
"id": "en-than-en-conj-lGKMSCtP",
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"Because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects, usually used with for) Because; for."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thăn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"enpr": "thĕn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðæn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "thən",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðən/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ðn̩]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "then"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"than"
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þanne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þanne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þan",
"4": "",
"5": "at that, at that time, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tóm"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dan",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "German denn (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dann",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "German dann (“then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 21 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "No player is more skillful than Greg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates."
],
"id": "en-than-en-prep-PScQ0-pG",
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "مِن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻan",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "քան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-dalay"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-daldi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "ablative case",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "dative case + ҡарағанда (qarağanda)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "baino"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čym",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "niž",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ніж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ceẏe",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "চেয়ে"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "eget"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "от"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "не́жели"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néže",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "не́же"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "négli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "не́гли"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "не́ли"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ထက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "比"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ages"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "než"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "end"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kui"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kuin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "partitive case followed by a comparative adjective",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca non"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que non"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vidre",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ვიდრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "als"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þau",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "από"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ἤ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "(genitive case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗper",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ἤπερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mi-",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מִ־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mimá she-",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מִמַּה שֶּׁ־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'ashér",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מֵאֲשֶׁר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī apekṣā",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "की अपेक्षा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "mint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-nál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-nél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "(dative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "daripada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ná"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"note": "(dative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "...より"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğa qarağanda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ға қарағанда"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "görı",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "гөрі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cieŋ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ជាង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...boda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "...보다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ga karaganda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-га караганда"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-dan körö",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-дан көрө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kuā",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ກ່ວາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "quam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "(ablative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nekā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "denn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "од"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "daripada"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "go"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "neželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нежели"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nekŭli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "некъли"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "negŭli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Russian"
],
"word": "негъли"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "neželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "нежели"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "čěmŭ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чѣмъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "از"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "niż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "do que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "decât"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čem",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(genitive case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "néželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "не́жели"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "néže",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "не́же"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "него"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nego"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "než"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ako"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kuliko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "än"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kaysa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭe",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "కంటె"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gwàa",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "กว่า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "las",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ལས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "göre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "görä"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "niž",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ніж"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vid",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
],
"word": "від"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Urdu",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "... سے"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "koʻra"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nisbatan"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "qaraganda"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "de"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "hơn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ka"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "far",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "פֿאַר"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "fun",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "פֿון"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "vi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ווי"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "eyder",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "איידער"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thăn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"enpr": "thĕn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðæn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "thən",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðən/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ðn̩]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'n"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "then"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"than"
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þanne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þanne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þan",
"4": "",
"5": "at that, at that time, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dan",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "German denn (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dann",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "German dann (“then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "than (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 9 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 0 13",
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"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 11 0 13",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
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"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
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"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 12 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 10 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 11 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 11 0 13",
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"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At that time; then."
],
"id": "en-than-en-adv-vsw8mI1K",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
],
"qualifier": "now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling",
"raw_glosses": [
"(now chiefly dialectal or a misspelling) At that time; then."
