"από" meaning in Greek

See από in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

Forms: apó [romanization]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”). Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ἀπό||from}} Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*h₂epó||off, away}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) Head templates: {{head|el|preposition|+ accusative + genitive}} από • (apó) (+ accusative + genitive)
  1. (position): from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ Topics: position
  2. (source, origin): from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1 Categories (other): Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek prepositions Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 13 32 9 12 13 13 10 Disambiguation of Greek prepositions: 13 22 10 13 13 13 17 Topics: origin, source
  3. (time): from, at, by, since Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-2VBp46~0 Topics: time
  4. (cause): by, with, from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-0EDDX2QS Topics: cause
  5. (measurement): from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1
  6. (state): from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1 Topics: state
  7. (arithmetic): out of, from Tags: with-accusative, with-genitive
    Sense id: en-από-el-prep-nMwjqxTP Topics: arithmetic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: απ' (ap'), αφ' (af') Derived forms: απέξω (apéxo) (english: outside, by heart), από δήμαρχος κλητήρας (apó dímarchos klitíras) (english: from riches to rags; from mayor to errand boy) [literally] Related terms: διά (diá) (english: by, for)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for από meaning in Greek (4.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pros",
      "word": "προς"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "outside, by heart",
      "roman": "apéxo",
      "word": "απέξω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "from riches to rags; from mayor to errand boy",
      "roman": "apó dímarchos klitíras",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "από δήμαρχος κλητήρας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀπό",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative + genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "από • (apó) (+ accusative + genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "by, for",
      "roman": "diá",
      "word": "διά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "started from home",
          "roman": "xekínise apó to spíti",
          "text": "ξεκίνησε από το σπίτι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(position): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "position"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 9 12 13 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 22 10 13 13 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am from Greece",
          "roman": "eímai apó tin Elláda",
          "text": "είμαι από την Ελλάδα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(source, origin): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "origin",
        "source"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be early (literally, “I will be here from early”)",
          "roman": "tha eímai edó apó norís",
          "text": "θα είμαι εδώ από νωρίς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, at, by, since"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-2VBp46~0",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time): from, at, by, since"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was carried away by anger",
          "roman": "parasýrthike apó tin orgí",
          "text": "παρασύρθηκε από την οργή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, with, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-0EDDX2QS",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cause): by, with, from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from 25 to 28 degrees",
          "roman": "apó 25 os 28 vathmoús",
          "text": "από 25 ως 28 βαθμούς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measurement): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he changed from philologist into programmer",
          "roman": "égine apó filólogos programmatistís",
          "text": "έγινε από φιλόλογος προγραμματιστής",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-dYV6RYmZ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(state): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "three out of five applicants were taken on",
          "roman": "proselífthisan oi treis apó tous pénte ypopsifíous",
          "text": "προσελήφθησαν οι τρεις από τους πέντε υποψηφίους",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "10 from 35 gives 25",
          "roman": "10 apó 35 kánei 25",
          "text": "10 από 35 κάνει 25",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "id": "en-από-el-prep-nMwjqxTP",
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic): out of, from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ap'",
      "word": "απ'"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "af'",
      "word": "αφ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "από"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "pros",
      "word": "προς"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek prepositions",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "outside, by heart",
      "roman": "apéxo",
      "word": "απέξω"
    },
    {
      "english": "from riches to rags; from mayor to errand boy",
      "roman": "apó dímarchos klitíras",
      "tags": [
        "literally"
      ],
      "word": "από δήμαρχος κλητήρας"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ἀπό",
        "4": "",
        "5": "from"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂epó",
        "4": "",
        "5": "off, away"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ἀπό (apó, “from”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "apó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "+ accusative + genitive"
      },
      "expansion": "από • (apó) (+ accusative + genitive)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "by, for",
      "roman": "diá",
      "word": "διά"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "started from home",
          "roman": "xekínise apó to spíti",
          "text": "ξεκίνησε από το σπίτι",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(position): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "position"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am from Greece",
          "roman": "eímai apó tin Elláda",
          "text": "είμαι από την Ελλάδα",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(source, origin): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "origin",
        "source"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll be early (literally, “I will be here from early”)",
          "roman": "tha eímai edó apó norís",
          "text": "θα είμαι εδώ από νωρίς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from, at, by, since"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ],
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "since",
          "since"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(time): from, at, by, since"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "time"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he was carried away by anger",
          "roman": "parasýrthike apó tin orgí",
          "text": "παρασύρθηκε από την οργή",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "by, with, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cause): by, with, from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cause"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "from 25 to 28 degrees",
          "roman": "apó 25 os 28 vathmoús",
          "text": "από 25 ως 28 βαθμούς",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "measurement",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(measurement): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he changed from philologist into programmer",
          "roman": "égine apó filólogos programmatistís",
          "text": "έγινε από φιλόλογος προγραμματιστής",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(state): from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "state"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "three out of five applicants were taken on",
          "roman": "proselífthisan oi treis apó tous pénte ypopsifíous",
          "text": "προσελήφθησαν οι τρεις από τους πέντε υποψηφίους",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "10 from 35 gives 25",
          "roman": "10 apó 35 kánei 25",
          "text": "10 από 35 κάνει 25",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "out of, from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "out of",
          "out of"
        ],
        [
          "from",
          "from"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(arithmetic): out of, from"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-genitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "arithmetic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ap'",
      "word": "απ'"
    },
    {
      "roman": "af'",
      "word": "αφ'"
    }
  ],
  "word": "από"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.