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"enpr": "thĕn",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ðæn/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "thən",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðən/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ðn̩]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg",
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},
{
"homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"than"
],
"word": "than"
}
{
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{
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Chamic *dhaːn, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).",
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{
"args": {
"1": "ibh",
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"expansion": "than",
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],
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{
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],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-than-ibh-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
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]
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "than",
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],
"lang": "Cornish",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tan"
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-than-kw-noun-wDkalWwv",
"links": [
[
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"tan#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"mutation-aspirate"
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}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "hro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-than-hro-noun-84x2TIqg",
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[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
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"t": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Chamic *dhaːn, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "than",
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],
"lang": "Jarai",
"lang_code": "jra",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-than-jra-noun-84x2TIqg",
"links": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "than"
},
"expansion": "English: than",
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}
],
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English þonne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[The Tale of King Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 35, recto, lines 10–11:",
"text": "Now is þ[er] ony ſeyde Marlyon that ye love more than a noþ[er] ·",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-than-enm-conj-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thanne"
}
],
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}
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "than"
},
"expansion": "Yola: than",
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}
],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
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"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
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"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nAnd whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,\nThan wolde he speke no word but Latyn.\nAnd when he had drunk all the wine\nHe would not speak a word other than Latin"
}
],
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],
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[
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"then"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thanne"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þan",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
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}
],
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}
{
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{
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þan",
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{
"args": {
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "than",
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},
{
"args": {},
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],
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"there",
"there"
],
[
"when",
"when"
],
[
"at that time",
"at that time"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "dhanne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "danne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þan",
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{
"args": {
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"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
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],
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"from there",
"from there"
],
[
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"therefore"
],
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
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"because"
],
[
"after",
"after"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"than"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "danna"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "coal",
"3": "thán",
"nat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "炭, 炮"
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭, 炮"
},
"expansion": "than • (炭, 炮)",
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}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lầm than"
},
{
"word": "nếp than"
},
{
"word": "than bùn"
},
{
"word": "than đá"
},
{
"word": "than hoạt tính"
},
{
"word": "than tổ ong"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal",
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"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"id": "en-than-vi-noun-bRFMlfv1",
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "thang"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "嘆//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thán</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘆",
"2": "",
"3": "thán",
"nat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khóc than"
},
{
"word": "than khóc"
},
{
"word": "than thở"
},
{
"word": "than trách"
},
{
"word": "than vãn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"id": "en-than-vi-verb-UR45tpRn",
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "thang"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh mutated prepositions",
"parents": [
"Mutated prepositions",
"Mutated forms",
"Preposition forms",
"Non-lemma forms",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tan."
],
"id": "en-than-cy-prep-wDkalWwv",
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, from Old English þonne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yola prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such driving, and struggling, 'till then we ne'er saw.",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 86:",
"text": "Zitch vezzeen, tarvizzeen, 'tell than w'ne'er zey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then came the shouldering, tossing, and tumbling;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 8, page 86:",
"text": "Than caame ee shullereen, ee teap an corkite;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then stalked and wondered, with oh! and with grief.",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:",
"text": "Than stalket, an gandelt, wie o! an gridane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"id": "en-than-yol-adv-Ia9vEmD5",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðan/"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, from Old English þonne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And neat wooden trenchers far whiter than snow.",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 96:",
"text": "An neeat wooden trenshoorès var whiter than snow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"id": "en-than-yol-prep-c4NxHBsF",
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðan/"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibh",
"2": "cmc-pro",
"3": "*dhaːn",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Chamic *dhaːn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibh",
"2": "cmc-pro",
"3": "*dhaːn"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Chamic *dhaːn",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ibh",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*daqan",
"t": "branch, bough"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Chamic *dhaːn, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan (“branch, bough”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ibh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bih",
"lang_code": "ibh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bih entries with incorrect language header",
"Bih lemmas",
"Bih nouns",
"Bih terms derived from Proto-Chamic",
"Bih terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Bih terms inherited from Proto-Chamic",
"Bih terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"branch"
],
"links": [
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cornish aspirate-mutation forms",
"Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
"Cornish mutated nouns",
"Cornish non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tan."
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan#Cornish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þanne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þanne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þan",
"4": "",
"5": "at that, at that time, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dan",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "German denn (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dann",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "German dann (“then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "en-con"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 July 20, “Old Soldiers?”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:",
"text": "Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1665, Edward Stillingfleet, William Laud, Thomas Carwell, A Rational Account of the Grounds of Protestant Religion:",
"text": "Answer me if you can, any other way, than because the Scriptures, which are infallible, Say so.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "she's taller than I am; she found his advice more witty than helpful; we have less work today than we had yesterday; We had no choice than to return home",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in comparisons, to introduce the basis of comparison."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Reformation series",
"text": "If thou say yes, then puttest thou on Christ (that is, the wisdome of God, the Father) unkunning, unpower, or euil will: for than he could not make his rule so good as an other did his."
},
{
"ref": "1668, William Lawson, A Way to Get Wealth:",
"text": "You shall also take the fine earth or mould which is found in the hollow of old Willow trees, rising from the root almost to the middle of the Tree, at least so far as the tree is hollow, for than this, there is no earth or mould finer or richer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Because; for."
],
"links": [
[
"for",
"for"
],
[
"Because",
"because"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside dialects, usually used with for) Because; for."
],
"raw_tags": [
"used with for"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"obsolete",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thăn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"enpr": "thĕn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðæn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "thən",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðən/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ðn̩]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'n"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thanne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "then"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"than"
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English conjunctions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English prepositions",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æn",
"Rhymes:English/æn/1 syllable",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cimbrian translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Sami translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þanne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þanne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þan",
"4": "",
"5": "at that, at that time, then"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tóm",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dan",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "Dutch dan (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "denn",
"3": "",
"4": "than"
},
"expansion": "German denn (“than”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "dann",
"3": "",
"4": "then"
},
"expansion": "German dann (“then”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, thanne, from Old English þanne, a variant of þonne (“then, since, because”), from Proto-West Germanic *þan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“at that, at that time, then”), from earlier *þam, from Proto-Indo-European *tóm, accusative masculine of *só (“demonstrative pronoun, that”).\nCognate with Dutch dan (“than”), German denn (“than”), German dann (“then”). Doublet of then.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prepositions",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "en-prep"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Patients diagnosed more recently are probably surviving an average of longer than two years.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "No player is more skillful than Greg.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introduces a comparison, and is associated with comparatives, and with words such as more, less, and fewer. Typically, it seeks to measure the force of an adjective or similar description between two predicates."
],
"links": [
[
"comparative",
"comparative#English"
],
[
"more",
"more#English"
],
[
"less",
"less#English"
],
[
"fewer",
"fewer#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"predicate",
"predicate#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "thăn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"enpr": "thĕn",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðæn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"ipa": "/ðɛn/",
"note": "stressed form"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg/En-us-than.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7d/En-us-than.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
},
{
"enpr": "thən",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ðən/",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ðn̩]",
"tags": [
"unstressed"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-than-unstressed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/En-us-than-unstressed.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "then (unstressed form, also for some speakers stressed form)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "'n"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thanne"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "then"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "as"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "se"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "sesa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "min",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "مِن"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "men",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻan",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "քան"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-dalay"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-daldi"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "ablative case",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"note": "dative case + ҡарағанда (qarağanda)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "baino"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "čym",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чым"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "niž",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ніж"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "za",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
],
"word": "за"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "jak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "як"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "ceẏe",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "চেয়ে"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "eget"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ot",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "от"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "не́жели"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néže",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "не́же"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "négli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "не́гли"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "néli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "не́ли"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "htak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ထက်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "比"
},
{
"code": "cim",
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ages"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "es"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "než"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "end"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "dan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kui"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kuin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "partitive case followed by a comparative adjective",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca non"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que non"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vidre",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ვიდრე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "als"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "þau",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "𐌸𐌰𐌿"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "apó",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "από"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ἤ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"note": "(genitive case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ḗper",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ἤπερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mi-",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מִ־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mimá she-",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מִמַּה שֶּׁ־"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "me'ashér",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "מֵאֲשֶׁר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kī apekṣā",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "की अपेक्षा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"english": "... se",
"lang": "Hindi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "... से"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "mint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-nál"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-nél"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "en"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"note": "(dative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kam"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "daripada"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ná"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ol"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"note": "(dative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "di"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "che"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "...yori",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "...より"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğa qarağanda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ға қарағанда"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "görı",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "гөрі"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cieŋ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ជាង"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "...boda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "...보다"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ji"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-ga karaganda",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-га караганда"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "-dan körö",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-дан көрө"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kuā",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ກ່ວາ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "quam"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "(ablative case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nekā"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nei"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "denn"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "od",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "од"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "daripada"
},
{
"code": "zdj",
"lang": "Ngazidja Comorian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "se",
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "go"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "enn"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "neželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нежели"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "nekŭli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "некъли"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "negŭli",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Russian"
],
"word": "негъли"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "neželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "нежели"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "čěmŭ",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чѣмъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "از"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "niż"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "aniżeli"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "do que"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ca"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "decât"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čem",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "чем"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "(genitive case of noun)",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "néželi",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "не́жели"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "néže",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "не́же"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "nor"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "na"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "него"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "nego"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "než"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ako"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kot"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "que"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kuliko"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "än"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "kaysa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "sa"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "az",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "аз"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "kaṇṭe",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "కంటె"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gwàa",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "กว่า"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "las",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "ལས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "göre"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-den"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Introduces a comparison",
"word": "-dan"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
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},
{
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},
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{
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"word": "... سے"
},
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},
{
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},
{
"code": "uz",
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"code": "vec",
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},
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},
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"code": "vo",
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},
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"code": "yi",
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},
{
"code": "yi",
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},
{
"code": "yi",
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},
{
"code": "yi",
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"roman": "eyder",
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}
],
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Ngazidja Comorian translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Turkish translations",
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],
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],
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]
}
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
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{
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]
},
{
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"unstressed"
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"unstressed"
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],
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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],
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{
"tags": [
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],
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],
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"ref": "1470–1483 (date produced), Thom̃s Malleorre [i.e., Thomas Malory], “[The Tale of King Arthur]”, in Le Morte Darthur (British Library Additional Manuscript 59678), [England: s.n.], folio 35, recto, lines 10–11:",
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}
],
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],
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"text": "14ᵗʰ Century, Chaucer, General Prologue\nAnd whan that he wel dronken hadde the wyn,\nThan wolde he speke no word but Latyn.\nAnd when he had drunk all the wine\nHe would not speak a word other than Latin"
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{
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{
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],
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"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thán</i>",
"t": "coal",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭",
"2": "coal",
"3": "thán",
"nat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 炭 (“coal”, SV: thán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "炭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "炮",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "炭, 炮"
},
"expansion": "than • (炭, 炮)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "炭, 炮"
},
"expansion": "than • (炭, 炮)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "charcoal",
"text": "than củi",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coal"
],
"links": [
[
"coal",
"coal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "thang"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khóc than"
},
{
"word": "than khóc"
},
{
"word": "than thở"
},
{
"word": "than trách"
},
{
"word": "than vãn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "嘆//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">thán</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "嘆",
"2": "",
"3": "thán",
"nat": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 嘆 (SV: thán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to complain"
],
"links": [
[
"complain",
"complain"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːn˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[tʰaːŋ˧˧]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "thang"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nhan",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "than",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated preposition"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tan"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh aspirate-mutation forms",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated prepositions",
"Welsh non-lemma forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "tan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aspirate mutation of tan."
],
"links": [
[
"tan",
"tan#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola adverbs",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola prepositions",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, from Old English þonne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Such driving, and struggling, 'till then we ne'er saw.",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 5, page 86:",
"text": "Zitch vezzeen, tarvizzeen, 'tell than w'ne'er zey.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then came the shouldering, tossing, and tumbling;",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 8, page 86:",
"text": "Than caame ee shullereen, ee teap an corkite;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Then stalked and wondered, with oh! and with grief.",
"ref": "1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 12, page 88:",
"text": "Than stalket, an gandelt, wie o! an gridane.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðan/"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yola adverbs",
"Yola entries with incorrect language header",
"Yola lemmas",
"Yola prepositions",
"Yola terms derived from Middle English",
"Yola terms derived from Old English",
"Yola terms inherited from Middle English",
"Yola terms inherited from Old English"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "enm",
"3": "than"
},
"expansion": "Middle English than",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þonne"
},
"expansion": "Old English þonne",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English than, from Old English þonne.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "than",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yola terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And neat wooden trenchers far whiter than snow.",
"ref": "1867, “THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 4, page 96:",
"text": "An neeat wooden trenshoorès var whiter than snow.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"than"
],
"links": [
[
"than",
"than#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ðan/"
}
],
"word": "than"
}
Download raw JSONL data for than meaning in All languages combined (53.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: than/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"than"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "than",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: than/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"than"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "than",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: than/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"than"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "than",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.